Electron transport through ac driven graphene p–n junctions

We study the electronic transport through ac driven graphene p–n junctions under a perpendicular magnetic field. It is found that subject to the transversely or longitudinally polarized ac field, in the p–n region, the conductance versus the on-site energy of the right electrode exhibits a characteristic structure with a zero value plateau and the followed oscillation peaks, whose widths are greatly suppressed by the ac field. In the n–n region, the conductance plateaus at $G=(n+1/2)(4e^2/h)$ (n is an integer) shrink for the transversely polarized ac field, whereas accompanied with the addition of the new quantized plateaus at $G=n(4e^2/h)$ for the longitudinally polarized ac field. The combined influence of the ac field with the disorder can trigger a change in the mixing of the hole and electron states at the p–n interface, which leads to a destruction of the plateaus structure in the conductance versus the disorder strength with the emergence of new ones. The influence of the elliptically and circularly polarized ac field on the conductance is also shown.     

Variational model for one-dimensional quantum magnets

A new variational technique for investigation of the ground state and correlation functions in 1D quantum magnets is proposed. A spin Hamiltonian is reduced to a fermionic representation by the Jordan–Wigner transformation. The ground state is described by a new non-local trial wave function, and the total energy is calculated in an analytic form as a function of two variational parameters. This approach is demonstrated with an example of the XXZ-chain of spin-1/2 under a staggered magnetic field. Generalizations and applications of the variational technique for low-dimensional magnetic systems are discussed.     

Direct spectroscopic evidence for competition between thermal molecular agitation and magnetic field in a tetrameric protein in aqueous solution

Samples of a typical tetrameric protein, the hemoglobin, at the concentration of 150 mg/ml in bidistilled water solution, were exposed to a uniform magnetic field at 200 mT at different temperatures of ${15}^{°}\text{C}$, ${40}^{°}\text{C}$ and ${65}^{°}\text{C}$. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy was used to analyze the response of the secondary structure of the protein to both stress agents, heating and static magnetic field. The most relevant result which was observed was the significant increasing in intensity of the Amide I band after exposure to the uniform magnetic field at the room temperature of ${15}^{°}\text{C}$. This result can be explained assuming that protein's α-helices aligned along the direction of the applied magnetic field due to their large dipole moment, inducing the alignment of the entire protein. Increasing of temperature up to ${40}^{°}\text{C}$ and ${65}^{°}\text{C}$ induced a significant reduction of the increasing in intensity of the Amide I band. This effect may be easily explained assuming that Brownian motion of the protein in water solution caused by thermal molecular agitation increased with increasing of temperature, contrasting the effect of the torque of the magnetic field applied to the protein in water solution.     

Gravitational Waves,baryon asymmetry of the universe and electric dipole moment in the CP-violating NMSSM

In this work, we make the first study of electroweak baryogenesis(EWBG) based on the LHC data in the CP-violating next-to-minimal supersymmetric model(NMSSM) where a strongly first order electroweak phase transition(EWPT) is obtained in the general complex Higgs potential. With representative benchmark points which pass the current LEP and LHC constraints, we demonstrate the structure of EWPT for those points and how a strongly first order EWPT is obtained in the complex NMSSM where the resulting gravitational wave production properties are found to be within the reaches of future space-based interferometers like BBO and Ultimate-DECIGO. We further calculate the generated baryon asymmetries where the CP violating sources are(1): higgsino-singlino dominated,(2): higgsino-gaugino dominated or(3): from both sources. It is shown that all three representing scenarios could evade the strong constraints set by various electric dipole moments(EDM) searches where cancellations among the EDM contributions occur at the tree level(higgsino-singlino dominated) or loop level(higgsino-gaugino dominated).The 125 GeV SM like Higgs can be either the second lightest neutral Higgs H_2 or the third lightest neutral Higgs H_3. Finally, we comment on the future direct and indirect probe of CPV in the Higgs sector from the collider and EDM experiments.     

Nuclear axial currents from scale-chiral effective field theory

By incorporating hidden scale symmetry and hidden local symmetry in the nuclear effective field theory,combined with the double soft-pion theorem, we predict that the Gamow-Teller operator coming from the space component of the axial current should remain unaffected by the QCD vacuum change caused by the baryonic density,whereas the first forbidden beta transition operator coming from the time component should be strongly enhanced.While the latter has been confirmed for some time, the former was given support by a powerful recent ab initio quantum Monte Carlo calculation for light nuclei, which also confirmed the old?chiral filter hypothesis." Formulated in terms of the Fermi-liquid fixed point structure of strong-coupled nuclear interactions, we offer an extremely simple resolution to the long-standing puzzle of the?quenched g A," g_A~(eff) ≈1 [1], found in nuclear Gamow-Teller beta transitions, giant Gamow-Teller resonances, and double beta decays.     

变形及电场作用对石墨烯电学特性影响的第一性原理计算

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了变形、电场及共同作用对石墨烯电学特性影响的电子机理.研究表明,本征石墨烯的能隙及态密度值在费米能级处均为0,呈现出半金属特性;在一定的变形量下对石墨烯施加剪切、拉伸、扭转及弯曲变形作用,发现剪切和扭转变形对打开石墨烯能隙的作用明显;对本征石墨烯施加不同方向的电场,可知010电场方向对打开石墨烯能隙的作用效果最强.这是因为该电场方向下石墨烯C-C原子间的布居数正值较大,成键键能较高,而负值数值较小,反键键能较低;线性增加电场强度,石墨烯的能隙呈线性增长势;变形及电场共同作用下,外加电场提高了变形对打开石墨烯能隙的作用效果,但不及两种外场叠加的作用效果.     

外场作用下C12H4Cl4O2的分子结构和电子光谱研究

各种环境毒物危害着人类的生产生活,二噁英更是严重危害人类的健康.C₁₂H₄Cl₄O₂（2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin,TCDD）是二噁英中毒性最强的化合物,也是目前已知毒性最强的污染物.为研究TCDD外场效应,采用密度泛函理论方法优化了不同静电场0–0.025 a.u.（0–1.2856×10¹⁰ V/m）作用下TCDD分子的基态几何结构,得到了分子总能量;在此基础上,采用含时密度泛函理论方法对TCDD分子的紫外-可见（UV-Vis）吸收光谱在不同外电场下的变化进行了研究.结果表明：分子几何构型与电场大小呈现强烈的依赖关系,分子总能量随着外电场的增强而减小;伴随着外电场的增强,分子激发态的摩尔吸收系数逐渐减小,UV-Vis吸收峰显著红移.     

射频驱动下电磁诱导透明窗口的分裂和增益的出现

在Λ型三能级系统的基础上引入两个共振射频场, 通过详细讨论系统的探测吸收特性随两个射频场Rabi频率取不同值时的变化规律, 得出电磁诱导透明(EIT)的分裂规律以及EIT上出现增益现象的产生条件.研究结果表明: 两个射频场对系统所起的控制作用不同, 控制基态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场对EIT的分裂起作用, 而控制激发态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场不会导致EIT的分裂; 而且, 只有当控制基态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场的Rabi频率大于控制激发态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场的Rabi频率时, 才能产生EIT与增益相叠加的新特性. 关键词： 射频场 电磁诱导透明 增益 精细结构能级     

近红外微弱光信号检测镜头的研制

运用ZEMAX设计了一款大孔径、小畸变微弱光信号检测镜头,与高灵敏近红外CCD图像传感器匹配,实现了对微弱单态氧¹O₂信号的实时、快速、高准确度的检测.检测镜头相对孔径1:0.86,半像高为6.3 mm,光谱范围为1 250~1 290 nm,放大倍率为1X,畸变小于0.1%.运用AutoCAD设计光学系统的机械结构,采用双高斯对称式结构以降低成本,手动聚焦、直插式滤片切换机构方便实验的调节,检测镜头研制成功并在实验中采集到较好的微弱单态氧¹O₂信号.     

近紫外光激发的单一全发射荧光粉的发光性能(英文)

利用传统的高温固相法合成了2MgO·Al2O3·P2O5掺Eu,Tb3+,Mn2+系列荧光粉,并研究了它们的发光性能。荧光粉2MgO0.95·Al2O3·P2O5∶0.02Eu,0.02Tb,0.01Mn在近紫外光区具有很强的吸收。在近紫外光激发下,样品发射谱中包含明显的红光、绿光、蓝光3种发射。其CIE色度坐标(0.35,0.25)接近白光区域,在近紫外发光二极管方面有潜在的应用前景。