The Dual Action of Fractional Multi Time Hamilton Equations

The fractional multi time Lagrangian equations has been derived for dynamical systems within Riemann-Liouville derivatives. The fractional multi time Hamiltonian is introduced as Legendre transformation of multi time Lagrangian. The corresponding fractional Euler-Lagrange and the Hamilton equations are obtained and the fractional multi time constant of motion are discussed.     

引力彩虹时空中Kerr黑洞的熵谱和面积谱

利用黑洞的绝热不变性,研究了引力彩虹时空中Kerr黑洞的熵谱和面积谱.首先,在引力彩虹时空背景下,计算了Kerr黑洞的绝热不变作用量,并将其与玻尔-索末菲量子化条件相结合,给出了黑洞的熵谱.得到的熵谱没有引力彩虹时空本身具有的粒子能量依赖性,且是与经典Kerr黑洞中原始贝肯斯坦熵谱相同的等间距熵谱.然后,根据黑洞热力学第一定律和黑洞熵谱,给出了与原始贝肯斯坦谱不同的面积谱.该面积谱是非等间距的,而且有对黑洞面积的依赖性,但不依赖于探测粒子的能量.面积谱表明,随着黑洞面积的减少,面积间隔逐步变小;当黑洞达到普朗克尺度时,面积量子可降为零.这表示黑洞面积不再减少,黑洞出现辐射剩余.而在忽略色散关系的修正效应或在大黑洞极限下,面积谱的修正项可以忽略,引力彩虹Kerr黑洞面积谱可以回归到原始贝肯斯坦谱.此外,对引力彩虹时空Kerr黑洞的熵进行了讨论,得到了带有面积倒数修正项的黑洞熵,分析了黑洞熵的量子修正与面积谱量子修正的一致性.     

Phase-field simulation of the coupled evolutions of grain and twin boundaries in nanotwinned polycrystals

Nanotwinned polycrystals exhibit an excellent strength-ductility combination due to nanoscale twins and grains. However, nanotwin-assisted grain coarsening under mechanical loading reported in recent experiments may result in strength drop based on the Hall-Petch law. In this paper, a phase-field model is developed to investigate the effect of coupled evolutions of twin and grain boundaries on nanotwin-assisted grain growth. The simulation result demonstrates that there are three pathways for coupled motions of twin and grain boundaries in a bicrystal under the applied loading, dependent on the amplitude of applied loading and misorientation of the bicrystal. It reveals that a large misorientation angle and a large applied stress promote the twinning-driven grain boundary migration. The resultant twin-assisted grain coarsening is confirmed in the simulations for the microstructural evolutions in twinned and un-twinned polycrystals under a high applied stress.     

中柱失效时组合框架压拱效应力学模型分析

钢-混凝土组合梁在正弯矩下的转动中心通常要高于其在负弯矩作用下的转动中心,因此在中柱失效工况下,组合框架中存在压拱效应．针对两榀分别采用了焊接连接和平齐式端板连接的钢-混凝土组合框架进行了拆除中柱的试验研究,记录并详细分析了压拱效应．分析结果表明,无论采取何种梁柱节点形式,组合框架中均存在压拱效应;常规压杆模型无法准确描述压拱效应的效果．提出了一种考虑钢梁下翼缘及部分腹板受拉的桁架弹簧模型,并对该模型的竖向荷载-位移公式和水平位移-竖向位移公式进行了推导,公式结果与试验结果吻合良好．本文提出的桁架弹簧模型及相应变形公式可以很好地预测压拱效应对于整体结构承载力和变形的贡献,为抗连续倒塌工况下组合框架的设计提供了参考．     

Hierarchical Human Action Recognition with Self-Selection Classifiers via Skeleton Data

Human action recognition has become one of the most active research topics in human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence, and has attracted much attention. Here, we employ a low-cost optical sensor Kinect to capture the action information of the human skeleton. We then propose a two-level hierarchical human action recognition model with self-selection classifiers via skeleton data. Especially different optimal classifiers are selected by probability voting mechanism and 10 times 10-fold cross validation at different coarse grained levels. Extensive simulations on a well-known open dataset and results demonstrate that our proposed method is efficient in human action recognition, achieving 94.19% the average recognition rate and 95.61% the best rate.     

On the Cohen-Macaulay property of multiplicative invariants

We investigate the Cohen-Macaulay property for rings of invariants under multiplicative actions of a finite group . By definition, these are -actions on Laurent polynomial algebras that stabilize the multiplicative group consisting of all monomials in the variables . For the most part, we concentrate on the case where the base ring is . Our main result states that if acts non-trivially and the invariant ring is Cohen-Macaulay, then the abelianized isotropy groups of all monomials are generated by the bireflections in and at least one is non-trivial. As an application, we prove the multiplicative version of Kemper's -copies conjecture.

     

Xanthones from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Halenia corniculata</Emphasis>. Synthesis and cholagogic action of certain derivatives

Xanthones containing acetoxy, allyloxy, and aminohydroxyalkyloxy substituents at the C-1 position that are of interest as potential biologically active agents were prepared. The cholegogic action of 1-hydroxy-, 1-acetoxy-, and 1-allyloxy-substituted xanthones was investigated.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 372–376, September–October, 2004.     

On the Numbers of Orbits of Permutations under an Operator Related to Eulerian Numbers

In two previous papers an operator on permutations was introduced and its applications to Eulerian numbers were discussed by means of periods and orbits under the operator. In this paper, observing particular subsequences of permutations, an explicit formula for the number of orbits is given for each period. Several identities concerning the number of orbits and its related numbers are also derived.AMS Subject Classification: 05A05, 05A10.     

不动点集为孤立点的可换对合

在该文中作者决定了向量空间S_3((Z_2)^3)。就协边而言,作者利用此结果和“((Z_2)^k,q)流形丛”协边的正合序列,得到了((Z_2)^3,M^3)的固定孤立点集的所有协边类。     

Tubular Structures of Compact Symmetric Spaces Associated with the Exceptional Lie Group F<Subscript>4</Subscript>

In the present paper we discuss in detail cohomogeneity one isometric actions on the compact symmetric spaces F₄ and . By means of isometric actions we show that these symmetric spaces have got well-defined tubular structures around the totally geodesic submanifolds Spin(9) and , respectively. Therefore these symmetric spaces can be thought of as compact tubes. The radii of the tubes and the principal curvatures of the tubular hypersurfaces are determined in explicit form. Moreover, we apply these results to compute the volumes of the principal orbits and the volumes of the symmetric spaces associated with the compact Lie group F₄.