ON THE FORM INVARIANCE OF NIELSEN EQUATIONS

The definition and criterion of the form invariance of Nielsen equations are given. The relation between the form invariance and the Noether symmetry is studied. Some examples are given to illustrate the application of the result.     

离散动力系统不动点类的Nielsen数

本文在[1],[3]的基础上引入了离散动力系统不动点类的Nielsen-数,讨论了Nielsen-数的同伦性质,得到利用Nielesn-数估计离散动力系统不动点个数的几个结果,为地一步研究该系统不动点的个数问题提供了有用的工具。     

On the Least Number of Fixed Points of an Equivariant Map

The problem on the least number of fixed points of an equivariant map of a compact polyhedron on which a finite group acts is considered. For such a map, the least number of fixed points and the least number of fixed orbits are estimated in terms of invariants of the type of Nielsen numbers. The estimates obtained are sharp. The results are similar to those of P. Wong, but their assumptions are essentially weaker. Some notations are refined. The proofs are constructive.     

Chetaev型约束的相对运动动力学系统Nielsen方程的Noether对称性与Noether守恒量

研究Chetaev型约束的相对运动动力学系统Nielsen方程的Noether对称性与Noether守恒量. 对Chetaev型约束的相对运动力学系统Nielsen方程的运动微分方程、Noether对称性定义和判据进行具 体的研究, 得到了Noether对称性直接导致的Noether守恒量的表达式. 最后举例说明结果的应用.     

Attainability of the Exponent of Exponential Growth in Free Products of Cyclic Groups

In the paper, the set of exponents of exponential growth (growth exponents) for a finitely generated group with respect to all possible generators of this group is studied. It is proved that the greatest lower bound of this set is attained for the free products of a cyclic group of prime order and a free group of finite rank.     

不动点与Nielsen数

通过研究拓扑空间上幂等自映射在基本群上诱导的作用和点同伦，得到与之同伦的，具有较好性质的自映射。并利用自映射这些性质，得到幂等自映射的Melscn数不超过1的结论。同时亦为高阶同伦群为平凡的拓扑空间上的自映射的Nielsen数的计算提供了一个新思路。     

非保守Nielsen方程的形式不变性导致的非Noether守恒量

研究非保守Nielsen方程由形式不变性直接导致的非Noether守恒量．函数对时间的全导数采 用沿运动轨道曲线的方式，给出非保守Nielsen方程的非点的形式不变性的定义和判据，并 研究其Noether守恒量．得到形式不变性导致非Noether守恒量的条件以及守恒量的形式，并 给出三种特殊情形的推论．举例说明结果的应用． 关键词： Nielsen方程 形式不变性 非Noether守恒量     

Nielsen方程的广义梯度表示及其稳定性分析

研究Nielsen方程的广义梯度表示以及方程零解稳定性．首先给出4类广义梯度系统及其性质．其次,给出完整系统和非完整系统的Nielsen方程转化成广义梯度系统的条件;将两类Nielsen方程分别化为广义梯度系统并研究方程的零解稳定性．最后,举例验证结果的应用并通过数值模拟验证结论的准确性．     

On two families of bivariate distributions with exponential marginals: Aggregation and capital allocation

In this paper, we consider two main families of bivariate distributions with exponential marginals for a couple of random variables $(X_1,X_2)$. More specifically, we derive closed-form expressions for the distribution of the sum $S=X_1+X_2$, the TVaR of $S$ and the contributions of each risk under the TVaR-based allocation rule. The first family considered is a subset of the class of bivariate combinations of exponentials, more precisely, bivariate combinations of exponentials with exponential marginals. We show that several well-known bivariate exponential distributions are special cases of this family. The second family we investigate is a subset of the class of bivariate mixed Erlang distributions, namely bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals. For this second class of distributions, we propose a method based on the compound geometric representation of the exponential distribution to construct bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals. Notably, we show that this method not only leads to Moran–Downton’s bivariate exponential distribution, but also to a generalization of this bivariate distribution. Moreover, we also propose a method to construct bivariate mixed Erlang distributions with exponential marginals from any absolutely continuous bivariate distributions with exponential marginals. Inspired from Lee and Lin (2012), we show that the resulting bivariate distribution approximates the initial bivariate distribution and we highlight the advantages of such an approximation.