阳极界面修饰对钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

采用在聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)∶聚苯乙烯磺酸(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)∶Poly(styrenesulfonate),PEDOT∶PSS)阳极界面层上直接旋涂二甲基亚砜(Dimethyl Sulfoxide,DMSO)的方法,对PEDOT∶PSS薄膜进行修饰,以提高所制得的钙钛矿太阳能电池器件性能.在5000rpm转速条件下旋涂DMSO后,器件的能量转换效率达到11.43%,与PEDOT∶PSS阳极界面层未做任何修饰的器件相比,效率提高了29.15%.测试表征了修饰前后PEDOT∶PSS薄膜的透光性、表面形貌、电导率、器件的外量子效率曲线以及器件在光照和暗态下的J-V特性曲线,分析了器件性能提高的原因.结果表明:经过修饰的PEDOT∶PSS薄膜导电性显著增强,从而更加有利于器件阳极对空穴的抽取和收集;较未修饰时,器件的短路电流密度得到了大幅度提升,进而使得器件获得更高的能量转换效率.     

掺钕微球的受激辐射激光和自受激拉曼散射

采用溶胶-凝胶法在SiO_2微球表面覆盖上一薄层Nd~(3+)掺杂SiO_2,并经电极放电熔融后形成表面光滑的高Q值微球.采用锥光纤将808 nm的抽运激光耦合入钕离子掺杂的高Q值微球形成回廊模,激发产生了1080—1097 nm波段受激辐射激光.由于所产生的激光有足够高的功率密度,在高Q SiO_2微球中激发产生了波长为1120—1143 nm一级自受激拉曼散射激光.推导了锥光纤掺钕微球组合的自受激拉曼散射的输出功率和阈值公式.描述了输出激光的特性:阈值、输出功率、线宽、边模抑制比.     

Tunable Nd,La:SrF_2 laser and passively Q-switched operation based on gold nanobipyramids saturable absorber

A novel Nd, La:SrF_2 disordered crystal is prepared, and its continuous-wave wavelength tuning operation is performed for the first time. Employing a surface plasmon resonance(SPR) based gold nanobipyramids(G-NBPs) saturable absorber,we obtain a compact diode-pumped passively Q-switched Nd, La:SrF_2 laser. The stable Q-switched pulse operates with the shortest pulse duration of 1.15 μs and the maximum repetition rate of 41 k Hz. The corresponding single pulse energy is 2.24 μJ. The results indicate that G-NBPs could be a promising saturable absorber applied to the diode-pumped solid state lasers(DPSSLs).     

Visible and near-infrared optical properties of Nd:CLNGG crystal waveguides formed by proton implantation

A Nd:CLNGG waveguide structure operated at wavelengths of both 632.8 nm and 1539 nm was demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge, which was produced by the 480-keV H~+ion implantation with a dose of 1.0×10~(17)protons/cm~2.Its propagating modes at 632.8 nm and 1539 nm were measured by the well-known prism coupling technique. The refractive index profile at either 632.8-nm wavelength or 1539-nm wavelength was optical barrier type in the proton-implanted Nd:CLNGG crystal optical waveguide, which was calculated by using the reflectivity calculation method. The near-field light intensity distributions were also simulated by the finite-difference beam propagation method in the visible and nearinfrared bands.     

Optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal produced by multi-energy C ion implantation

We report the fabrication of a planar waveguide in the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal by multi-energy C ions at room temperature. The waveguide is annealed at 200℃, 260℃, and 300℃ in succession each for 30 min in an open oven. The effective refractive index profiles at transverse electric(TE) polarization are stable after the annealing treatments. Damage distribution for multi-energy C ion implanted in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal is calculated by SRIM 2010. The Raman and fluorescence spectra of the Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal are collected by an excitation beam at 633 nm and 473 nm, respectively. The results indicate the stabilization of the optical waveguide in Nd:Bi_(12)SiO_(20) crystal.     

Nd：YAG激光器中的自锁模

本文报道在Nd:YAG激光器中首次获得的自锁模脉冲序列.自锁模是由于Nd:YAG棒中的自相位调制引起的.在主被动对撞锁模运转情况下,自锁模对脉冲波形有较大的影响.     

用于空间碎片清除的高功率激光器（英文）

虽然人类的太空活动已经考虑了尽量减少空间碎片的措施,但近地轨道碎片的数量仍呈指数增长,特别是中小型碎片的现有数量已对在轨卫星构成了实质性的威胁。作为具有较高期待的消除碎片办法,用地基DF激光器和空基Nd∶YAG激光器消除碎片的方案令人关注,它们可以以低成本和非破坏性的方式清除空间轨道的危险碎片。本文介绍了使用平均功率为100 kW的高功率、高重复频率P-P Nd∶YAG激光器和平均功率约为1.5 MW的DF激光器来保护在轨飞行器和清除直径为1～10 cm空间轨道危险碎片涉及的相关工作。     

用于光纤拉曼放大器抽运源的单级光纤拉曼激光器

抽运光源是光纤拉曼放大器应用于密集波分复用系统的关键技术,设计了一种紧凑型的808nm激光二极管抽运的基于钒酸钇（Nd^3＋：YVO4）晶体1342nm固体激光器模块,提出利用上述1342nm固体激光器抽运基于光纤光栅的单级全光纤型拉曼谐振器获得1．4μm激光输出的光纤拉曼激光器,分析了固体激光器的阈值特性、性能优化方法和单级光纤拉曼谐振器的设计方法。上述1342nm固体激光器模块在抽运功率2W时获得了最大655mW的激光输出功率和42．6％的斜率效率,单级拉曼谐振器的1342nm到1．4μm光功率转换斜率效率达75％,在1425nm、1438nm、1455nm和1490nm处的输出功率达到300mW以上。最后给出基于1．4μm光纤拉曼激光器抽运的宽带平坦放大的光纤拉曼放大器的结构参量和性能测试结果。     

共掺Mo6+离子的Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了红色荧光粉Ca4LaNb(W1-x Mo x)4O20∶Eu3+并研究了样品的发光性质。Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+的激发光谱中包含一个宽的激发带,峰值位于275 nm,归属于WO2-4基团的电荷迁移跃迁。随着Mo6+离子的掺入,Ca4LaNbW4O20∶Eu3+位于275 nm处的吸收带变宽,其原因是O2--Eu3+的电荷迁移跃迁增强。在Ca4LaNb(W1-x Mo x)4O20∶Eu3+的发射光谱中,400~500 nm间较宽的发射带属于WO2-4基团的发射带,而位于591 nm和616 nm的尖锐的发射峰分别属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射。随着Mo6+离子浓度的增加,WO2-4基团的发射带强度下降,从而提高了色纯度。     

NaLuF4∶Yb3+,Er3+微米晶的制备及上转换发光

采用EDTA辅助法合成了NaLuF4∶Yb3+,Er3+微米晶,用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对样品的结构进行了表征。XRD分析表明样品NaLuF4为六角相。研究了初始反应溶液的pH值对NaLuF4∶Yb3+,Er3+微米晶的组分、形貌和荧光性质的影响。在980 nm光激发下,观察到了4G11/2→4I15/2、2H9/2→4I15/2、2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2发射,荧光强度比I(2H11/2/4S3/2→4I15/2)/I(4F9/2→4I15/2)和I(4G11/2/2H9/2→4I15/2)/I(2H11/2/4S3/2→4I15/2)随着pH值的变化而变化。研究了样品的上转换发光机制。