金属-血清白蛋白的结构研究(Ⅴ)——钴离子与HSA和BSA的相互作用

血清白蛋白是血清中含量最丰富的蛋白质,是多种金属离子的输运蛋白。钴(Ⅱ)离子在金属蛋白研究中经常被用作光谱探针。但Co(Ⅱ)与血清白蛋白的相互作用却很少被研究。     

基团电负性研究(Ⅹ)——基团电负性与XSiRxH3-x的标准生成热

由于含硅有机物测量所需纯样的制备困难,且有些含硅有机物燃烧不完全,难以用氧弹量热法准确测定生成热,所以它们的标准生成热大多未见报道^[1,2],而这些数据又是研究有机硅化学热力学和反应性的重要参数,因此有必要建立一套简单而准确的估算方法^[2].     

扩展的邻接矩阵指数AI及对烷烃的QSPR/QSRR研究

为实现对有机化合物细微差异的有效合理表征,根据电负性均衡原理,通过逐级加合均分法计算分子中原子的平衡电负性。用平衡电负性对分子隐氢图着色,结合支化度,在邻接矩阵基础上增加平衡电负性和支化度参数,构建新拓扑指数AI。该指数不仅物理意义明确,而且对含多重键和杂原子的化合物具有唯一性表征。引入路径数P2和P3,研究烷烃的摩尔体积、摩尔折射度、临界体积、偏心因子和固定液为角鲨烷（柱温分别为30℃、50℃、70℃）、H-P PONA（柱温60℃）和J＆W DB-5（柱温60℃）上的气相色谱保留指数。研究结果表明,它们可用同一式子P=aAI＋bP2＋cP3＋d进行定量描述。各样本数的相关系数均大于0．99,其模型有望在烷烃QSPR和QSRR研究中得到广泛的运用。     

三氯化氮中氮和氯的化合价模拟研究

采用计算化学模拟方法,在MP2/6-311+g(d),B3LYP/6-311+g(d),HF/6-311+g(d),ωB97XD/6-311+g(d)水平上考察了NC13的自然布居分析电荷(natural population analysis,NPA 电荷)、原子偶极矩校正的Hirshfeld 布居电荷(atomic...     

饱和链状分子中C 1s电子电离能与基团拓扑电负性指数

由X-射线光电子谱测定的原子内层电子的电离能(也称结合能)能反映分子内部不同区域的原子特性,常用于估计分子内不同部位的化学活性、分子中的电子结构变化以及取代基效应[1]。还用于研究价电子性质[2-4]和化合物的气相酸碱性[5]。目前,对原子内层电子电离能的研究有实验测定和     

Shear Thickening Fluids Based on Additives with Different Concentrations and Molecular Chain Lengths

Shear thickening fluids (STFs) based on additives with different concentrations and molec-ular chain lengths were investigated. STF samples were prepared with silica and additive dispersed in polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, where three types of additives with different molecular chain lengths of PEG4000, PEG6000, and PEG10000 were used. For PEG10000, different concentrations, including 0, 1%, 3%, and 5%, were selected to study the influences of additive concentrations. Rheological properties of the samples were measured with a rheometer. The results show that the shear thickening effect was significantly enhanced with the increase of the concentration and the molecular chain length of additives. The mech-anism of enhancement was quantitatively explained with the formation of large particles clusters.     

Electronegativity under Confinement

The electronegativity concept was first formulated by Pauling in the first half of the 20th century to explain quantitatively the properties of chemical bonds between different types of atoms. Today, it is widely known that, in high-pressure regimes, the reactivity properties of atoms can change, and, thus, the bond patterns in molecules and solids are affected. In this work, we studied the effects of high pressure modeled by a confining potential on different definitions of electronegativity and, additionally, tested the accuracy of first-order perturbation theory in the context of density functional theory for confined atoms of the second row at the Hartree–Fock level. As expected, the electronegativity of atoms at high confinement is very different than that of their free counterparts since it depends on the electronic configuration of the atom, and, thus, its periodicity is modified at higher pressures.     

Inductive effects in radicals calculated from DFT energies; substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yloxy radicals

Energies of a series of 4-substituted 1-oxybicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-yloxy radicals with 18 various substituents were calculated within the framework of the DFT theory at the levels UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)//UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) and UB3LYP/6-311++G(2df,p)//UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) and compared with similar series of the parent alcohols, their deprotonated and protonated forms calculated at the levels B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p). The two levels are of the same performance and both are sufficient for molecules of this type according to comparison with scarce experimental gas-phase acidities and basicities. The substituent effects were analyzed in terms of isodesmic equations. In addition to strong dependence on the substituent inductive effect, a slight dependence on the electronegativity of the first atom of the substituent was proven in certain cases. In all aspects, there is no qualitative difference between the effects on radicals and on similar closed shell species. Radicals behave as slightly electron deficient; the substituent effect is weaker than that on the ions but stronger than on neutral molecules.     

电负性效应、极化效应和立体效应对脂肪胺核磁共振谱化学位移的影响

用原子电负性、极化度并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数对胺分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联, 将75脂肪胺(54个脂肪一元胺, 21个二元胺)中307个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:δC=116.9506+96.7412Qi-3.7464Qi∑αx-24.3581SH-7.6858SN(R=0.9943,R.2=0.9887,S=1.51,F=6612.73,n=307),式中Qi表示观测原子的部分净电荷,∑αx表示近邻原子极化度,SH, SN为立体效应参数,方程中各参数计算简单,物理意义比较明确, 通过用"留一法"(LOO)检验(Rcv=0.9940,R2cv=0.9881,Scv=1.54)及对样本外11个化合物55个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较, 结果表明模型方程具有较好的稳定性和预测精度.