Accurate AC/DC voltage measurements using electrostatic comparator

The electrostatic AC-DC voltage comparator for precise voltage measurement in voltage range of 100–1000 V and frequency range of 20–100,000 Hz was designed. The equality of AC and DC voltages transforms into horizontal positioning of the beam, which is registered by two photoelectric transducers. DC voltage was measured by voltage divider, standard cell and low-voltage comparator. The construction, main characteristics, and sources of errors are described. The comparison error has been determined as having the value of 0.003% at the voltage of 100 V and the value of 0.0009% at the voltage of 1000 V.     

激光在铝靶中形成应力波的传播

采用两种尺寸全电极式的x切割石英压力计,测量了自由入射面加K_8玻璃窗口两种状态下不同厚度(0.5～4.0mm)铝靶背面的应力应变过程。入射激光波长1.06μm、脉宽20 ns、平均功率密度10~7～10~8W/cm~2、会聚光斑直径8mm。结果表明:激光脉宽不变时,能量密度I愈大,应力波峰压σ_(max)愈高,σ_(max)∝I~2;当I=3～7J/cm~2时,应力波峰值压力与传播距离x的定标关系为:σ_(max)∝x~(-(1.02～1.29));测得应力波形状与解析计算相吻合,证实了在上述光强范围内激光在铝靶中产生应力波的热弹性机制。     

夹心式纵-扭复合模式压电超声换能器的共振频率

本文对夹心式纵-扭复合振动模式压电超声换能器进行了研究．从换能器的等效电路出发，在无耦合时，得出了换能器中纵向振动模式及扭转振动模式的各自共振频率方程．实验表明，换能器各自共振频率的测试值与理论计算值基本符合．     

“闪光二号”电子束辐照平板靶产生热击波的实验研究

 热击波是电子束辐照靶材料时在其内产生材料响应的一个重要力学现象。论述了近两年来我们在“闪光二号”装置上进行电子束辐照平板靶产生热击波的实验研究。使用的靶厚为2.8~6.5 nm,靶材为LY-12铝,靶上能通量为87~152 J/cm²。实验结果表明,实测热击波应力峰值为0.35~2.0 GPa,热击波平均作用时间约为0.29 μs,均半高宽约为0.14 μs,平均上升时间约为0.10 μs。     

基于主元分析的干涉仪相移器校准方法

利用主元分析从一组干涉图中提取相位和相移量,得到相移量与驱动电压之间的对应关系,从而实现压电陶瓷相移器的非线性校准.模拟结果表明:主元分析法计算相移量的误差随着干涉图中条纹根数的增多而减小;当干涉图中条纹根数多于0.25时,相移量计算误差小于0.1664rad.实验结果表明:相移量计算误差是周期分布,对相移器校准准确度影响小.该方法无需迭代计算,且对干涉图中条纹根数没有严格要求,因此是一种高效且实用的校准方法.     

Adding Plasticizer Dispersible Conducting Polymer to the Ion-selective Membrane Composition – Revitalizing Single Piece Ion-selective Electrodes Concept

Typically, ion-selective electrodes used in current triggered electrochemical sensing apply a conducting polymer layer covered with an ion-selective membrane. In this work we propose an ion-selective membrane containing a dispersed conducting polymer. Thus obtained system allows elimination of the Achilles hell of heterogeneous ion-selective membranes containing solid particulates dispersed within the ion-selective polymeric membrane. The herein proposed system, even for high conducting polymer loading equal to 5 % w/w, is characterized with insensitivity towards redox interferences, as well as potentiometric detection limits, selectivity well comparable with that for other ion-selective electrodes constructions. Under voltammetric conditions, with increasing loading of the conducting polymer in the membrane cathodic peak potentials are shifted towards more negative values, yet the linear dependence of the peak potential on logarithm of concentration of the analyte in the solution is preserved.     

Mixed‐monolayer of N‐hydroxysuccinimide‐terminated cross‐linker and short alkanethiol to improve the efficiency of biomolecule binding for biosensing

The goal of this study was to use a novel surface chemistry for modifying gold surfaces to decrease the steric hindrance, minimize the nonspecific bindings while providing directed immobilization of proteins for advancing the transducer property and to provide a biosensing platform for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) applications. Mixed self‐assembled monolayers (mSAMs) were prepared using 3,3′‐Dithiodipropionic acid di (N‐hydroxysuccinimide ester) (DSP) and 6‐mercapto‐1‐hexanol (MCH) and the selected model proteins bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme were tested for binding efficiency. First, binding of these two proteins at constant concentration to different DSP:MCH mSAMs were compared to deduce the best molar ratio for forming mSAM using a continuous flow system coupled to SPR. Coincidently the maximum protein binding DSP:MCH mSAM were the same for both proteins. The change in Response Unit (∆RU) signal due to protein binding between DSP SAM and maximum protein binding DSP:MCH mSAM for lysozyme binding was more in comparison to BSA binding. Second, the effect of BSA and lysozyme concentration on binding efficiency to maximum protein binding DSP:MCH mSAM were compared and discussed. Lysozyme and BSA were shown to reach saturations on the same monolayer at concentrations of 5.7x10⁻⁵ and 8.96x10⁻⁶ [M] respectively, hence the molar ratio for limit concentrations is 6:1. The DSP SAM, MCH SAM, and DSP:MCH mSAMs where maximum and minimum protein binding occurs were also characterized with XPS and Attenuated total reflectance‐Fourier transform infrared (ATR‐FTIR) spectroscopy. Blank gold surface, maximum protein binding DSP:MCH mSAM and BSA immobilized DSP:MCH mSAM on gold surface were also investigated utilizing tapping mode AFM.     

低温下压阻式压力传感器性能的实验研究

通过实验对压力传感器的温度效应进行了研究。结果表明 ,当温度在低温范围内变化时 ,压力传感器的零点输出有较大的变化 ,但输出特性仍保持良好的线性 ;灵敏系数随温度的升高而减小。     

标准负阶跃力的实现及其测量研究

本文介绍了新研制成功的用于对大力值（最大1200KN）、宽频带（最高分析频率50kHz)的力传感器动态特性校准的标准负阶跃力装置,该装置是基于帕斯卡原理和冲击卸荷方法来实现的,文中详细介绍了力传感器输出电压和用激光测速仪测量负阶跃力跃变过程的高速数据同步采集技术。     

Highly efficient tunable fiber Bragg grating filters using multilayer piezoelectric transducers

We realized a wavelength tunable optical filter based on a fiber Bragg grating using multilayer piezoelectric transducers (MLP). The Bragg wavelength of the filter can be easily tuned in proportion to an applied low DC voltage. The tuning range efficiency was as high as 0.2 nm/V. We realized a 10 nm Bragg wavelength shift by applying as low as 50 V to the MLP. The MLP was also used in a higher order dispersion equalizer which consists of a pair of nonlinearly chirped gratings. A zero dispersion wavelength shift of 7 nm was successfully realized for the equalizer.