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51.
HoU Baoxiu MA Linlin ZANG Xiaohuan SHANG Ningzhao SONG Jianmin ZHAO Xiaoxian WANG Chun QI Jian WANG Jiangyan YU Ranbo 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(2):265-273
An easy and delicate approach using cheap carbon source as conductive materials to construct 3D sequential porous structural Na3V2(PO4)3/C(NVP/C)with high performance for cathode materials of sodium ion battery is highly desired.In this paper,the NVP/C with 3D sequential porous structure is constructed by a delicate approach named as“cooking porridge”including evaporation and calcination stages.Especially,during evaporation,the viscosity of NVP/C precursor is optimized by controlling the adding quantity of citric acid,thus leading to a 3D sequential porous structure with a high specific surface area.Furthermore,the NVP/C with a 3D sequential porous structure enables the electrolyte to interior easily,providing more active sites for redox reaction and shortening the diffusion path of electron and sodium ion.Therefore,benefited from its unique structure,as cathode material of sodium ion batteries,the 3D sequential porous structural NVP/C exhibits high specific capacities(115.7,88.9 and 74.4 mA·h/g at current rates of 1,20 and 50 C,respectively)and excellent cycling stability(107.5 and 80.4 mA·h/g are remained at a current density of 1 C after 500 cycles and at a current density of 20 C after 2200 cycles,respectively). 相似文献
52.
ZHOU Xi LAI Yangyang WU Xiangjiang CHEN Zhongxue ZHONG Faping Al Xinping YANG Hanxi CAO Yuliang 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(2):274-279
Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are promising for grid-scale energy storage applications due to the natural abundance and low cost of sodium.Among various Na insertion cathode materials,Na0.44MnO2 has attracted the most attention because of its cost effectiveness and structural stability.However,the low initial charge capacity for Na-poor Na0.44MnO2 hinders its practical applications.Herein,we developed a facile chemical presodiated method using sodiated biphenly to transform Na-poor Na0.44MnO2 into Na-rich Na0.66MnO2.After presodiation,the initial charge capacity of Na0.44MnO2 is greatly enhanced from 56.5 mA·h/g to 115.7 mA·h/g at 0.1 C(1 C=121 mA/g)and the excellent cycling stability(the capacity retention of 94.1%over 200 cycles at 2 C)is achieved.This presodiation strategy would open a new avenue for promoting the practical applications of Na-poor cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries. 相似文献
53.
HU Tao YANG Weiwei WANG Cheng BU Yali JIN Feng ZHANG Dongwen GU Min LIU Wenhui LIANG Qinghua LIU Ruiqing FENG Xiaomiao MA Yanwen 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(2):286-292
Sodiumion batteries(SIBs)have attracted intensive attention as promising alternative to lithium-ionbatteries(LIBs)for large scale energy storage systems because of low cost of sodium,similar energy storage mechanism and the reasonable performance.However,it is still a great challenge to search and design a robust structure of anode materials with excellent cycling stability and high rate capability for SIBs.Herein,multilayer porous vanadium nitride(VN)microsheets are synthesized through a facile and scalable hydrothermal synthesis-nitrogenization strategy as an effective anode material for SIBs.The multilayer porous VN microsheets not only offer more active sites for fast Na+insertion/extraction process and short diffusion pathway,but also effectively buffer the volume change of anode due to more space in the multilayer porous structure.The large proportions of capacitive behavior imply that the Na+charge storage depends on the intercalation pseudocapacitive mechanism.The multilayer porous VN microsheets electrodes manifest excellent cycling stability and rate capability,delivering a discharge capacity of 156.1 mA·h/g at 200 mA/g after 100 cycles,and a discharge capacity of 111.9 mA·h/g at 1.0 A/g even after 2300 cycles with the Coulombic efficiency of nearly 100%. 相似文献
54.
以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、Na OH、Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,采用水热法制备Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3纳米光催化剂。用XRD、TEM表征了Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3光催化剂的结构和形貌。以亚甲基蓝为模型污染物,考察了不同浓度的Na OH对Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3晶体在紫外光和可见光照射下光催化活性的影响。通过荧光技术研究了Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3光催化剂表面羟基自由基的生成,探究了清除剂对光催化降解污染物活性的影响。结果表明:Na OH的浓度对Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3光催化剂的紫外光和可见光活性有很大的影响,当Na OH浓度为8mol·L-1时制备的Bi0.5Na0.5Ti O3晶体光催化活性最高,光照1h,亚甲基蓝的紫外及可见光催化降解率分别达到69.8%、53.4%,在光催化降解过程中·O2ˉ和·OH起主要作用,尤其是·O2-起了重要作用。 相似文献
55.
C. Benjamin T. Jonckheere A. Zazunov T. Martin 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(3):279-289
We consider a model for a single molecule with a large frozen spin
sandwiched in between two BCS superconductors at equilibrium, and
show that this system has a π junction behavior at low
temperature. The π shift can be reversed by varying the other
parameters of the system, e.g., temperature or the position of the
quantum dot level, implying a controllable π junction with
novel application as a Josephson current switch. We show that the mechanism
leading to the π shift can be explained simply in terms of the contributions
of the Andreev bound states and of the continuum of states above the superconducting gap.
The free energy for certain configuration of parameters shows a
bistable nature, which is a necessary pre-condition for
achievement of a qubit. 相似文献
56.
Rong-Min Wang Zong-Fan Duan Yu-Feng He Zi-Qiang Lei 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2006,260(1-2):280-287
A new kind of Co–Na heterodinuclear polymer complex based on Salen Schiff base and crown ether has been successfully prepared by condensation polymerization. Its catalytic behavior for aerobic oxidation of cyclohexene, alkylbenzenes and linear aliphatic olefins was studied in the absence of any solvents or reducing agents under mild conditions. The oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by the above catalyst proved to be a simple and efficient method for obtaining 2-cyclohexen-1-one (CO) and 2-cyclohexen-ol (OH) in a high selectivity. Kinetics of the oxidation was also investigated. The results showed that the aerobic oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by Salen-crown ether heterodinuclear polymer complex follows a radical chain aerobic oxidation mechanism. This oxidation system is also efficient in the oxidation of alkylbenzenes and linear aliphatic olefins, which afforded corresponding benzylic oxidation products and epoxides, respectively. 相似文献
57.
用调节交换液pH值、高温水蒸气处理和不同浓度磷酸溶液等三种不同的改性方法对国产Y型沸石进行了改性处理,运用TPD、红外光谱、XRD、原子吸收光谱测试了催化剂的物理性质,考察了不同改性方法对催化剂中的钠含量及骨架硅铝比的影响,以及由此造成对催化剂表面酸性质的影响。实验结果表明,这三种改性方法均能将沸石中深层次的钠交换下来。钠的减少主要产生的是Bronsted酸中心,而当Na2O含量低于0.2‰时,产生的又主要是强Bronsted酸中心。其中,高温水蒸气处理不仅影响钠的含量,而且影响硅铝比。催化剂酸性质是钠含量和硅铝比两个相反因素结合作用的结果。此外,实验结果还发现高温水蒸气处理一方面影响Bronsted酸量,一方面又能降低Bronsted酸强度。而磷酸改性只能同时改变各种强度的Bronsted酸量,对酸强度则没有影响。 相似文献
58.
59.
About Perrhenates. 3 On the Structure of the Mesoperrhenate Na3[ReO5] By tempering powder samples (prepared from mixtures of binary oxides: Na2O2/ReO2 and Na2O/ReO3 respectively, Na : Re = 3 : 1, Ar and O2 atmosphere respectively, 400–450°C, corundum boat) in a closed Ag cylinder (500–550°C, 10 d) yellow single crystals of Na3ReO5, sensitive to moisture, were grown. The compound crystallizes trigonal, space group P31, P32 respectively, with a = 5.544(1), c = 13.580(7) Å, Z = 3, drö. = 4.62 g/cm3. The crystal structure [4-circle diffractometer data, 1091 I0(hkl), AgKα, R = 6.14, Rw = 6.08%] is characterized by “isolated” bipyramids ReO5. Na+ ions are occupying all the tetrahedral (Na2, Na3) and octahedral (Na1) holes of the pseudocubic face centred (c/a = 2.441) Re part of the lattice; resulting in a Na3Re kation framework corresponding to the Li3Bi type of structure. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), the Madelung Part of Lattice energy (MAPLE) and the charge distribution (CHARDI) are computed and discussed. 相似文献
60.