Transition,coexistence, and interaction of vector localized waves arising from higher-order effects

We study vector localized waves on continuous wave background with higher-order effects in a two-mode optical fiber. The striking properties of transition, coexistence, and interaction of these localized waves arising from higher-order effects are revealed in combination with corresponding modulation instability (MI) characteristics. It shows that these vector localized wave properties have no analogues in the case without higher-order effects. Specifically, compared to the scalar case, an intriguing transition between bright–dark rogue waves and w-shaped–anti-w-shaped solitons, which occurs as a result of the attenuation of MI growth rate to vanishing in the zero-frequency perturbation region, is exhibited with the relative background frequency. In particular, our results show that the w-shaped–anti-w-shaped solitons can coexist with breathers, coinciding with the MI analysis where the coexistence condition is a mixture of a modulation stability and MI region. It is interesting that their interaction is inelastic and describes a fusion process. In addition, we demonstrate an annihilation phenomenon for the interaction of two w-shaped solitons which is identified essentially as an inelastic collision in this system.     

偏离中心入射的γ针孔成像系统点扩展函数

基于蒙特卡罗方法,对γ射线针孔成像系统进行了点扩展函数的模拟研究.采用高斯拟合法比较了入射点中心入射及分别偏离0.5像素、1像素、1.5像素和2像素五种条件下γ射线针孔成像系统的点扩展函数,得出相应系统的调制传递函数,并对空间分辨率进行比较.研究结果表明,当偏离量较小时,利用高斯拟合方法得到的γ针孔成像系统的点扩展函数误差较小,能够满足精度要求;当偏离量较大时拟合误差较大.另外,在针孔与探测器之间加一层理想挡板来减少散射,可以显著地减少拟合误差,提高其空间分辨率.     

Effects of variation in modulator temperature during cryogenic modulation in comprehensive two‐dimensional gas chromatography

Many modulation systems in comprehensive 2D GC (GC×GC) are based on cryogenic methods. High trapping temperatures in these systems can result in ineffective trapping of the more volatile compounds, whilst temperatures that are too low can prevent efficient remobilisation of some compounds. To better understand the trapping and release of compounds over a wide range of volatilities, we have investigated a number of different constant temperature modulator settings, and have also examined a constant temperature differential between the cryo‐trap and the chromatographic oven. These investigations have led us to modify the temperature regulation capabilities of the longitudinally modulated cryogenic system (LMCS). In contrast to the current system, where the user sets a constant temperature for the cooling chamber, the user now sets the temperature difference between the cryo‐trap and the chromatographic oven. In this configuration, the cooling chamber temperature increases during the chromatographic run, tracking the oven temperature ramp. This produces more efficient, volatility‐dependent modulation, and increases the range of volatile compounds that can be analysed under optimal trap‐and‐release conditions within a single analytical run. This system also reduces cryogenic fluid consumption.     

基于电商平台的最优销售模式和退款保证策略研究

基于一个制造商和一个平台商组成的供应链,考虑消费者退货行为,运用博弈论建立了不同销售模式和退款保证策略下的六个模型。通过均衡解对比和数值算例分析,给出了制造商的最优销售模式选择和制造商与平台商的退款保证策略。研究发现:制造商同时选择转售和代理模式对其自身、平台商和消费者都最有利;在制造商同时选择两种销售模式的情况下,当转售和代理模式下客户满意度都比较高时,佣金费率对制造商和平台商的退款保证策略选择没有影响,制造商始终倾向于提供退款保证而平台商始终倾向于不提供退款保证。     

SrB_6的固相合成及其形成机理

稀土、碱土金属硼化物属难熔类金属无氧型化合物具有高熔点、高强度和化学稳定性高的特点其中许多还具有特殊的功能性如低的电子功函数、比电阻恒定、在一定温度范围内热膨胀值为零、不同类型的磁序以及高的中子吸收系数等１～４。这些优越性能决定其在现代技术各种器件组元中有广泛的应用前景。许多国家相继开展了该类材料的研究其中ＳｒＢ６及其复合材料用作高温绝缘体、核反应堆的控制棒等已引起多方重视此外文献５用扫描隧道电子显微镜分析了ＳｒＢ６的结构与性能在研究铝合金的变质过程中发现ＳｒＢ６能显著缩短有效变质时间６。但迄今…     

用压电陶瓷实现的光纤相位调制理论与实验分析

本文对用PZT实现的光纤相位调制理论进行了分析,推导了PZT外施电压与相位变化量之间的数学关系式.最后,通过实验验证了该理论的正确性.     

用于检测油膜厚度的光纤传感器系统

非接触式光纤传感器因其抗干扰性强、灵敏度高、电绝缘性好等特点在某些场合占有不可替代的位置.本文介绍了一种用于检测大型涡轮机液压轴承运动状态及其周围油膜厚度分布情况的光纤传感器系统.详细讨论了传感器的结构及数据模型,并着重介绍了系统的几个重要组成部分,其中包括双光路、调制解调和并行数据采集等,最后给出了传感器的特性测试数据.     

利用迈克耳孙干涉原理测杨氏模量

利用迈克尔孙干涉原理,采用一种独特的加力装置,对拉伸金属丝的微小伸长量进行精确测量,从而可以准确地测定金属丝的杨氏模量。     

电子诱导脱附研究钨表面O2对N2的置换吸附

实验测量了室温高真空条件下,多晶W表面O2和N2的电子诱导脱附（ESD）阈值能量.O2-W吸附对的ESD能量约为15.5 eV, N2-W吸附对的ESD能量约为13.8 eV.实验结果具有良好的可重复性.利用ESD阈值能量研究了多晶W表面O2对N2的置换吸附过程,表明在一定的时间间隔内,O2可以置换吸附在多晶W表面的N2,且该过程不可逆.对实验结果进行了分析.