惠斯登电桥测量灵敏度研究

讨论测量仪表、测量放大器与惠斯登电桥测量灵敏度的关系,研究如何提高惠斯登电桥测量灵敏度。     

Experimental design to measure the anchoring energy on substrate surface by using the alternating-current bridge

The anchoring property of the substrate surface of liquid crystal cells plays an important role in display and nondisplay fields. This property directly affects the deformation of liquid crystal molecules to change the phase difference through liquid crystal cells. In this paper, a test method based on the alternating-current bridge is proposed to determine the capacitance of liquid crystal cells and thus measure the anchoring energy of the substrate surface. The anchoring energy can be obtained by comparing the capacitance–voltage curves of twisted nematic liquid crystal cells with different anchoring properties in experimental and theoretical results simulated on the basis of Frank elastic theory. Compared with the other methods to determine the anchoring energy, our proposed method requires a simple treatment of liquid crystal cells and allows easy and high-accuracy measurements, thereby expanding the test ideas on the performance parameters of liquid crystal devices.     

探究桥臂电阻及待测电阻的阻值改变对惠斯通电桥相对不确定度的影响

基于惠斯通电桥原理,进行桥臂电阻及待测电阻的阻值改变对惠斯通电桥相对不确定度的影响的探究,得出了在桥臂比为1:1的情况下,随着桥臂电阻的增大,相对不确定度也会随之变化。测得的待测电阻的相对不确定度与桥臂电阻的变化曲线趋势与待测电阻无关,但不同的待测电阻在相同的桥臂电阻的情况下测得的相对不确定度不同。     

Si微电阻桥温度分布与热传导特性的显微Raman光谱研究

采用显微Raman光谱方法对红外目标模拟器中重掺杂Si微电阻桥单元的热传导特性进行研究，根据Si桥的实际特性建立相应的Raman散射模型，通过测量Raman峰位的移动得到高功率激光辐照下测量点的温度.对Si桥桥面分别进行了沿某些特殊线段的逐点线扫描和覆盖全部桥面的面扫描，得到各点的温升及其分布.用基于有限元分析的软件结合Si桥结构参数对各测量点的温升进行了模拟计算，其结果在热导分布的基本趋势上与实验相一致.实验细致地揭示了热导分布的局域起伏，反映出实际器件的不均匀性，为改进器件设计、优化器件性能提供了实验依据. 关键词： Raman光谱 Si桥 温度分布 热导     

High Efficiency Bridge Double PhaseConjugation in PhotorefractiveTb: Cu: KNSBN Crystal

1.IntroductionMutuallypumPedphaseconjugatemirrorsarenonlineardevicesthatsimultaneouslyproducephaseconjugatereplicasoftwomutuallyincoherentbeams.TheyattractedgreatattentionbecauseoftheirnumerousPotentialapplicationsinadaptiveoptics,opticalinfor-mationprocessing,laserlocking,optica1communication,opticalneuralnetwork,andsoon[l~s1.Variousschemesleadingtomutualphaseconjugationhavebeendemonstrated,includingdoub1ephaseconjugatemirror(DPCM)['J,mutua1lyincoherentbeamcou-pler[:J,birdwingphaseconjugat…     

应变式压力传感器检测电路的讨论

本文讨论了传统的应变式压力传感器检测电路，给出了改进措施，提高了视在输出，实现了零点调整，补偿了由于温度变化引起的受力弹性体的弹性系数变化和应变片灵敏度系数变化，满足了输出线性度要求。     

应用Origin8.0软件计算惠斯登电桥中的待测电阻

固定实验条件,使得惠斯登电桥灵敏度是标准电阻的一元函数。再应用Origin8.0软件对实验数据进行曲线拟合,从而得到待测电阻、检流计内阻以及检流计灵敏度的数值。     

惠斯登电桥精测电阻的方法和误差分析

本文探讨了惠斯登电桥精确测量和校准电阻的方法，并分析了内插法和代换法的系统误差。     

钢桥面板顶板与纵肋连接疲劳开裂局部加固分析

正交异性钢桥面板纵肋与顶板连接细节处极易产生疲劳裂纹.本文通过精细化有限元模型,分析了栓接角钢加固法和粘贴纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer, FRP)型材加固法对钢桥面板疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:采用角钢、FRP型材对顶板与纵肋连接细节的疲劳裂纹进行加固,焊缝裂纹附近热点应力峰值降幅可达56.2%和46.5%;焊缝裂纹尖端附近应力强度因子随着板件整体尺寸的增大而减小;改变板件厚度对应力强度因子结果值影响最大,最高可使其下降约80%,改变板件纵向长度和单肢长度对其有一定影响;随着裂纹的持续扩展,栓接角钢法的加固效果开始下降.建议在监测到构造细节处疲劳裂纹后应尽早加固.     

Chemical analysis of Gothic mortar from a bridge pier in Roudnice nad Labem (Czech Republic)

In this paper, a Gothic mortar originating from the remains of a bridge pier in Roudnice nad Labem (Czech Republic) was analyzed. The inorganic composition of the mortar showing special mechanical properties was studied using polarizing light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction, while the protein content was analyzed by peptide mass mapping using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization—time of flight mass spectrometry and nanoliquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Two types of inorganic binders having a composition similar to mineral wollastonite and hydraulic lime and milk protein additive were detected. We believe that organic and inorganic binders added together to the mortar increase its hardness and firmness in the aquatic environment.