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41.
本文利用聚集型状态方程,克拉贝龙方程以及临界条件推出聚集活性参量方程.分析结果表明,医药的药理活性是可以用聚集活性参量予以定量表征.本文给出了某些医药的主要的药物成分,如氧化亚氮 乙醚、氯仿和水杨酸甲酯等嘛醉剂),一氧化氮(硝酸甘油)、乙醇胺(医药活性剂)和多巴胺(神经递质)的生物活性数据.实践经验表明,这些化学品分别在生命体的心血管系统、神经系统和免疫系统中起着重要的药理功能作用.这表明,本文研究的内容在医药学研究领域有其重要意义. 相似文献
42.
A Dirac picture perturbation theory is developed for the time evolution operator in classical dynamics in the spirit of the Schwinger–Feynman–Dyson perturbation expansion and detailed rules are derived for computations. Complexification formalisms are given for the time evolution operator suitable for phase space analyses, and then extended to a two-dimensional setting for a study of the geometrical Berry phase as an example. Finally a direct integration of Hamilton's equations is shown to lead naturally to a path integral expression, as a resolution of the identity, as applied to arbitrary functions of generalized coordinates and momenta. 相似文献
43.
测试了Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃中的Er3+离子的吸收光谱、发射光谱、4I13/2的荧光寿命、拉曼光谱,及OH-的傅里叶红外吸收光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中的Er3+离子的J-O参数、振子强度、4I13/2能级的寿命,从而利用测得的4I13/2的荧光寿命得出了4I13/2能级的量子效率(15%)。由于较低量子效率可能与OH-有关,所以计算了玻璃中的OH-浓度,发现其浓度较高(1.66×1019cm-1,相当于Er3+浓度的3倍)。应用McCumber理论和四能级模型计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面和荧光发射光谱的半峰全宽,结果与通过吸收光谱计算所得基本吻合。根据透射率和折射率的关系计算了折射率,发现和测量值相差很大,说明有较大的散射,通过拉曼光谱和显微镜测试,认为是玻璃中的微小气泡造成的。 相似文献
44.
C Premkumar Yesudian 《Pramana》1989,33(6):651-657
An extended technicolour grand unification model based on the gauge groupE
6×SU(7) extended technicolour is presented. The symmetry-breaking based on extended technicolour theory is discussed. It is
shown that the existing phenomenology is well explained by the model. The strangeness changing neutral currents may not be
a problem with this model. 相似文献
45.
应用密度泛函理论,本文系统地研究了O在Au(111)表面上的吸附能、吸附结构、功函数、电子密度和投影态密度,给出了覆盖度从0.11ML到1.0ML的范围内,O的吸附特性随覆盖度变化的规律.研究发现O的稳定吸附位为3重面心立方(fcc)洞位,O在fcc洞位的吸附能对覆盖度比较敏感,其值随着覆盖度的增加而减小;O诱导Au(111)表面功函数的变化量与覆盖度成近线性关系,原因是Au表面电子向O偏移,形成表面偶极子;O—Au的相互作用形成成键态和反键态,且反键态都被占据,造成O—Au键很弱,O吸附能较小.
关键词:
表面吸附
Au(111)表面
密度泛函理论
电子特性 相似文献
46.
47.
It is long known that the Fokker-Planck equation with prescribed constant coefficients of diffusion and linear friction describes
the ensemble average of the stochastic evolutions in velocity space of a Brownian test particle immersed in a heat bath of
fixed temperature. Apparently, it is not so well known that the same partial differential equation, but now with constant
coefficients which are functionals of the solution itself rather than being prescribed, describes the kinetic evolution (in
the N→∞ limit) of an
isolated
N-particle system with certain stochastic interactions. Here we discuss in detail this recently discovered interpretation.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
48.
Signed graphs for portfolio analysis in risk management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harary Frank; Lim Meng-Hiot; Wunsch Donald C. 《IMA Journal of Management Mathematics》2002,13(3):201-210
We introduce the notion of structural balance for signed graphsin the context of portfolio analysis. A portfolio of securitiescan be represented as a signed graph with the nodes denotingthe securities and the edges representing the correlation betweenthe securities. With signed graphs, the characteristics of aportfolio from a risk management perspective can be uncoveredfor analysis purposes. It is shown that a portfolio characterizedby a signed graph of positive and negative edges that is structurallybalanced is characteristically more predictable. Investors whoundertake a portfolio position with all positively correlatedsecurities do so with the intention to speculate on the upside(or downside). If the portfolio consists of negative edges andis balanced, then it is likely that the position has a hedgingdisposition within it. On the other hand, an unbalanced signedgraph is representative of an investment portfolio which ischaracteristically unpredictable. 相似文献
49.
Johan Helsing 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2006,46(2):307-323
A sparse mesh-neighbour based approximate inverse preconditioner is proposed for a type of dense matrices whose entries come
from the evaluation of a slowly decaying free space Green’s function at randomly placed points in a unit cell. By approximating
distant potential fields originating at closely spaced sources in a certain way, the preconditioner is given properties similar
to, or better than, those of a standard least squares approximate inverse preconditioner while its setup cost is only that
of a diagonal block approximate inverse preconditioner. Numerical experiments on iterative solutions of linear systems with
up to four million unknowns illustrate how the new preconditioner drastically outperforms standard approximate inverse preconditioners
of otherwise similar construction, and especially so when the preconditioners are very sparse.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65F10, 65R20, 65F35, 78A30 相似文献
50.
We investigate the dynamics of the Λ system driven by two resonant laser fields in presence of dissipation for coupling strengths where the rotating‐wave approximation starts to break down. This regime is characterised by Rabi frequencies being approximately equal or smaller than the field frequencies. A systematic procedure to obtain an expansion for the solution of the Bloch evolution equations of the system is presented. The lowest contribution results to be the well‐known rotating‐wave approximation. The method is based on a semi‐classical treatment of the problem, and its predictions are interpreted fully quantum mechanically. The theory is illustrated by a detailed study of the disappearance of coherent population trapping as the intensities of the fields increase. 相似文献