A new formulation of Kapila’s five-equation model for compressible two-fluid flow,and its numerical treatment

A new formulation of Kapila’s five-equation model for inviscid, non-heat-conducting, compressible two-fluid flow is derived, together with an appropriate numerical method. The new formulation uses flow equations based on conservation laws and exchange laws only. The two fluids exchange momentum and energy, for which exchange terms are derived from physical laws. All equations are written as a single system of equations in integral form. No equation is used to describe the topology of the two-fluid flow. Relations for the Riemann invariants of the governing equations are derived, and used in the construction of an Osher-type approximate Riemann solver. A consistent finite-volume discretization of the exchange terms is proposed. The exchange terms have distinct contributions in the cell interior and at the cell faces. For the exchange-term evaluation at the cell faces, the same Riemann solver as used for the flux evaluation is exploited. Numerical results are presented for two-fluid shock-tube and shock-bubble-interaction problems, the former also for a two-fluid mixture case. All results show good resemblance with reference results.     

e~＋－Kr和e~＋－Xe弹性散射截面的模型势计算

用模型势方法计算了低能正电子与Ｋｒ、Ｘｅ原子弹性散射总截面与动量转移截面,并将本文的计算结果与理论计算及实验值作了比较。     

He光双电离末态波函数动量相关效应

在入射光子能量为79.6 eV～139 eV范围内,利用DS3C模型计算了不同碰撞几何条件下He光双电离的三重微分截面(TDCS),并与3C模型计算结果、CCC理论结果和实验数据做了比较.表明,末态波函数动量相关效应成功地修正了3C结果,特别当入射光子能量接近阈值时,明显改善了与实验结果的符合程度.     

激光驱动飞片的动量耦合模型研究

 激光驱动飞片技术在动高压加载和模拟空间高速粒子运动规律等实验中有重要的应用价值。而激光与飞片的动量耦合模型研究是激光驱动飞片技术的重要内容之一,其实质是激光与物质的作用规律的宏观表征。以激光支持爆轰波（LSDW）理论为基础,建立了约束条件下激光驱动飞片的动量模型,模型考虑了激光功率密度、脉宽、聚焦焦斑、侧向稀疏波、飞片表面气体参数、飞片面积等因素的影响,比较全面地反映了LSDW对飞片的力学作用特性,理论计算结果与参考文献结果吻合较好,误差不超过25%。     

Ar原子电离能谱和Ar3p电子动量谱研究

电子动量谱学（ElectronMomentumSPectroscoP则是近．二十年来发展起来的一种新兴的探测原子、分子和固体结构的手段,它不仅能够获得轨道结合能的信息,而且能够能壳分辨地得到轨道电子的动量分布（即动量表象中的波函数模方）;同时它还是研究电子关联的最有效的实验手段．其     

Strong entanglement criterion involving momentum weak values

In recent years weak values have been used to explore interesting quantum features in novel ways. In particular, the real part of the weak value of the momentum operator has been widely studied, mainly in connection with Bohmian trajectories. Here we focus on the imaginary part and its role in relation with the entanglement of a bipartite system. We establish an entanglement criterion based on weak momentum correlations, that allows to discern whether the entanglement is encoded in the amplitude and/or in the phase of the wave function. Our results throw light on the physical role of the real and imaginary parts of the weak values, and stress the relevance of the latter in the multi-particle scenario.     

EAST中n=4共振磁扰动下等离子体的环向旋转制动

在EAST中n=4的共振磁扰动下观察到明显的等离子体旋转制动效应,其分布具有全局性,且峰值靠近等离子体中心。利用模拟得到的新经典环向粘滞(NTV)力矩来反演等离子体环向角速度的变化,结果表明在大部分径向区域与实验测量的速度变化符合得较好,量值上相差约1～2倍。     

悬摆法测量气体推进剂激光推进冲量耦合系数

 给出了悬摆法测量激光推进冲量耦合系数的原理,分别以空气、氩气、氮气和氦气为推进剂,用悬摆法测量了抛物形推力器在能量不同的单脉冲TEA CO₂激光辐照下的冲量耦合系数。实验结果表明：氩气的冲量耦合系数最高,氦气的冲量耦合系数最低;在实验测试的激光能量范围内,4种推进剂气体的激光推进冲量耦合系数基本上都随着激光能量的增加而线性增大,冲量耦合系数的相对误差为5.4%~6.4%。实验结果与国外相关实验结论一致。