重构-等效啁啾分布反馈半导体激光器的多信号直调特性

在测量与分析频率响应与动态范围的基础上,研究了重构-等效啁啾分布反馈半导体.直调激光器偏置电流以及调制信号的微波功率对直调结果的影响.将300Mb/s基带信号与1.562 5Gb/s超宽带信号同时直接加载到该激光器上,经过10km单模光纤传输后进行波形、频谱及误码率的检测,结果表明:基带信号与超宽带信号的功率代价分别为1.98dB与0.92dB;该激光器具有良好的多信号直接调制性能,在基于波分复用无源光网络的多业务融合网络中具有重要的应用前景.     

超广角数字通用型投影镜头设计

为了解决现有超广角数字投影镜头存在的缺陷和不足,并与不同类型和规格数字投影机的超广角投影匹配,给出了8组9片式超广角数字通用型投影镜头的光学系统设计.镜头焦距为8.76mm、全视场角达到97°、F数为2.12、后工作距离大于34mm、最大口径小于96mm、总长小于200mm,结构中加入了1个偶次非球面,较好地校正了轴外像差与畸变.用减少透镜数量和增大相对孔径的办法提高了像面照度;通过增大光阑慧差及减小像方半视场角,提高了像面相对照度,其值达97.46%以上.通过合理确定棱镜等效厚度及调整结构布局,使结构适配光学引擎中棱镜的有效光学厚度为16.5~23mm.设计的镜头分辨率达120lp/mm、全视场相对畸变绝对值小于1.5%.结果表明:该镜头可满足0.55in~0.76in 3LCD和1DLP类型的各种数字投影机的使用,最小投射比可达0.53∶1,投影画面偏移量最大达到389mm,结构简单,体形小,成本低,成像质量好,可批量化生产.     

Fourier Multipliers and Littlewood‐Paley for modulation spaces

In this paper we have studied Fourier multipliers and Littlewood‐Paley square functions in the context of modulation spaces. We have also proved that any bounded linear operator from modulation space into itself possesses an l₂‐valued extension. This is an analogue of a well known result due to Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on classical ‐spaces.     

TDLAS波长调制法中调制深度与高次谐波中心幅值关系的研究

可调谐半导体激光光谱技术（TDLAS）是近年来发展十分迅速的光谱检测技术,相较于其他光谱检测技术,它具有高灵敏度、高分辨率、实时监测、便携性好、小型化等优点,在工业环保、医疗检测、气象监测等领域得到了广泛的应用。TDLAS波长调制法中谐波信号易受气压影响,经研究发现气压的影响是调制深度对谐波信号的影响,基于TDLAS技术谐波法的原理,研究了各次谐波与调制深度的关系,通过计算四次谐波与二次谐波中心幅值比,利用调制深度函数推算当前气压环境的调制深度,调整调制频率幅度,使得调制深度接近各次谐波最佳调制深度值,使谐波信号信噪比最佳,提高检测精度。实验通过国瑞智GRZ5031湿度发生器产生固定为1 000 ppm的水汽,调节气阀控制密封箱内不同的气压环境,采用TDLAS水汽检测系统获得了10.2~177.9 kPa气压条件下的二次谐波和四次谐波信号,并进行了仿真与实验分析。仿真结果显示：四次谐波与二次谐波中心幅值比的理论值和仿真值最大相对误差为-1.44%,调制深度的理论值与仿真值最大相对误差为1.78%,说明了仿真下的调制深度函数曲线与理论一致。实验结果显示：根据调制深度函数推算调制深度值,当m=2.226 7时,实测的二次谐波中心频率幅值达到最大值,当m=4.061 0时,实测的四次谐波中心频率幅值达到最大值,与理论结果一致;在30.2 kPa<p<177.9 kPa时,调制深度与气压乘积mp值相对误差较小,最大相对误差不超过±3.2%,说明了此气压条件下的mp值波动不大,通过调制深度函数推算的调制深度值与实际值近似,验证了调制深度函数理论的准确性。     

相位板装配倾斜对波前编码系统点扩散函数的影响

分析了装配误差引起的相位板倾斜对波前编码系统的影响,通过坐标变换推导了相应条件下的广义光瞳函数。结果表明：倾斜因子对系统的相位板系数具有放大效果,其随倾斜角绝对值的增大而增大,而与倾斜角的正负无关。相位板倾斜会放大系统点扩散函数包络面的两条直角边,相应地降低其光学传递函数值。在子午倾斜的条件下,子午方向的相位板系数放大效果大于弧矢方向,从而导致点扩散函数包络面在子午方向的放大效果大于弧矢方向,子午方向光学传递函数值的降低效果大于弧矢方向。采用MATLAB以及商用光学软件进行仿真实验,验证了上述结论。     

Modulation instability in negative refractive metamaterials with exponential saturable nonlinearity and self-steepening effects

Modulation instability (MI) in negative refractive metamaterials with exponential saturable nonlinearity and the self-steeping effect is investigated by using the standard linear stability analysis and the Drude electromagnetic model. The dispersion relation, instability condition, cut-off frequency, gain spectrum, and their corresponding dimensionless expressions are analytically deduced and then calculated. The results show that, the self-steepening effect will suppress MI by decreasing the cut-off frequency and the maximum gain. And the larger the power density ratio is, more slowly the cut-off frequency and the maximum gain decrease with increase of the self-steepening parameter. Although the sign of the self-steepening parameter does not influence MI but its absolute value must be smaller than a certain value. Depending on different self-steepening parameters, the cut-off frequency and maximum gain may decrease or increase before decrease with increase of the power density ratio. In particular, for large self-steepening parameters, the power density ratio may have a threshold value. When the power density ratio is under this threshold, MI will disappear.     

Adding channels with PSBT format at 40 Gbit/s in an existing 10 Gbit/s optical network

Until recently, the wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) transmission system has reached record capacities and distances due to innovations such as FEC (Forward Error Correction), distributed Raman amplification, new transmission fiber and advanced optical format. Optical-communication systems exclusively employed conventional On-Off Keying signals in either Non-Return-To-Zero (NRZ) or Return-To-Zero (RZ) format. Recently a number of advanced modulation formats have attracted attention. Some of these formats carry information through On-Off-Keying but also modulate the optical phase in order to enhance the robustness of signal to chromatic dispersion, optical filtering and non-linearities. Through extensive sets of simulation results, we showed that it is possible to replace a channel with higher bit-rate on existing DPSK or OOK at 10Gbit/s transmission link. Duobinary formats are ideal candidates to do it and are known for their low spectral range and high tolerance to residual chromatic dispersion. These particularities make them very attractive for both high bit rates and high distance-transmissions. Today, Phase Shaped Binary Transmission (PSBT) is considered as being the promising format for the deployment of 40Gbit/s technology on existing links at 10Gbit/s WDM long haul transmissions.     

Compensating spectral loss variations in EDFA amplifiers for different modulation formats

In this paper, we investigate the performance of the optical system consisting of chain of EDFA amplifiers for different data formats such as non-return-to-zero (NRZ), return to zero (RZ) and Manchester. Their effect on the spectral loss variations produced in fiber output is analyzed. We show that when the RZ raised cosine and Manchester raised cosine modulation formats are used, the non-linear ties are produced in power spectrum plots which severely distort the signals obtained at the output of the chain of the EDFA amplifiers. On the other hand, the NRZ raised cosine modulation format best compensates the spectral loss variations in the power spectrum plots obtained at the output. We further show that NRZ raised cosine has good eye opening as compared to other modulation formats.     

强流短脉冲相对论速调管放大器实验研究

 利用无箔空心石墨阴极和0.65T的脉冲引导磁场，从Sinus加速器二极管引出了电压约750kV、电流约8.6kA、脉宽40ns的环形电子束，经过输入腔和中间腔间隙调制后,得到了7kA/43ns的基波调制电流，经过输出腔间隙后，得到了2.1GW/15ns的最大微波输出功率，束波转换效率33％，最高增益为40dB,并发现脉冲缩短现象。