Fermi-edge singularities in the photoluminescence spectrum of modulation-doped GaAs v-groove quantum wires

We report the observation of strong Fermi-edge singularities in the photoluminescence spectrum of strongly-confined, modulation-doped GaAs v-groove quantum wires. The behaviour of the singularity has been investigated at high excitation intensity, and both lattice and electrical heating. The latter produces a strong reduction of the singularity due to Fermi surface smearing, whereas, increased photoexcitation produces complex electron–hole correlation effects.     

Spectral distributions of harmonic generation from electron oscillation driven by intense femtosecond laser pulses

The characteristics of harmonic radiation due to electron oscillation driven by an intense femtosecond laser pulse are analyzed considering a single electron model. An interesting modulated structure of the spectrum is observed and analyzed for different polarization. Higher order harmonic radiations are possible for a sufficiently intense driving laser pulse. We have shown that for a realistic pulsed photon beam, the spectrum of the radiation is red shifted as well as broadened because of changes in the longitudinal velocity of the electrons during the laser pulse. These effects are more pronounced at higher laser intensities giving rise to higher order harmonics that eventually leads to a continuous spectrum. Numerical simulations have further shown that by increasing the laser pulse width broadening of the high harmonic radiations can be limited.     

Effect of atmospheric pressure pulsed discharge spatial inhomogeneity on Ar I and H I lines: Electron number density study

The spatial inhomogeneity of pulsed atmospheric pressure discharge in argon is investigated using the electron number density N_e diagnostics procedure applied to asymmetrically broadened Ar I lines. A dedicated fitting procedure is used for describing Ar I 703.0 nm line shape recorded from argon gas discharge and H I (at 486.13 and 656.28 nm) lines recorded from Ar-H₂ gas mixture discharge. The results revealed the change in N_e in both axial and radial directions. The additional Ar I lines at 614.5, 710.7, 731.2, and 731.6 nm, recorded from integral spatial radiation, are analysed as well to confirm the results from the plasma column region. The possibility of using AlO (B²∑⁺–X²∑⁺) and CN (B²∑⁺–X²∑⁺) molecular bands for gas temperature T_g measurements in this type of gas discharge source is demonstrated and T_g used as an input parameter for the N_e diagnostics procedure. For the proper identification of molecular band spectral lines, the Fortrat parabolas are constructed. The results obtained from Ar I 703.0 nm line indicate three different N_e values, with N_e1 ≈ 0.6 × 10¹⁶ cm⁻³, N_e2 ≈ 3.6 × 10¹⁶ cm⁻³, and N_e3 ≈ 19 × 10¹⁶ cm⁻³ measured from the plasma column. These N_e values increase in the cathode and anode region.     

激光诱导击穿光谱在核分析实验教学中的应用

为了适应核物理与核分析实验教学的需要,本文将激光诱导激光光谱测量以创新实验的形式引入到核工程类专业实验中.通过将纳秒激光脉冲与不同靶材作用,测量样品中各类元素的LIBS谱线,结合理论分析提取激光等离子体的电子温度和等离子体密度.假设单一元素谱线获得的等离子体密度为混合样品等离子体密度,计算得到未知重元素Fe的原子谱线展宽参数.     

圆偏振光在手性聚合物合成与结构调控中的应用

手性是自然界中普遍存在的有趣现象之一,在生命体中手性大分子特有的不对称结构在维持生命过程、新陈代谢和进化等面均起着决定性作用.受此启发,合成具有新型结构的光学活性聚合物,研究其独特的物理化学性质和功能已成为当今高分子领域研究的热点.左旋和右旋的圆偏振光已被广泛应用于氨基酸衍生物的不对称光合成、光分解和去消旋化反应,以及诱导含有偶氮苯或三苯胺等特定功能基团的超分子组装体或无机纳米粒子形成稳定螺旋结构.本文详细地介绍了圆偏振光辐照在手性聚合物合成与螺旋结构调控中的应用,初步揭示了圆偏振光的作用机制以及优势,归纳总结了已取得的研究进展,并对圆偏振光在手性聚合物合成与结构调控中的应用及发展进行了简单的评述和展望.     

胰岛素反相制备色谱的方法开发

以胰岛素反相制备色谱方法的开发和优化为目标,通过考察色谱保留参数、峰展宽及样品流出曲线的浓度分布等色谱参数,对流动相梯度、色谱填料、载样量等色谱条件进行了优化,并建立了胰岛素制备色谱峰参数的描述方法。结果表明,所建立的方法可快速筛选出最适于胰岛素分离的色谱条件(包括流动相梯度及分离填料),即流动相中的强洗脱溶剂(有机相)需采取缓梯度窄区间的变化条件,筛选出的分离填料需具备峰向两侧展宽且展宽程度较小、样品最高浓度居中分布的特点。将方法用于实际胰岛素粗品的纯化制备,获得了杂质去除效果好、胰岛素纯度高的产品。该法为胰岛素反相色谱纯化制备方法的快速建立提供了指导,具有较强的实用价值,同时为发展大分子化合物的制备色谱方法提供了参考。     

Electron broadening of isolated lines with stationary non-equilibrium level populations

It is shown that a quantum kinetic theory approach to line broadening, extended to stationary non-equilibrium states, yields corrections to the standard electron impact widths of isolated lines that depend on the population of the radiator internal levels. A consistent classical limit from a general quantum treatment of the perturbing electrons also introduces corrections to the isolated line widths. Both effects are essential in preserving detailed-balance relations. Preliminary analysis indicates that these corrections may resolve existing discrepancies between theoretical and experimental widths of isolated lines. An experimental test of the results is proposed.     

Effets d'une modulation en phase de température à la frontière sur l'instabilité convective d'une couche liquide viscoélastiqueEffects of a temperature modulation in phase at the frontier on the convective instability of a viscoelastic layer

In this Note we study the effects of the temperature modulation, applied at the horizontal boundaries, on the onset of convection of a horizontal liquid Maxwellian layer. It is assumed that the temperature imposed features a steady component and a time dependent component. To analyse the effect of the temperature modulation, the study is restricted to a linear stability analysis. Thus the Floquet theory and a technique of converting a boundary value problem to an initial value problem are used to solve the system of equations corresponding to the onset of convection. Results obtained may be used to characterize the influence of modulation effects and that of the viscoelastic nature of liquid on the critical Rayleigh number. To cite this article: B. Oukada et al., C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006).     

Doppler程序对金红石型TiO2的空位缺陷研究

金红石型TiO2是一种非常好的稀磁半导体材料,其自身的本征缺陷与室温铁磁性起源密切相关。本文利用Doppler程序在广义梯度理论（GGA）的基础上,计算了正电子在金红石型TiO2块材中不同缺陷处的湮没寿命。主要包括自由态正电子的湮没寿命,单空位和双空位处束缚态正电子的湮没寿命。并从理论上给出了含有空位缺陷时金红石型TiO2的符合多普勒展宽能谱。