基于单片机及FPGA的时码终端系统

本文详细叙述了基于FPGA及单片机，实现时码终端系统的设计方法．该系统可用于对国际通用时间格式码IRIG—B码(简称B码)的解调，以及产生各种采样、同步频率信号，也可作为其它系统的时基和采样、同步信号的基准．     

磁镜阵列像增强器的调制传递函数研究

基于三代近贴式像增强器,设计了磁镜阵列装置的结构,从理论上计算了该装置的调制传递函数以及将其引入像增强器后整体的调制传递函数,以此来分析对成像质量的影响.通过对实际参量绘制的调制传递函数曲线分析,得出磁镜阵列装置在X、Y方向的极限分辨率分别为117 lp/mm、121 lp/mm,奈奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数值分别为0.55、0.59,同时磁镜阵列像增强器的极限分辨率也分别达到了87 lp/mm、89 lp/mm,相应的奈奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数值为0.49和0.52.结果表明X和Y方向的调制传递函数曲线之间差异较之磁镜阵列装置变小,这对保证成像质量起到了积极的作用.文章为进一步深入研究磁镜阵列像增强器提供了重要的理论依据.     

Vibrato Rate Adjustment

The goal of the present study was to document the acoustic changes that occur as singers attempt to increase or decrease their vibrato rate to match target stimuli. Eight advanced singing students produced vowels with vibrato in three registers, both naturally and while attempting to match faster or slower rate stimuli. Slower rates were associated with lower intensity and less steady vibrato. Faster rates involved increased vibrato extent in the chest register and increased intensity in the head register. Singers whose spontaneous vibrato rates were naturally either slower or faster tended to also be relatively slower or faster when matching target rates. This ability to modify rate may have beneficial effects on the artistic quality of the voice for performance.     

可见光变焦镜头结构优化设计

针对某变焦光学镜头在宽工作温度（-40～＋55℃）下光轴与安装基面的平行度变化容限小（≤0.2 mrad）的特点,利用UG软件的高级仿真模块设计了主镜筒及其支架的安装方式,得到了不同情况下主镜筒的变形分布图。提出了一种光轴变化量的估算方法,间接估算出其光轴变化量,从而优化得到了合理的镜头结构方式。实物镜头的光学传递函数检测及振动试验结果显示,调制传递函数值高于0.2,结构基频为117 Hz。结果表明：系统成像稳定清晰,变焦镜头结构优化设计合理。     

Sensitivity optimization in amplitude-modulated CW-EPR experiment

A sensitivity of recently developed method of amplitude-modulated continuous wave EPR (AM-CW-EPR) is studied depending on the parameters of the modulation field. The case of the significant saturation and high modulation frequency is addressed. It is found, that the rapid resonance passage effect is essential for AM-CW-EPR. However, its manifestation is different comparing to the conventional CW-EPR experiment. Both experimental data and numerical simulations support the enhancement of the AM-CW-EPR sensitivity under the rapid passage conditions for the modulating magnetic field, which is important for practical use of the method.     

基于光子晶体光纤中四波混频效应的单到双非归零到归零码型转换

归零(RZ)码与非归零(NRZ)码是波分复用和时分复用系统中广泛采用的两种码型, 全光NRZ到RZ码型转换能完成从波分复用到时分复用的网络接口功能, 是未来透明光子网络中一项重要的全光信号处理技术. 提出并实验证实了一种基于色散平坦高非线性光子晶体光纤中四波混频效应的单到双NRZ到RZ码型转换方法, 将一束信号光与同步时钟脉冲同时输入色散平坦高非线性光子晶体光纤中, 通过四波混频过程, 产生两个携带该数据信息的闲频光, 从而实现了单到双的NRZ到RZ码型转换功能, 码型转换器工作波长在193 nm范围可调谐, 最大转换效率为-21 dB, 最优消光比和品质因子分别为11.9 dB和7.2. 该方法的特点在于基于光纤中的四波混频效应工作, 因而具有对调制格式和比特率透明的优点, 同时, 光子晶体光纤特有的高非线与色散平坦性, 既避免了使用传统光纤需要较长的长度, 又避免了波长设置不灵活的弊端, 并具备可进一步增加带宽的能力, 且在码型转换的同时, 实现了波长转换, 完成了双通道波长组播功能. 整个系统为全光纤设计, 结构简单, 性能可靠, 并易于与现有的光纤通信系统相容, 对促进超高速大容量光子网络的发展具有重要意义. 关键词： 码型转换 四波混频 光子晶体光纤     

高功率全光纤保偏主振荡功率放大型光纤激光器的实验研究

进行了全光纤保偏主振荡功率放大型光纤激光器的实验研究. 采用两级级联放大的方式, 利用纤芯为5 μupm 的小芯径双包层保偏光纤, 在最大抽运功率为88 W 时实现了67 W的1083 nm保偏激光输出, 纤芯内的激光功率密度约为3.4 W/μupm², 光-光转换效率为76%．分析结果表明, 进一步提高抽运功率有望获得更高功率的激光输出．     

Measurement of modulation index and half-wave voltage of an electro-optical phase modulator with a dispersion-based phase filter

In this paper, a novel method based on the use of an optical phase filter is proposed to evaluate the modulation index, as well as the half-wave voltage of an optical phase modulator. When a phase modulated signal propagates along the length of a dispersive fiber, the fiber dispersion acts as an optical phase filter and spectrally alters the relative phasing of the phase modulated signal, causing the phase modulation to become intensity modulation, which allows the swept frequency measurement of phase modulators by using a vector network analyzer. The modulation index and half-wave voltage as a function of the modulation frequency are experimentally measured for a commercial phase modulator, which agree well with the results obtained using the widely accepted optical spectrum analysis method. The proposed method requires only a length of dispersive fiber and works without any small-signal approximation, which is applicable for different driving levels and operating wavelengths with the same setup.     

微型计算机微波辐照效应的实验研究

 微波辐照频率为1.2~2.0 GHz时,利用宽带天线对微型计算机主板进行微波辐照,考察了微波辐照载波频率、调制方式和调制深度对微波辐照效应的影响,得到了计算机分别处于满负荷工作、内存读写操作、磁盘读写操作和系统空闲4种工作状态下的微波辐照干扰功率阈值。实验结果表明：微波辐照的载波频率为1.47 GHz时,辐照干扰功率阈值最低,为32.7 dBm,计算机最易被干扰;瞬时功率是干扰微型计算机的关键参数,调制方式、调制频率和深度对微波辐照干扰功率阈值影响不大;处于高负荷工作状态的微型计算机更易于被微波辐射干扰;计算机启动的干扰功率阈值为32.0 dBm,小于正常工作状态时的阈值。     

大气光学湍流光纤测量技术中的解调算法研究

介绍了直接调制光源型光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪测量大气光学湍流的原理,并对其中的载频调制和解调的过程进行了深入的研究.通过计算机对光学湍流随机相位起伏、载频调制与解调过程的模拟证明了直接调制光源型光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪测量大气光学湍流的可行性,提出大气光学湍流光纤测量技术中的一种新的信号处理方法.