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991.
Dhananjay B. Kendre 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(45):11000-11004
A convenient route was successfully developed for the synthesis of novel heterocycles such as pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,6]naphthyridine and dipyrazolo[3,4-b:3,4-d]pyridine (DPP) from pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine in good yield. The DPP derivatives synthesized were further studied for their fluorescence properties. 相似文献
992.
Marijan Kočevar Branko Stanovnik Miha Tišler 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1988,119(5):597-603
Pyrido[2,3:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazin-4(1H)ones were transformed via their oximes in aSemmler-Wolff aromatization process in the tetracyclic heteroaromatic amines4 or bySchmidt reaction into a mixture of the same amine4 and a ring enlarged lactam3. Syntheses of some halo pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and a photochemical transformation of 3-azidopyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine are also described.
Über dieSemmler-Wolff- undSchmidt-Reaktion einiger Pyrido[2,3:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine
Zusammenfassung Pyrido[23:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazin-4(1H)one werden über Oxime in einerSemmler-Wolff-Reaktion in die tetracyklischen aromatischen Amine4 umgewandelt. In einerSchmidt-Reaktion wurden dieselben Ketone in ein Gemisch aus Amin4 und Lactam3 übergeführt. Synthesen von halogensubstituierten Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinen und photochemische Umwandlung von 3-Azidopyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin werden beschrieben.相似文献
993.
Y. Kuwahara H. Fukami R. Howard S. Ishii F. Matsumura W.E. Burkholder 《Tetrahedron》1978,34(12):1769-1774
Chemical an spectroscopic evidence is presented to show that 2,3-dihydro-2,3,5-trimethyl-6-(1-methyl-2-oxobutyl)-4H-pyran-4-one (10) is the sex pheromone produced by the female drugstore beetle, Stegobium paniceum L. 相似文献
994.
The reactions of Fe(CO)5, Fe(CO)4P(C6H5)3, M(CO)6 (M W, Mo, Cr), and (CH3C5H4Mn(CO)3 with KH and several boron and aluminium hydrides were investigated. Iron pentacarbonyl was converted quantitatively to K+Fe(CO)4-(CHO) by hydride transfer from KBH(OCH3)3 allowing isolation of [P(C6H5)3]2-Nn+Fe(CO)4(CHO)? in 50% yield. Lower yields were obtained with LiBH(C2H5)3, and other hydride sources gave little or no formyl product. The stability of Fe(CO)4(CHO)? in THP was found to depend on the cation, decreasing in the order [P(C6H5)3]2N+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+. No formyl complexes were isolated and no spectroscopic evidence for formyl formation was observed in the reactions of the other transition metal carbonyls with several hydride sources. Fe(CO)4-P(C6H5)3 gave K2Fe(CO)4 when treated with KHB(OCH3)3. When treated with LiBH(C2H5)3, W(CO)6 gave a mixture of HW2(CO)10?and (OC)5W(COC2H5)?; the latter was methylated to give the carbene complex (OC)5WC(OCH3)C2H5. 相似文献
995.
A novel approach to the detection of estriol using a flow injection system coupled to enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassay
was developed based on noncompetitive immunoassay formats. A conjugated estriol-ovalbumin immobilized immunoaffinity column
was inserted into the flow system to trap the unbound horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled antibody after an off-line incubation
of estriol and HRP-labeled anti-estriol antibody. The trapped enzyme conjugate was detected by the injection of chemiluminescent
substrates to produce enhanced chemiluminescence. The linear range for the determination of estriol is 10.0 to 400 ng · mL−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.996 and a detection limit of 5.0 ng · mL−1. The total time for sampling and chemiluminescent detection of one sample is 400 seconds after 30 min of pre-incubation.
The results for pregnancy serum samples obtained by this method are in good agreement with those obtained using ELISA. 相似文献
996.
S. Ravi Kanth D. Maitraie P. Shanthan Rao B. Sridhar 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2006,127(9):1211-1221
Three-component Grieco condensation reaction of 3-aminopyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine, formaldehyde/benzaldehyde and electron rich alkenes in presence of iron(III) chloride gave tetrahydropyrido[2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines/quinazolines in single pot. The sequence of reactions is formation of di-azadiene in situ and the subsequent regioselective addition of alkenes in aza-Diels Alder type reaction. The structure and stereochemistry of the products were confirmed by spectral data and single crystal X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
997.
Jun Yue Bai Liang Wang Hong Jing Wang Peng Fei Huang Yu Qing Zhao Sheng Di Fan 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,156(3-4):321-326
The electrochemical behavior of epinephrine (EP) at a mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) self-assembled monolayer modified gold electrode
was studied. The MAA/Au electrode is demonstrated to promote the electrochemical response of epinephrine by cyclic voltammetry.
The possible reaction mechanism is also discussed. The diffusion coefficient D of EP is 6.85 × 10−6 cm2 s−1. In 0.1 mol L−1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.20), a sensitive oxidation peak was observed at 0.177 V, and the peak current is proportional to the
concentration of EP in the range of 1.0 × 10−5–2.0 × 10−4 mol L−1 and 1.0 × 10−7–1.0 × 10−6 mol L−1. The detection limit is 5 × 10−8 mol L−1. The modified electrode is highly stable and can be applied to the determination of EP in practical injection samples. The
method is simple, quick, sensitive and accurate. 相似文献
998.
Dimitrios V. Stergiou Spyros C. Karkabounas Panayotis G. Veltsistas Nicholaos P. Evmiridis Athanasios G. Vlessidis 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,158(1-2):59-64
A kinetic-potentiometric method is described for the quantitative assay of formaldehyde (HCHO) in pharmaceutical and industrial
preparations. It is based on the reaction of HCHO with (ethylenediamine)-Cu(II)-sulfate [Cu(CH2NH2)2(H2O)2] · SO4. The changes in potential, resulting from the release of the Cu(II) cations, are monitored with a Cu(II)-ion selective electrode.
The calibration curve for the HCHO is linear in the concentration range 50–250 mg L−1, with a limit of detection of 8.5 mg L−1. The method shows very good reproducibility with an RSD of 2.6% for successive injections (n = 5) of 150 mg L−1 HCHO primary solution, while it is interference free. The method was successfully tested in various industrial and pharmaceutical
preparations. 相似文献
999.
Jibrin Sabo Suleiman Bin Hu Xuli Pu Chaozhang Huang Zucheng Jiang 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,159(3-4):379-385
A new method is proposed using a microcolumn (20 mm × 2.0 mm) packed with nanometer-sized zirconia as solid-phase extractor
for the separation/preconcentration of Mn, Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni and Co prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma
optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) in environmental samples. The factors affecting the separation and preconcentration
of analytes such as pH, sample flow rate and volume, eluent concentration and volume were determined, interfering ions were
studied, and the optimal experimental conditions were established. The adsorption capacity of nanometer-sized ZrO2 for Mn, Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni and Co was found to be 1.3, 1.3, 1.7, 2.0, 3.9 and 1.5 mg g−1, respectively. The detection limits of the method were 12, 58, 24, 2, 7 and 36 ng L−1, respectively, with a preconcentration factor of 25. The precision of this method was 1.7% (Mn), 2.9% (Cu), 5.9% (Mn), 3.8%
(Mn), 6.2% (Mn) and 4.3% (Mn) with 9 determinations of 10 ng mL−1 of target analytes, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace metals in lake water,
dried fish samples, certified reference materials of human hair and milk, and provided satisfactory results. 相似文献
1000.
Samuel C. Perry Pui-ki Leung Ling Wang Carlos Ponce de León 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2020
CO2 reduction processes continue to be developed for electrosynthesis, energy storage applications, and environmental remediation. A number of promising materials have shown high activity and selectivity to target reduction products. However, the progress has been mainly at a small laboratory scale, and the technical challenges of large scale CO2 reduction have not been considered adequately. This review covers recent advancements in catalyst materials and cell designs. The leading materials for CO2 reduction to a number of useful products are presented with their corresponding cell and reactor designs. The latest efforts to progress to industrially relevant scales are discussed, along with the challenges that must be met for carbon dioxide reduction to be a viable route for mass scale production. 相似文献