Compact Optical Omega Network

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非线性光导开关的实验研究

本文简要介绍非线性光导开关的工作原理,重点报道作者对非线性光导开关输出特性的实验研究.比较了光导开关线性和非线性工作的输出特性,给出了非线性光导开关的输出电脉冲波形,研究了影响非线性光导开关输出电脉冲上升时间、延迟时间的因素,测得了偏压阈值与激励光脉冲能量阈值的关系,指出利用非线性光导开关研制成一种全新的、固态化的高压、高功率超短电脉冲产生器的可能性.     

高压氮气亚纳秒开关放电特性实验研究

 利用幅值约220 kV、脉宽约4 ns的高压纳秒脉冲源，对高压氮气亚纳秒气体开关放电特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明：当气压在3~10 MPa间变化，间隔距离在0.6~1.2 mm间变化时，氮气间隙击穿电压随气压和间隙距离的增大而增大，并随气压的增大略呈饱和趋势,最高击穿电场约为2 MV/cm。开关输出电压波形的上升时间变化范围为145~190 ps，该上升时间随气压、击穿电场以及间隙距离增大而减小。     

相位倾斜对L-G光束焦开关的影响

研究了相位倾斜L—G光束通过光阑——透镜分离系统的焦开关现象。着重研究相位倾斜对焦开关现象的影响。研究结果表明，相位倾斜影响了相对焦移量、相对跃变量和焦开关发生的位置，同时也影响焦开关出现时截断参数的取值范围。另外，截断参数也会影响焦开关发生的位置。     

Power scaling of diffusion-cooled lasers

An excitation and optical extraction geometry suitable for compact high power gas lasers is described. Multiple slab discharges are established in a diffusion-cooled radial electrode array. Each gain channel is independently driven from a common RF source via a resonant-cavity power distribution system. Radial excitation augmented with multi-channel self-injection phase locking provides stable optical power extraction at good efficiency. The concept is easily scalable to very high powers while dramatically reducing unit size and cost.     

电爆炸断路开关

 叙述了金属导体电爆炸的物理过程，分析了金属导体电爆炸时电阻率与比作用量、压力、能量、密度、爆炸产物膨胀速度、导体电流密度及周围介质等影响因素的关系，从而确定电爆炸断路开关的一般设计原则。     

Fabrication of the slanted electrode matrix on tilting 4.5° (1 1 1) silicon

The slanted low electrode matrix is designed and fabricated on one tilting 4.5° (1 1 1) silicon wafer to reduce the actuating voltage of 8×8 micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) optical switch matrix. Due to compact size of the upper electrode chip and (1 1 1) silicon anisotropic etching in KOH solution, photomask is designed which is to fabricate the slanted low electrode matrix that can be matched with the upper electrode chip and every slanted low electrode has enough space for actuating cantilever. The experimental results show that all of the applied voltages for the full range of actuating micromirrors of 8×8 MEMS optical switch matrix are in the range of 67.2±0.5 V. It is demonstrated that the fabricated slanted low electrode matrix has good consistency and every slanted low electrode can be precisely aligned with one-to-one corresponding upper electrodes.     

Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Switches Using Free-Space Optics

Optical crossbar switches were fabricated using multiwavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and free-space microoptics. Four-channel optical switches with 10-nm wavelength intervals were successfully demonstrated.     

SOI无间距定向耦合光开关模型分析及设计

提出了一种简便可行的ＳＯＩ无间距定向耦合光开关（ＢＯＡ型－Ｂｉｆｕｒｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｏｐｔｉｑｕｅ Ａｃｔｉｖｅ）模型分析方法，采用等离子体色散效应这种光开关的电学调制机理；而用ｐｎ结大注入效应分析开拳电学性质；并根据大截面单模ＳＯＩ脊形波导理论和上棕分析，设计了利用双模干淑机制工作的这种器件的结构参数和电学参数。     

A More Efficient Synthetic Route to Perylene-porphyrin Arrays

We present an efficient synthetic route towards two kinds of perylene-porphyrin arrays. Starting from 5, 10, 15, 20-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin, two novel 9a and 9b were designed and synthesized with 40.3% and 35.1% yield, respectively.