Single-frequency regime of oscillation of a high-power He—Ne laser with a transverse SHF discharge

The possibility of producing a single-frequency regime of oscillation of a He−Ne laser with a transverse shf discharge by changing the pressure of the gas mixture is investigated. A single-frequency regime of oscillation with a high radiation power (10 mW) and a low level of amplitude noise (10⁻⁵ Hz^−1/2) has been produced at a pressure above 6 mm Hg. The laser power in the single-frequency regime comprises 60–80% of the power in the regime of multifrequency oscillation. Physics Department, Tashkent State University, Campus, Tashkent, 700095, Uzbekistan. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 116–118, January–February, 1997.     

表面波型微波感耦常压氖等离子体的激发温度研究

用光学多道分析仪研究表面波型常压微波感耦氖等离子体。采用“多线法”测定了ＮｅＭＩＰ的激发温度，研究了实验参数对激发温度的影响；讨论了该等离子体的发生成机制；推算了亚稳态原子浓度随实验参数的变化情况。     

The solubility of the noble gases He,Ne, Ar,Kr, and Xe in water up to the critical point

The solubility of the noble gases Ar, He, Ne, Kr, and Xe in pure water was measured from 298 to 561°K. These data in turn were extrapolated to the critical point of water, thus providing a complete set of Henry's law constants from 274 to 647°K when combined with the existing literature data. Equations describing the behavior of the Henry's law constants over this temperature range are also given. The data do not confirm extrapolations of empirical correlations based on low-temperature solubility data.     

Molecules in clusters: The case of planar LiBeBCNOF built from a triangular form LiOB and a linear four-center species FBeCN

Krüger some years ago proposed a cluster LiBeBCNOF, now called periodane. His ground-state isomer proposal has recently been refined by Bera et al. using DFT. Here, we take the approach of molecules in such a cluster as starting point. We first study therefore the triangular molecule LiOB by coupled cluster theory (CCSD) and thereby specify accurately its equilibrium geometry in free space. The second fragment we consider is FBeCN, but treated now by restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) theory. This four-center species is found to be linear, and the bond lengths are obtained from both RHF and CCSD calculations. Finally, we bring these two entities together and find that while LiOB remains largely intact, FBeCN becomes bent by the interaction with LiOB. Hartree-Fock and CCSD theories then predict precisely the same lowest isomer found by Bera et al. solely on the basis of DFT.     

Construction of Different Kinds of Atomic and Molecular Orbitals Using Complete Orthonormal Sets of ψ^α-ETO in Single Exponent Approximation

Using complete orthonormal sets of ψ^α-exponential type orbitals in single exponent approximation the new approach has been suggested for construction of different kinds of functions which can be useful in the theory of linear combination of atomic orbitals. These functions can be chosen properly according to the nature of the problems under consideration. This is rather important because the choice of the basis set may be play a crucial role in applications to atomic and molecular problems. As an example of application, different atomic orbitals for the ground states of the neutral and the first ten cationic members of the isoelectronic series of He atom are constructed by the solution of Hartree-Fock-Roothaan equations using ψ^1, ψ^0 and ψ^-1 basis sets. The cMculated results are close to the numerical Hartree-Fock values. The total energy, expansion coefficients, orbital exponents and virial ratio for each atom are presented.     

氦氖激光对链霉菌原生质体种间融合频率的影响

采用双亲灭活原生质体融合技术对金霉素链霉菌（Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｍｙｃｅｓａｕｒｅｏｆａｃｉｅｎｓ）和龟裂链霉菌（Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｍｙｃｅｓｒｉｍｏｕｓ）种间原生质体融合进行了研究，分别利用聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）、ＨｅＮｅ激光以及ＰＥＧ与ＨｅＮｅ激光混合诱导融合，结果表明：ＰＥＧ及激光的双重诱导作用，使链霉菌原生质体种间融合频率得到显著提高．通过同工酶谱分析对融合子进行了初步鉴定．     

电子碰撞激发机制中自电离与双电子俘获

 以Ge为例，研究了双电子复合代替自电离与双电子俘获对离子布居的影响；通过解包括双激发态和自电离与双电子俘获过程的速率方程组，研究了类F离子与类Ne离子基态对19.6nm与23.6nm激光线上、下能级的布居贡献因子及类Na离子与类Ne离子的电离速率，并讨论了这两条激光线的反转与增益。     

Inelastic processes in the scattering of metastable rare gas atoms at metal surfaces

Electron spectra of various metastable rare gas atoms systematically measured on a Pt(111) surface with Rb coverages ranging from submonolayers (3%) to multilayers are presented. The different decay channels of the excited particles are discussed in terms of resonant electron exchange processes between the substrate and the projectile in relation to the work function. It is shown that below a certain value of the work function a highly excited negative rare gas atom is formed which can undergo different de-excitation processes. A careful discussion of the branching ratios into the decay channels offers a natural explanation of the variations in the electron spectra induced by alkali metal adsorption. Additionally, an attempt is made to extract information about the alkali metal chemisorption state from the observed electron spectra.     

一种声、波同步显示的“拍”现象演示仪

本装置通过扬声器可分别发出两个单频音和合成后的拍音，同时利用激光将波形投影在墙上；可见（闻）度极高，还可单独利用激光演示光的干涉、衍射、偏振等现象。     

Formation of NiZr2 Binary Metallic Glass： Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Analyses

The local atomic structure of an amorphous NiZr2 alloy is identified by using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimeter. Based on the experimental results, molecular dynamics simulation is performed to investigate the glass formation of liquid NiZr2 alloy. Some relevant features of the pair correlation functions are in good agreement with those obtained by experiment. The pair analysis parameters are calculated, suggesting that there exist icosahedral ordering, four-fold symmetrical bipyramid and triangular- faced polyhedral units in the amorphous NiZr2 structure. The result is beneficial to open avenues toward the understanding of fundamental theoretical problems of glass formation of simple binary alloys.