共沉淀-气固法合成Sm2Ti2S2O5催化剂及可见光制氢性能

用一种改进的共沉淀-气固反应法制备了Sm2Ti2S2O5光催化剂.通过紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射、X射线衍射(XRD)对催化剂进行了表征.以甲酸为电子给体,考察了光催化剂在可见光照射下的制氧活性.研究结果表明,相对于传统的高温固相反应来说,用改进的共沉淀-气固反应法制备Sm2Ti2S2O5,能有效地降低反应温度,...     

葡萄糖在Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2修饰电极上电催化氧化

在无水乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中,电解Ti金属制得前驱体Ti(OCH2CH3)4-y(acac)y,再加入ZrCl4,将上述溶液直接水解、干燥后,在450℃煅烧2 h,粉体通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明:纳米TiO2-ZrO2粉体呈单分散结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试表明,颗粒平均尺寸为30~40 nm。通过溶胶-凝胶法制得高活性的Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2修饰电极,采用循环伏安研究发现,Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极对葡萄糖氧化具有高催化活性。在NaBr电解液中,Br-在Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极表面氧化为Br2,Br2间接电氧化葡萄糖。     

Preparation of Li_4Ti_5O_(12) submicrospheres and their application as anode materials of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

We report on the preparation of spinel Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres and their application as anode materials of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. The spinel Li4Ti5O12 submicrospheres are synthesized with three steps of the hydrolysis of TiCl4 to form rutile TiO2, the hydrothermal treatment of rutile TiO2 with LiOH to prepare an intermediate phase of LiTi2O4+δ, and the calcinations of LiTi2O4+δ to obtain spinel Li4Ti5O12. The as-prepared products are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning el...     

乙醇润滑下Ti3AlC2的摩擦磨损性能

采用SRV摩擦磨损试验机评价了Ti3AlC2在干摩擦以及水和乙醇润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能,分析了Ti3AlC2磨损表面形貌和化学组成,简要讨论了水和乙醇的黏度对其润滑性能的影响。结果表明：在干摩擦和水润滑条件下,Ti3AlC2/Si3N4、Ti3AlC2/Al2O3和Ti3AlC2/GCr15钢3种摩擦副的耐磨性能较差,而在乙醇润滑条件下,由于乙醇可抑制Ti3AlC2的晶粒拔出、断裂以及偶件材料向Ti3AlC2的转移,从而导致3种摩擦副的耐磨性能优异。     

Ti75Al25合金微观结构演变的分子动力学模拟

本文利用分子动力学模拟方法, 研究了液态Ti75Al25合金在不同冷却条件下形成晶体及非晶的过程(Q1:1.0×1013 Ks-1, Q2: 1.0×1011 Ks-1). 利用平均原子体积、双体分布函数、键角分布函数、键对分析和Voronoi多面体方法研究了微观局域结构随温度的变化关系. 研究发现：在Q1冷却过程中,液态Ti75Al25合金在1000 K发生玻璃化转变,形成非晶结构; 而在Q2冷却过程中,液态Ti75Al25合金发生结晶,并最终形成hcp晶体结构。     

BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3电子结构与光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论体系下的广义梯度近似（GGA）,利用第一性原理方法研究了BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3的电子结构和光学性质．计算结果表明,BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3是一种间隙的半导体材料,其导带底主要由Ba、Hf和Ti的d态电子构成,价带顶则主要由O的p态、Hf 和Ti的d态电子构成;理论计算的介电函数最高峰的峰位与实验结果吻合较好,相对误差小于4%;吸收系数最大峰值为2.43×105cm-1,且吸收主要集中在低能区,静态折射率为2.01,能量损失峰出现在13.24eV处．研究结果为BaHf0.5Ti0.5O3光电材料设计与应用提供了理论依据．     

High Energy He~ Ion Implantation in Titanium Doped Sapphire Crystal

ＨｉｇｈＥｎｅｒｇｙＨｅ~＋ＩｏｎＩｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎＴｉｔａｎｉｕｍＤｏｐｅｄＳａｐｐｈｉｒｅＣｒｙｓｔａｌ￥ＬＩＵＪｉａｎｈｕａ；ＺＨＡＮＧＱｉａｎｇ；ＤＥＮＧＰｅｉｚｈｅｎ；ＧＡＮＦｕｘｉ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｐｔｉ?..     

Wavelength dependent damage in biological multi-photon confocal microscopy: A micro-spectroscopic comparison between femtosecond Ti:sapphire and Cr:forsterite laser sources

Molecular excitation by the simultaneous absorption of two photons provides intrinsic three-dimensional resolution in laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Thus induced two-photon absorption and the accompanied multi-photon absorption/ionization not only cause photo-bleaching but also cell damage in the vicinity of the focal point. In this paper, we study the wavelength dependent cell damage induced by high intensity femtosecond near infrared lasers. The study was performed with a Ti:sapphire laser and a Cr:forsterite laser. With a longer output wavelength from a Cr:forsterite laser, multi-photon absorption and auto-fluorescence were found to be significantly suppressed and the destructive plasma formation was found to be greatly reduced. Sustained multi-photon spectra can be observed in most plant specimens with a tightly focused Cr:forsterite laser beam under long term irradiation with more than 100 mW laser average power. In contrast, multi-photon absorption induced destructive plasma formation were frequently observed with a tightly focused Ti:sapphire laser beam within seconds with more than 10 mW laser average power.     

Regioselective 1,2-Addition of Ti(IV)-enolate to α, β–Unsaturated Compounds

The nucleophilic addition to α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is a fundamental C-C bond forming reaction in organic chemistry1. Since there are two reaction sites in the α, β–unsaturated carbonyl group, the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic addition (1, 2 vs. 1, 4 addition) is of primary importance when applying this type of reaction in organic synthesis. Factors that control the regioselectivity include the softness and hardness of the attacking nucleophiles2, solvent and temperatu…     

Amplification of spontaneous emission in Nd~(3 )-doped fiber pumped by Ti: Al_2O_3 tunable laser

Amplification of spontaneous emission(ASE) in 4m Nd~(3 )-doped fiber pumped by Ti : Al~2O_3 tunable laser is studied theoretically and experimentally. The output of 2.64mW from ASE source pumped at 833 nm is obtained and the experimental results of ASE source are compared with that of Nd~(3 )-doped fiber ring laser.