Color-stable,reduced efficiency roll-off hybrid white organic light emitting diodes with ultra high brightness

High-brightness and color-stable two-wavelength hybrid white organic light emitting diodes (HWOLEDs) with the configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/ N, N, N, N-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-benzidine (MeO-TPD): tetrafluoro-tetracyanoqino dimethane (F4-TCNQ)/N,N-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-benzidine (NPB)/ 4,4-N,N-dicarbazolebiphenyl (CBP): iridium (III) diazine complexes (MPPZ) 2 Ir(acac)/NPB/2-methyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene (MADN): p-bis(p-N,N-di-phenyl-aminostyryl)benzene (DSA-ph)/bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] quino-linato)beryllium complex (Bebq2)/LiF/Al have been fabricated and characterized. The optimal brightness of the device is 69932 cd/m2 at a voltage of 13 V, and the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6-12 V. Furthermore, a current efficiency of 15.3 cd/A at an illumination-relevant brightness of 1000 cd/m2 is obtained, which rolls off slightly to 13.0 cd/A at an ultra high brightness of 50000 cd/m2. We attribute this great performance to wisely selecting an appropriate spacer together with effectively utilizing the combinations of exciton-harvested orange-phosphorescence/blue-fluorescence in the device. Undoubtedly, this is one of the most exciting results in two-wavelength HWOLEDs up to now.     

Interaction and local magnetic moments of metal phthalocyanine and tetraphenylporphyrin molecules on noble metal surfaces

In order to understand the Kondo effect observed in molecular systems, first-principles calculations have been widely used to predict the ground state properties of molecules on metal substrates. In this work, the interaction and the local magnetic moments of magnetic molecules （3d-metal phthalocyanine and tetraphenylporphyrin molecules） on noble metal surfaces are investigated based on the density functional theory. The calculation results show that the dz2 orbital of the transition metal atom of the molecule plays a dominant role in the molecule-surface interaction and the adsorption energy exhibits a simple declining trend as the adsorption distance increases. In addition, the Au（111） surface generally has a weak interaction with the adsorbed molecule compared with the Cu（ll 1） surface and thus serves as a better candidate substrate for studying the Kondo effect. The relation between the local magnetic moment and the Coulomb interaction U is examined by carrying out the GGA＋U calculation according to Dudarev＇s scheme. We find that the Coulomb interaction is essential for estimating the local magnetic moment in molecule-surface systems, and we suggest that the reference values of parameter U are 2 eV for Fe and 2-3 eV for Co.     

Novel Wronskian Condition and New Exact Solutions to a （3＋1）-Dimensional Generalized KP Equation

Utilizing the Wronskian technique, a combined Wronskian condition is established for a （3＋1）-dimensional generalized KP equation. The generating functions for matrix entries satisfy a linear system of new partial differential equations. Moreover, as applications, examples of Wronskian determinant solutions, including N-soliton solutions, periodic solutions and rational solutions, are computed.     

一种吡啶酰胺类配体与Tb(Ⅲ)配位模式的探讨

研究了Tb(Ⅲ)对配体N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)的乙醇溶液的荧光滴定光谱,结果发现滴定过程中两者之间可能存在两种结合模式[(BCPD)_2Tb和(BCPD) Tb]。通过进一步研究配体BCPD的荧光发射光谱和时间扫描荧光分析Tb(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,从不同角度证明了两种不同配位模式的存在并分析了原因。研究结果进一步丰富和完善了稀土有机配合物的配位理论,对荧光材料的制备具有一定指导意义。     

4-甲酰基苯基(2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷衍生物的有效合成

为克服目前合成方法存在收率较低,反应时间长、产品分离困难等不足,本文以β-D-葡萄糖、乙酰溴为原料,经乙酰化、溴代反应合成了糖基体2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-α-D-溴代葡萄糖,再与4-羟基苯甲醛衍生物经糖苷化反应合成了5种4-甲酰基苯基(2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷衍生物。 在合成4-甲酰基苯基(2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖苷衍生物的过程中,采用10%(质量分数)NaOH溶液为缚酸剂,三(3,6-二氧杂庚基)胺(TDA-1)为相转移催化剂,反应物的收率为61%~69%,并应用核磁共振技术确定了产品的结构。 该方法具有产品收率较高,反应温和、操作简单等优点。     

4-对羟基苯基-2-丁酮的合成

以生物质来源的对甲氧基苯甲醛(大茴香醛)为原料,经还原反应制备得到对甲氧基苄醇,经氯代反应制备得到对甲氧基氯苄,再与乙酰乙酸乙酯经取代反应制备得到2-乙酰基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙酸乙酯,再经串联的水解、脱羧反应制备得到4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2-丁酮,最后经脱甲基反应制备得到4-对羟基苯基-2-丁酮,总收率为60.7%。具有路线简捷、易于操作、环境友好、收率高等优点。     

激发态质子转移分子2-（2′-羟基苯基）苯并噻唑在不同溶剂中的光谱特性

观测了2-（2′-羟基苯基）苯并噻唑（HBT）在不同极性溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,详细研究了溶剂极性对HBT发生激发态分子内质子转移（ESWT）影响的机制。吸收光谱表明在常态条件下,HBT在各种溶剂中都以烯醇式构型和酮式构型共同存在,但以烯醇式构型占绝大多数。荧光光谱表明在纯环己烷溶剂中,HBT被紫外光激发时,绝大多数烯醇式构型发生ESIPPT转变为酮式构型,分子的ESIPT效率最大。在含有乙醇的极性溶剂中,HBT烯醇式会形成溶剂化的烯醇式构型,阻碍分子发生ESIPT反应。溶剂中乙醇含量愈多极性愈强,溶剂化烯醇式的成份就愈多,HBT的ESIPT效率就愈低。以400nm光激发HBT溶液时,在510nm处发现酮式构型荧光,从而确认了400nm处的弱吸收是酮式构型的吸收;且在436和456nm处还有新的荧光峰,分析其可能来源于酮式构型去质子化阴离子的发射。     

邻羟基苯基荧光酮荧光法测定牛血清白蛋白

研究了邻羟基苯基荧光酮(o-HPF)荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应条件,在pH 7.90的BR缓冲溶液中,o-HPF与BSA作用形成稳定的结合物,导致体系荧光猝灭,依据其荧光猝灭程度与外加BSA量的关系建立了定量测定BSA的方法.该方法具有良好的选择性和稳定性,实验操作简单,干扰少,灵敏度较高,测定BSA线性范围为1.32～18.54μg·mL-1,回归方程为△F=431.51c(10-7 mol·L-1) 457.78,相关系数,r=0.997.测定方法中重金属离子如Pb(Ⅱ)等对BSA测定允许量较低,其他物质的存在对BSA的测定干扰较小.通过对o-HPF与BSA作用荧光猝灭常数的测定及热力学常数计算,讨论了o-HPF与BSA的作用机理,表明o-HPF与BSA作用方式主要为静电引力的非共价作用,BSA对o-HPF荧光猝灭为分子间形成了结合物而引起的静态猝灭.