STABILIZATION OF UNITARY GROUPSOVER POLYNOMIAL RINGS

ＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＩＴＡＲＹＧＲＯＵＰＳＯＶＥＲＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＲＩＮＧＳ￥ＹＯＵＨＯＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｔｈｅｓｔａｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｕｎｉｔａｒｙｇｒｏｕｐｓｏｖｅｒｐｏｌｙｎｏ...     

一类连续半鞅型随机微分方程解的随机稳定性

本文利用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法，讨论了时齐Ｄｏｌｅａｎｓ－Ｄａｄｅｒ－Ｐｒｏｔｔｅｒ方程ｄＸ＿ｔ＝σ（Ｘ＿ｔ）ｄＭ＿ｔ＝ｂ（Ｘ＿ｔ）ｄＡ＿ｔ＋（（Ｍ＿ｔ）为连续局部平方可积鞅；（Ａ＿ｔ）为连续有限变差过程）平凡解的随机稳定性。本文建立了随机稳定性的判定定理并给出了相应的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数的一种具体形式。     

Birkhoff系统的积分因子与守恒定理

本文提出了构造Birkhoff系统守恒律的积分因子方法。首先，给出了Birkhoff方程的积分因子的定义，研究了Birkhoff系统的守恒量存在必要条件；其次，建立了系统的积分因子与守恒律的对应关系，并给出了用于确定积分因子的广义Killing方程，最后，建立了守恒定理的逆定理。文末，举例说明结果的应用。     

Singular nature of nonlinear macroscale effects in high-rate flow through porous mediaNature singulière des effets macroscopiques non linéaires dans un écoulement à hautes vitesses en milieux poreux

The quadratic law of laminar flow through porous media at high Reynolds numbers, which is well confirmed by the multiple experimental data, is shown to give rise to three fundamental paradoxes. All them can be resolved by assuming the singular structure of flow. The singularity is produced by the formation of jet brunches which invade the stagnant zones and sharply loss their kinetic energy. The numerical simulation confirms this effect. To cite this article: M. Panfilov et al., C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003).     

RENEWAL OF BASIC LAWS AND PRINCIPLES FOR POLAR CONTINUUM THEORIES (Ⅲ) —NOETHER’S THEOREM

The existing various couple stress theories have been carefully restudied.The purpose is to propose a coupled Noether’s theorem and to reestablish rather complete conservation laws and balance equations for couple stress elastodynamics. The new concrete forms of various conservation laws of couple stress elasticity are derived. The precise nature of these conservation laws which result from the given invariance requirements are established. Various special cases are reduced and the results of micropolar continua may be naturally transited from the results presented in this paper.     

Point-source spark shadowgraphy at the historic birthplace of supersonic transportation

About a decade after its foundation, the most advanced ballistics laboratory in Germany at the time, the Kruppsche Schiessplatz, was utilized by Ernst Mach in 1888. His intent was to validate his pioneering shock wave research using military shells as supersonic vehicles. The 125th anniversary of the Schiessplatz was celebrated in 2002. Along with Machs research, it served to initiate the field of supersonic transportation technology. The specific subject of this paper is the application of point-source spark shadowgraphy at the same laboratory in the 1970s to visualize gas flow over aeroballistic projectiles. However, different from Machs original interest, the new purpose of spark photography at that time in the ballistic ranges of the German Bundeswehr was to find technical solutions to aeroballistic problems when field-testing gave incomplete answers. Both a qualitative and a quantitative understanding of the principles of aeroballistics were sought in this research.Received: 3 February 2003, Accepted: 30 June 2003, Published online: 2 September 2003An abridged version of this paper was presented at the 13th American Physical Society Topical Conference on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter at Portland, Oregon, from July 20 to 25, 2003     

用功的互等定理求解矩形薄板的自然频率

从虚功原理出发，证明了薄板小挠度弯曲问题的功的互等定理，并由此推出了求解矩形薄板自然频率的公式．算例表明，该公式计算简便，精度较高．     

The Experimental Approach to Effective Stress Law of Coal Mass by Effect of Methane

Effective stress law of all kinds of coal samples, including steam coal, fat coal, corking coal, thin coal and anthracite, under pore pressure of gas, is experimentally studied using a newly developed test machine. These samples are taken from Coal Mines in Wuda, Hebi, Yanzhou, Yangquan, Qingshui, and Gujiao in China. The experiment results show that, under pore pressure of gas, the tested coal samples comply with Biots effective stress law, where the Biots coefficient is not a constant, and is bilinear function of volumetric stress () and pore pressure (p), that is, We define four areas according to the numerical feature of , that is, functionless area of pore pressure, normal function area, fracturing function area, and quasi-soil function area. The effective stress law of coal mass introduced by this paper is a constitutive equation in the study of coupled solid and fluid. This has significance in the drainage and outburst of methane in coal seam.     

Chaos and Shadowing Lemma for Autonomous Systems of Infinite Dimensions

For finite-dimensional maps and periodic systems, Palmer rigorously proved Smale horseshoe theorem using shadowing lemma in 1988 [20]. For infinite-dimensional maps and periodic systems, such a proof was completed by Steinlein and Walther in 1990 [30], and Henry in 1994 [9]. For finite-dimensional autonomous systems, such a proof was accomplished by Palmer in 1996 [17]. For infinite-dimensional autonomous systems, the current article offers such a proof. First we prove an Inclination Lemma to set up a coordinate system around a pseudo-orbit. Then we utilize graph transform and the concept of persistence of invariant manifold, to prove the existence of a shadowing orbit.