Non-dynamical stochastic resonance: Theory and experiments with white and various coloured noises

Summary We describe the simplest system which shows stochastic resonance. A linear(ized) theory for white and (almost) arbitrarily coloured noise is presented. The presented new system has new, unique properties which originate from itsnon-dynamical character; for example, the strength and phase shift of periodic response of the system is independent of the frequency. Experiments have been carried out with the following noise processes: (physical) white noise, (physical) Lorentzian noise and (physical) 1/f noise. With a small extension of the system, its linear-response regime can be significantly increased. As the system is similar to some simple models of neurones, the new results might have not only physical but also biological importance. Paper presented at the International Workshop “Fluctuations in Physics and Biology: Stochastic Resonance, Signal Processing and Related Phenomena”, Elba, 5–10 June 1994.     

Correctness proof of an in-place permutation

The correctness of an in-place permutation algorithm is proved. The algorithm exchanges elements belonging to a permutation cycle. A suitable assertion is constructed from which the correctness can be deduced after completion of the algorithm.An in-place rectangular matrix transposition algorithm is given as an example.     

洛伦兹规范条件下对单胶子夸克势的QCD非微扰修正形式

在洛伦兹规范条件下,导出了具有平移不变性的双胶子两点函数真空平均值.利用所获得的双胶子真空期待值,给出了对微扰单胶子交换夸克–夸克势、夸克–反夸克对湮没和夸克–反夸克对激发势的最低阶非微扰QCD修正形式.     

丰质子核性质的研究

用相对论平均场理论研究了2sld壳丰质子核及其镜核的性质,理论计算结果与实验数据很好地符合.     

AlH_2 ( ~2 A_1)体系的结构与势能函数

在QCISD/6311 (3df,3pd)水平上,优化出AlH2(X2A1)分子稳定构型为C2v,其平衡核间距Re=1.592、∠HAlH=118.68°,同时也计算出振动频率。在此基础上,根据微观可逆性原则,正确地判断了离解极限。使用多体项展式理论方法,导出了基态AlH2分子的分析势能函数,该势能表面准确地再现了AlH2(C2v)平衡结构,然后根据势能函数等值图讨论了H AlH反应和Al H2反应的势能面静态特征。结果表明在H AlH及Al H2两个通道上均存在鞍点,垒高前者为0.61eV,后者为3.28eV。     

Discrete Green's Function for Lattice Random Walk

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U(1) symmetry in the current algebra and N-fermionic massless Thirring model

Local U(1) symmetry in current algebra constructed by fermions has been found. The symmetry is related to the simplest q-deformation of N-fermions. We give the physical interpretation through the N-fermionic massless Thirring model. The Bethe ansatz wavefunction is also given.     

Diffusion in Lorentz lattice gas cellular automata: The honeycomb and quasi-lattices compared with the square and triangular lattices

We study numerically the nature of the diffusion process on a honeycomb and a quasi-lattice, where a point particle, moving along the bonds of the lattice, scatters from randomly placed scatterers on the lattice sites according to strictly deterministic rules. For the honeycomb lattice fully occupied by fixed rotators two (symmetric) isolated critical points appear to be present, with the same hyperscaling relation as for the square and the triangular lattices. No such points appear to exist for the quasi-lattice. A comprehensive comparison is made with the behavior on the previously studied square and triangular lattices. A great variety of diffusive behavior is found, ranging from propagation, superdiffusion, normal, quasi-normal, and anomalous, to absence of diffusion. The influence of the scattering rules as well as of the lattice structure on the diffusive behavior of a point particle moving on the all lattices studied so far is summarized.     

Injection seeding for single-mode operation in an optically pumped high-power D2O laser

Spectrally narrow, pulsed outputs consisting of almost a single mode have been obtained from an optically-pumped high-power (200kW) D₂O laser by adopting the injection seeding method, where single-mode radiation (seed pulse) from a low-power, compact D₂O laser has been injected into the main D₂O laser. Spectrally narrow outputs with high power having spectral widths as narrow as 5 MHz have been obtained, when the seed pulses with frequency tuned to one longitudinal mode of the main D₂O laser have been injected at a time sufficiently before the lasing of the main laser took place. The experimental results have been compared with those of numerical simulation modified to include the injection field with varying injection times.     

Yb~(3+)和Er~(3+)共掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃材料光学跃迁及红外到可见上转换

利用 J-O理论和吸收光谱实验数据计算了 Er3 +掺杂的氟硼酸盐玻璃材料的光学跃迁参数 ,从而得到了一些能级间跃迁的振子强度、跃迁几率、分支比、及寿命等数据。在室温下观察到了在 970 nm LD激发下红色和绿色上转换发光 ,讨论了红色上转换发光强度与 LD电流的关系。