药物发现中常用化合物库特征描述与对比分析

随着计算技术的发展和分子模拟软件的日趋成熟, 虚拟筛选已经在药物发现过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用. 在虚拟筛选过程中, 所使用化合物库的质量对先导化合物发现的成功率起着至关重要的作用. 本文通过对已知药物库、天然产物库、中药原植物化学成分库、筛选常用商业化合物库以及研究者所在实验室建立的化合物库的分析比较, 从化合物库的分子多样性、化学空间和分子骨架等多个方面提取并对比每一种化合物库的特征, 发现了已知药物库与中药原植物化学成分库的特征相似性, 揭示了中药原植物化学成分库作为筛选库的类药性优势, 并且深化了对几种筛选用化合物库特征的认识和理解.     

Preparation of quercetin imprinted core-shell organosilicate microspheres using surface imprinting technique

In this work,the quercetin imprinted core-shell microspheres were prepared using silica surface imprinting technique.A simple sol-gel procedure was used for the synthesis of the imprinted materials with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as functional monomer and tetraethyl orthosilicate as crosslinker.The SEM images indicated that the MIPs shell was successfully grafted onto the silica surface.The characteristics of the molecularly imprinted polymers such as capacity,selectivity and absorption dynamic were investigated by rebinding experiments.The results showed that the prepared MIPs had good imprinting effect and adsorption amount of quercetin.     

A density functional theory study of the chemoselectivity and regioselectivity of the domino cycloaddition reactions of nitroalkenes with substituted alkenes

The chemoselectivity and regioselectivity of the domino intermolecular [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of nitroalkenes with substituted alkenes, vinyl ethers as electron-rich alkenes and vinyl ketones as electron-poor alkenes, have been studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods with the B3LYP functional and the 6-31G^* basis set. These domino processes comprise two consecutive cycloaddition reactions: the first one is an intermolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition of the vinyl ether to the nitroalkene to give a nitronate intermediate, which then affords the final nitroso acetal adduct through an intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with the vinyl ketone. The two consecutive cycloadditions present total chemoselectivity and ortho regioselectivity. While first [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction takes place along the attack of the electron-rich alkene to nitroalkene, the [3 + 2] one takes place along the attack of the electron-poor alkene to the corresponding nitronate intermediate. This DFT study is in complete agreement with the experimental results. Received: 16 September 1999 / Accepted: 3 February 2000 / Published online: 2 May 2000     

无机钛硅原料体系合成TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应

研究了无机钛硅原料体系合成的ＴＳ－１催化丙烯环氧化的反应,并与经典法、修正法制得样品的催化性能进行了比较。考察了搅拌、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３加入量、反应时间、反应温度、双氧水加量、催化剂量及溶剂等对丙烯环氧化反应的转化率、选择性等的影响,并初步探讨了无机钛硅原料合成的ＴＳ－１的再生性能。结果表明,对于丙烯环氧化反应,无机钛硅原料合成ＴＳ－１样品与经典法和修正法制取样品的催化性能相当;反应条件对丙烯环氧化反应     

镨叶绿素a分子结构的确定

通过合成镨叶绿素a(Pr-Chla)研究了稀土在叶绿素中的结合方式.Pr-Chla的紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(FTIR)证实镨离子已配位到叶绿素a的卟啉环上.其磁圆二色谱(MCD)在Soret带具有双层夹心卟啉的特征结构;通过扩展X射线吸收精细结构谱(EXAFS),采用双层夹心结构模型拟合,确定了Pr周围的近邻结构.表明合成镨叶绿素a具有双层夹心结构.Pr(Ⅲ)夹于两个卟啉环之间,与上下卟啉环上共8个N原子配位,Pr-N键平均键长0.242nm.     

MOLECULAR AND SUPRAMOLECULAR ORDERING IN CONFINED ENVIRONMENTS

Crystal and phase morphologies and structures determined by self-organization of crystalline-amorphous diblockcopolymers, crystallization of the crystallizable blocks, and vitrification of the amorphous blocks are reviewed through asystematic study on a series of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene (PEO-b-PS) diblock copolymers. On the base ofcompetitions among these three processes, molecular and supramolecular ordering in confined environments can beinvestigated. In a concentration-fluctuation-induced disordered (D_(CF)) diblock copolymer, the competition between crystalli-zation of the PEO blocks and vitrification of the PS blocks is momtored by time-resolved simultaneous small angle X-rayscattering (SAXS) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) techniques. In the case of T_c相似文献   

苯乙烯/N-苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物分子量测定和模型

从内聚能的角度建立了含共聚组成、序列不均匀性的共聚物分子量及分布理论,导出其计算式.将凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)与紫外吸收光谱(UV)和示差折光仪(DR)串接,测定苯乙烯(St)/N-苯基马来酰亚胺(PMI)共聚物的分子量.根据St/PMI共聚合原理,对St-PMI共聚物的分子量进行模型化,该模型能较好地预测引发剂、单体配比、转化率对共聚物分子量的影响.     

混合超临界流体的密度及分子间相互作用

在３０８．１５Ｋ、６－１２ＭＰａ范围内,测定了ＣＯ２及ＣＯ２－正戊烷、ＣＯ２－正庚烷二元混合流体的密度,并计算了溶质的偏摩尔体积．在此基础上,将偏摩尔体积与ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ分子模拟研究相结合,研究了ＣＯ２－正戊烷、ＣＯ２－正庚烷二元系中的分子间相互作用和溶液的结构随压力和密度的变化．     

含钴、锰杂原子分子筛上烷烃低温分子氧氧化

用水热法合成了MeAlPO-5,MeAPSO-35,MeAlPO-18(MeAPS-18(Me=Co,Mn)分子筛,并用XRD和TPD对其进行表征。考察了在氧气作氧化剂的情况下,辛烷在这些杂原子分子筛上的氧化反应行为。辛烷氧化反应产物中,除辛酮和辛醇外,还出现了辛烷裂解氧化产物和辛烷多氧代产物。不同结构的分子筛催化剂上,辛烷氧化反应产物的选择性差异不大。在含有较多酸中心的MeAPSO分子筛上,n(辛酮)/n(辛醇)比要高于相同结构的MeAlPO分子筛。催化剂转移实验显示,氧化反应在多相体系中进行。考察了反应时间和温度变化对辛烷氧化反应的转化率及产物选择性等的影响,根据实验结果对反应机理进行了讨论。     

茂金属聚乙烯的非等温结晶行为及其动力学研究

为探索分子量和支链含量对聚乙烯非等温结晶过程的影响,选用3组样品:(1)不同分子量的无支链线形聚乙烯;(2)低分子量的支链含量不同的试样;(3)高分子量的支链含量不同的试样.用DSC研究了这3组样品的非等温结晶动力学.结果表明:(1)与支链含量相比,分子量大小对结晶的影响是次要的,但高分子量样品的结晶度比低分子量样品低;(2)支链对聚乙烯的非等温结晶有重要影响,在支化聚乙烯中起决定作用;(3)无论是高分子量试样还是低分子量试样,支化含量增加,聚乙烯的结晶温度、结晶度、结晶动力学以及晶体的熔点等显著降低.