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针对强磁场实验装置(SHMFF)的链式高压有源电力滤波方案规划,基于有源滤波系统的非线性特性, 采用分数阶值。PI 控制器替代普通PI 控制器,在此基础上引入粒子群算法优化指令电流PI 控制器参数,并通过 实验对比分析了人工整定的PI 控制器与PSO 整定的PI 控制器的运行效果。经样机实验表明,采用的PSO 算法 整定的电流内环控制器是正确的,且具有一定的参考价值。     

Crystal packing effects within [Mn3O] single-molecule magnets: Controlling intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions

The reactions of 2-hydroxyphenylethanone oxime (Me-H₂salox) and (2-hydroxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methanone oxime (Ph-H₂salox) with Mn(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O in MeOH afford trinuclear manganese complexes of [Mn₃O(Me-salox)₃(MeOH)₃(ClO₄)]·MeOH (1·MeOH) and [Mn₃O(Ph-salox)₃(MeOH)₃(ClO₄)]·2MeOH (2·2MeOH), respectively. X-ray analysis shows that both complexes contain a manganese triangle core, [Mn^III₃O]⁷⁺. The structural distortion from the twisting of the oxime ligands dominates the ferromagnetic interactions within the three Mn ions in both compounds and results in an S = 6 ground state. The frequency dependence of out-of-phase signals in the alternating current (AC) magnetic susceptibility measurements and the temperature-dependent and sweep-rate-dependent hysteresis loops are indicative of single-molecule magnet behavior. Moreover, both complexes show step-wise magnetization, indicating the occurrence of quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM). Interestingly, a tail to tail arrangement in the crystal packing of complex 1·MeOH results in strong intermolecular H-bonding interactions and leads to the exchange-bias effect from the antiferromagnetic interaction between the adjacent Mn₃ molecules. In contract, QTM steps of complex 2·2MeOH show an absence of the exchange-bias effect due to a weak intermolecular interaction from a head to tail arrangement.     

Tricomponent azide, tetrazolate, and carboxylate cobridging magnetic systems: ferromagnetic coupling, metamagnetism, and single-chain magnetism

Three novel coordination polymers with azide and a bifunctional zwitterionic ligand bearing carboxylate and tetrazolate as bridging groups, [M(L)(N(3))]·xH(2)O [L=1-(carboxylatomethyl)-4-(5-tetrazolato)pyridinium, M=Cu (1, x=2), Ni (2, x=1), and Co (3, x=1)], have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography and magnetic measurements. The compounds consist of two-dimensional coordination layers in which uniform anionic chains with the unprecedented tricomponent (μ-azide)(μ-tetrazolate)(μ-carboxylate) bridges are cross-linked by cationic 1-methylenepyridinium spacers. The tricomponent bridges induce ferromagnetic interactions in all the compounds. Furthermore, this isostructural series of ferromagnetic-chain-based compounds has allowed us to observe distinct bulk properties that are dependent upon the natures of the different spin carriers: with the isotropic Cu(II) ion, 1 exhibits a paramagnetic phase of the ferromagnetic chains without long-range magnetic order above 2 K; with the weakly anisotropic Ni(II) ions, 2 displays antiferromagnetic ordering and field-induced metamagnetism without slow dynamic relaxation; and with Co(II), which has strong magnetic anisotropy due to first-order spin-orbital coupling, 3 exhibits magnetic hysteresis and slow magnetization dynamics typical of single-chain magnets.     

PBBs分子多光谱效应3D-QSAR模型构建及其在分子修饰中的应用

多溴联苯（PBBs）作为一种添加型阻燃剂,可从产品中缓慢释放出来,并在环境介质和生物体中富集并产生危害,红外和紫外光谱可以对PBBs进行检测,具有检测迅速、无二次污染、操作简单等优点。结合功效系数法综合PBBs红外振动和紫外吸收两种光谱效应,构建兼具双光谱效应的CoMFA模型,根据模型三维等势图设计红外、紫外光谱增强的衍生物,并对衍生物进行稳定性、功能性和环境友好性评价。研究结果表明,CoMFA模型主成分n为3,交叉验证系数q2为0.532（>0.5）,表明所建模型具有好的预测能力;模型标准偏差SEE为0.013（<0.95）,检验值F为38.281,非交叉验证系数R2为0.935（>0.9）,表明模型具有较好的拟合能力;加扰稳定性试验参数Q2为0.51,cSDEP为0.04,dq2/dr2yy为0.95 (<1.2) ,模型具有好的鲁棒性;通过测试集进行外部验证,标准误差SEP为0.03,r2_pred为0.73（>0.6）,表明模型具有好的外部预测能力,立体场和静电场贡献率分别为44.8%和55.2%。根据模型三维等势图信息引入正电性、体积大的取代基团对目标分子PBB-153进行取代修饰,共设计了7个PBB-153衍生物,双光谱效应综合值较目标分子增加10.15%～29.12%。高斯计算结果表明所设计的衍生物吉布斯自由能值小于0,正频值大于0,C-Br键解离焓与目标分子相比变化较小,衍生物具有较好的环境稳定性和功能性。此外,所设计的衍生物环境持久性、远距离传输性、毒性和生物富集性降低,具有环境友好性特征。模型验证发现衍生物红外、紫外单光谱效应均上升,衍生物（4-OCN-5-NO-PBB-153）两种光谱变化比率为0.79,接近模型所设置的权重比例1∶1,且双光谱效应模型三维等势图基本包含了单光谱效应模型三维等势图的信息,所构建的综合模型具有一定的准确性和可靠性。所建立的双光谱效应模型可以实现对两种单光谱效应的同步修饰和综合分析,为其他污染物光谱检测综合评价提供思路。     

Low-temperature magnetization relaxation in magnetic molecular solids

The low temperature relaxation of the magnetization in molecular magnetic solids such as Fe₈ is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. A set of rate equations is then developed to understand the simulations, and the results are compared. The simulations show that the magnetization of an initially saturated sample deviates as a square-root in time at short times, as observed experimentally, and this law is derived from the rate equations analytically.     

{Cu3}单分子磁体在磁场中的热纠缠

本文研究单分子磁体Na₉[Cu₃Na₃(H₂O)₉ (α-AsW₉O₃₃)₂]·26H₂O中三角自旋 环在磁场作用下的热纠缠性质, 利用数值计算求出任意两个Cu²⁺离子量子比特之间的配对纠缠度, 分别记为C₁₂, C₂₃和C₁₃. 研究结果表明, 磁场的方向和大小以及温度对配对纠缠度具有重要影响, 而且参数的变化对C₁₂, C₂₃和C₁₃的影响也是各不相同. 给出外加三个不同方向的磁场时, 配对纠缠度C₁₂, C₂₃和C₁₃各自对应的临界温度T_c随磁场强度的变化图, 由此可以得到单分子磁体三角自旋环中存在纠缠态的参数范围. 通过选择适当的磁场方向和大小以及温度等实验参数, 可以有效地调节和提高单分子磁体中的配对纠缠度. 关键词： 配对纠缠 单分子磁体 三角自旋环     

纳米晶永磁Pr2Fe14B微磁学有限元法的模拟计算研究

根据实验数据，构造了接近实际纳米晶永磁Pr2Fe14B的样品，用微磁学有限元法进行了模拟计算.计算结果表明，晶界处各向异性的下降会导致矫顽力减小、剩磁值增大，而晶界处交换作用常数的减小则会使剩磁值减小、矫顽力增大.通过对实验样品的模拟研究发现，晶界处各向异性和交换作用常数的共同减小能够同时拟合出真实的矫顽力和剩磁值.模拟计算与实验在退磁曲线形状上的差距则说明模拟还存在不足. 关键词： 纳米晶永磁 磁滞回线 矫顽力 剩磁     

磁性材料进展

本文介绍了磁性材料近年来的进展及应用，主要是在高技术领域的发展和在提高性能、扩大应用范围中有那些技术加工手段及其所起的作用。     

六层加侧混合型摇摆器磁场的理论计算与数值模拟

 利用文献[1，2]给出的结果，提供了六层加侧混合型摇摆器中永磁体磁场的计算公式和软铁磁场计算的积分方程式。对周期长度lw =1.6cm，磁极间隙g=0.5cm的情况，计算了单向聚焦和双向聚焦两种不同构形的磁场分布，并得到了g /lw =1/3条件下，峰值磁场Bw超过1特斯拉的设计指标。