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92.
For solving minimum cost flow problems, we develop a combinatorial interior point method based on a variant of the algorithm of Karmarkar, described in Gonzaga [3, 4]. Gonzaga proposes search directions generated by projecting certain directions onto the nullspace ofA. By the special combinatorial structure of networks any projection onto the nullspace ofA can be interpreted as a flow in the incremental graph ofG. In particular, to evaluate the new search direction, it is sufficient to choose a negative circuit subject to costs on the arcs depending on the current solution. That approach results in an O(mn
2
L) algorithm wherem denotes the number of vertices,n denotes the number of arcs, andL denotes the total length of the input data. 相似文献
93.
The concept, the present status, key issues and future prospects of a novel hexagonal binary decision diagram (BDD) quantum circuit approach for III–V quantum large-scale integrated circuits (QLSIs) are presented and discussed. In this approach, the BDD logic circuits are implemented on III–V semiconductor-based hexagonal nanowire networks controlled by nanoscale Schottky gates. The hexagonal BDD QLSIs can operate at delay-power products near the quantum limit in the quantum regime as well as in the many-electron classical regime. To demonstrate the feasibility of the present approach, GaAs Schottky wrap gate (WPG)-based single-electron BDD node devices and their integrated circuits were fabricated and their proper operations were confirmed. Selectively grown InGaAs sub-10 nm quantum wires and their hexagonal networks have been investigated to form high-density hexagonal BDD QLSIs operating in the quantum regime at room temperature. 相似文献
94.
95.
Y. Uzawa M. Takeda A. Kawakami Z. Wang T. Noguchi 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(1):41-54
We describe a novel method of designing a tuning circuit with two half-wave distributed junctions separated by a half-wavelength microstripline, which analytically determines the circuit parameters such as the minimum current density of the junctions and the characteristic impedances of the distributed junctions and the microstripline. The tuning circuit was approximated by simple transmission theory and then simplified with ideal circuit components for analysis. We applied Chebyshevs band-pass filter theory, in part, to optimize the circuit design. The analytical results revealed that a high characteristic-impedance ratio between the distributed junctions and the microstripline is necessary to obtain broadband matching using low-current-density junctions. The experimental results for all-NbN SIS mixers we designed with this method demonstrated double-sideband (DSB) receiver-noise temperatures of 6–10 quanta from 710 to 810 GHz for a mixer with a current density of only 4 kA/cm2 (estimated CJRN product of 37 at 750 GHz). The RF bandwidth was broader than that of a conventional full-wave distributed SIS mixer with the same current density. 相似文献
96.
We proposed in this study a novel analog complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit for generating a motion signal
when an object moves, which is a simple structure. The proposed unit circuit was constructed using a previously proposed edge
detection circuit and a novel proposed circuit for generating a motion signal which accepts an edge signal. The part for generating
the motion signal was constructed using six metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors and one capacitor. Results obtained
by the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) and the measured results of a test circuit constructed
with discrete MOS transistors and the test circuit fabricated with a 1.2 μm CMOS process showed that the proposed unit circuit
can output pulsed current (motion signal) when an object moves on the circuit. It was clarified from the SPICE results that
the two-dimensional network constructed with proposed unit circuits can output motion signals. The size of the novel unit
circuit is expected to be about 110 × 110μm2 obtained by the 1.2 μm CMOS process. It is possible to arrange 90 × 90 unit circuits on a chip which has an area of 1 × 1cm2. The aperture ratio is expected to be about 21%, which is twice as large as that of the previously proposed circuit. An integrated
circuit for image processing in real time can thus be realized by applying the two-dimensional network constructed with the
proposed circuits. 相似文献
97.
We present a density matrix of a mesoscopic RLC circuits to make it possible to analyze the connection between the initial
condition and the certain temperature. Our results show that the quantum state evolution will be closely related to the initial
condition; the system evolves to generalized coherent state if it is in ground state initially, and evolves to squeezed state
if it is in excited state initially. In addition, we also obtain squeezed minimum uncertainty state with satisfying certain
condition in mesoscopic RLC circuit. 相似文献
98.
采用楔形光纤(WSF)实现了与半导体多量子阱(MQW)平面光波光路(PLC)芯片的高效耦合。在多量子阱-平面光波光路前置模斑转换器(SSC)和不加模斑转换器的情况下,用阶梯串联法(SCM)数值模拟并优化设计了楔形光纤-平面光波光路间最佳耦合参量:楔形光纤楔角45°、端面圆柱透镜曲率半径2.5μm、模斑转换器-多量子阱-平面光波光路出射椭圆光斑长半轴3.5μm、纵横比5、楔形光纤-平面光波光路间垂直方向和水平方向无偏移、纵向间距5.5μm。用反向推演法(IDM)实验分析了楔形光纤样品的出射光场,与阶梯串联法(SCM)计算结果相比长轴误差为3.125%,短轴误差为0.8%。建立楔形光纤-平面光波光路-单模光纤(SMF)的耦合实验系统,在1.55μm波长处以单模光纤作为出纤的相同条件下,发现楔形光纤激励入射平面光波光路比单模光纤和锥形透镜光纤(TLF)作为入纤的耦合效率分别提高了24.827 dB和16.22 dB,为多量子阱-平面光波光路芯片尾纤封装技术提供了实验原型。 相似文献
99.
Bao-Long Liang Ji-Suo Wang Hong-Yi Fan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(7):1779-1785
Wigner function in phase space has its physical meaning as marginal probability distribution in coordinate space and momentum
space respectively, here we endow the Wigner function with a new physical meaning, i.e., its marginal distributions’ statistical
average for q
2/(2C) and p
2/(2L) are the energy stored in capacity and in inductance of a mesoscopic L-C circuit at finite temperature, respectively.
PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 73.21.-b 相似文献
100.
In this paper we have analyzed the time series obtained from an experimental realization of an inductorless version of Chua’s circuit. We have also compared the experimental results with the results emerging by analysis of the time series obtained by numerical simulations of the respective model equations. Lyapunov exponent spectra, the Kaplan-Yorke dimension and phase-space diagrams were used to show the similarities between theoretical and experimental results. We were able to identify the effects of the operational amplifier simulated inductor internal resistance on the Chua’s circuit dynamics. Decreasing internal resistance for decreasing current through the circuit was responsible for the observed bifurcation route. 相似文献