直觉模糊模型检测在工程决策上的应用

将直觉模糊Kripke结构扩展到加权直觉模糊Kripke结构,将直觉模糊计算树逻辑诱导到加权直觉模糊计算树逻辑;研究在此之上的直觉模糊期望测度和多属性工程决策问题。用加权直觉模糊Kripke结构的权值自然地刻画了工程问题中的成本和收益,直觉模糊测度量化工程进展的不确定性,用加权直觉模糊计算树逻辑描述不确定性工程属性约束。给出了基于直觉模糊模型检测的多属性工程寻优算法,并讨论了算法的复杂度。     

3种现场快速水质检测仪的性价对比

选择了市场上口碑好、占有率高的3款便携式水质现场应急检测设备,通过准确度、精密度、检测时长及价格等指标,以权重积分法对3款仪器进行了比选,结果表明德国MN公司的PF-12型便携式多参数分光光度计的综合性能最优.     

A robust decentralized reputation management system for service selection

Reputation mechanism is a novel approach to automate QoS-aware service selection in service oriented computing. The reputation system collects ratings on QoS that consumers feedback and aggregates them to derive a reputation value, which can in turn assist other consumers in service selection in future. However, current approaches fail to combat the malicious ratings and hence the calculated reputation values can be biased severely or even manipulated. Moreover, the centralized management of rating data restricts its application to large open environment. In this paper, we present a robust decentralized reputation system which can resist various unfair ratings and manipulation behaviours. It can evolve and become more mature against malicious ratings with the system running continuously. At last, we experimentally verify the robustness of the proposed approach through a simulation study.     

三维荧光光谱的特征区域选择方法

将数学中的二元凸函数判定和数据挖掘中的聚类分析方法结合,提出了针对三维荧光的光谱区域选择方法,并利用此种方法从光谱图中提取出含有丰富光谱信息的凸集区域。对水体中总有机碳的检测和白酒中黄曲霉素的检测进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的三维荧光光谱区域选择方法提高了模型的精度,与利用全光谱所建立的回归模型相比,模型精度分别提高了6.17%和4.97%。     

Structural response of high solidity net cage models in uniform flow

Hydrodynamic loads acting on a fish farm may be affected by the growth of different biofouling organisms, mainly due to increased solidity of the nets. In this paper, the hydrodynamic loads acting on high solidity net cage models subjected to high uniform flow velocities and the corresponding deformation of the net cages are studied. Model tests of net cylinders with various solidities were performed in a flume tank with a simulated current. Standard Morison-type numerical analyses were performed based on the model tests, and their capability of simulating the occurring loads and the observed net cage deformations for different flow velocities was evaluated.Large deformations of the net cage models were observed, and at high velocities the deformations were close to what is physically possible. Net cage deformation appeared to be less dependent on solidity than on flow velocity and weights. Drag forces increased with increasing flow velocity and were dependent on both bottom weights and netting solidity. For the lowest solidity net, drag forces were close to proportional to flow velocity. For the three high solidity nets, the measured drag forces were of similar magnitude, and drag increased less with increasing flow velocity above approximately 0.5 m/s than at lower velocities.This study shows that a basic reduced velocity model is not sufficient to model the interaction between the fluid flow and net (hydroelasticity) for high solidity net cages subjected to high flow velocities.The standard numerical analysis was in general able to make good predictions of the net shape, and was capable of making an acceptable estimate of hydrodynamic loads acting on the lowest solidity net model (Sn=0.19). For high solidities and large deformations, numerical tools should account for changes in water flow and the global drag coefficient of the net.     

Muon g-2 discrepancy:new physics or a relatively light Higgs?

After a brief review of the muon g-2 status,we discuss hypothetical errors in the Standard Model prediction that might explain the present discrepancy with the experimental value.None of them seems likely.In particular,a hypothetical increase of the hadroproduction cross section in low-energy e+e-collisions could bridge the muon g-2 discrepancy,but it is shown to be unlikely in view of current experimental error estimates.If,nonetheless,this turns out to be the explanation of the discrepancy,then the 95% CL upper bound on the Higgs boson mass is reduced to about 135 GeV which,in conjunction with the experimental 114.4 GeV 95%CL lower bound,leaves a narrow window for the mass of this fundamental particle.     

A statistical model for global optimization by means of select and clone

A statistical model tor giobai optimization is constructed generalizing some properties ofthe Wiener process to the multidimensional case. A new approach, which is similar to the Branch and Bound approach, is proposed to the construction of algorithms based on statistical models. A two dimensional version of the algorithm is implemented, and test results are presented     

Reactivity profiles of ligands of mammalian retinoic acid receptors: A preliminary COREPA analysis

Retinoic acid and associated derivatives comprise a class of endogenous hormones that bind to and activate different families of retinoic acid receptors (RARs, RXRs), and control many aspects of vertebrate development. Identification of potential RAR and RXR ligands is of interest both from a pharmaceutical and toxicological perspective. The recently developed COREPA (COmmon REactivity PAttern) algorithm was used to establish reactivity profiles for a limited data set of retinoid receptor ligands in terms of activation of three RARs ( f , g , n ) and an RXR ( f ). Conformational analysis of a training set of retinoids and related analogues in terms of thermodynamic stability of conformers and rotational barriers showed that these chemicals tend to be quite flexible. This flexibility, and the observation that relatively small energy differences between conformers can result in significant variations in electronic structure, highlighted the necessity of considering all energetically reasonable conformers in defining common reactivity profiles. The derived reactivity patterns for three different subclasses of the RAR ( f , g , n ) were similar in terms of their global electrophilicity (nucleophilicity) and steric parameters. However, the profile of active chemicals with respect to interaction with the RXR- f differed qualitatively from that of the RARs. Variations in reactivity profiles for the RAR versus RXR families would be consistent with established differences in their affinity for endogenous retinoids, likely reflecting functional differences in the receptors.