Application of stereo vision to the study of mixed-mode crack-tip deformations

A stereo vision is applied to evaluate crack-tip parameters for fracture specimens subjected to a mixed-mode loading (tension and shear). By using a special loading device, the applied remote loading is oriented at an angle with respect to the axis of the crack. At each loading angle, the calibrated vision system was rotated so that the axis of the crack is parallel to the horizontal or vertical axis of the image frame. At a load close to the crack initiation, the displacement field around the crack-tip region of the fracture specimen was measured relative to a specimen coordinate system located at the crack tip of the fracture specimen. During the experiment, the fracture specimen was subjected to rigid body translation and rotation. Hence, the displacement fields are affected by the rigid body translation and rotation. Using the experimentally determined displacements and the analytically determined displacements with several higher order terms being included, the stress intensity factors and the amount of rigid body translation and rotation were calculated through a least-squares fit. The effect of the rigid body motion on the measured displacements was then eliminated using the computed rigid body translation and rotation. Experimental results indicate that a K_I and K_II dominant region is observed in the corrected displacement fields.     

圆柱坐标下多孔径扫描拼接技术的迭代方法

从理论上提出了圆柱坐标下多孔径扫描拼接技术的迭代方法 ,并通过计算机模拟验证了其收敛性及精确性 ,证明这种算法对解决 36 0°面形测量问题具有重要的意义。     

Calculation of Electric Mult ipole Moment Integrals Using Translation Formulas for Slater-Type Orbitals

Using translation formulas for Slater-type orbitals the infinite series through the overlap integrals are derived for the electric multipole moment integrals. By the use of the derived expressions the electric multipole moment integrals, and therefore, the electric properties of molecules can be evaluated most efficiently and accurately. The convergence of the series is tested by calculating concrete cases. An accuracy of for 10^-5 the computer results is obtained for 1 ≤ v ≤ 5, and for the arbitrary values of internuclear distances and screening constants of atomic orbitals.     

Intra-group principal modes in graded-index multimode fibers used for mode group division multiplexing transmission

By considering very strong intra-group mixing while neglecting inter-group mixing in mode group division multiplexing (MGDM) transmission, we theoretically introduce and describe the physical model of intra-group principal modes (IGPMs) in graded-index (GI) multimode fibers (MMFs), from the view of fiber transmission matrices for both cases of one- and dual-polarization. Proof-of-concept numerical calculations for an exemplary mode-group-channel with the two lowest-order degenerate mode groups (namely the three lowest-order fiber eigenmodes) show that IGPMs can exhibit potential possibilities of the MGDM channel with minimal mode mixing/dispersion-induced signal distortion over a GI MMF.     

Li-Ga-S体系热力学函数的第一性原理计算

采用第一性原理的平面波赝势法计算Li-Ga-S体系LiGa,Li₂S,GaS,Ga₂S₃和LiGaS₂的热力学数据,分析可能发生的化学反应,其中4个化学反应可以生成目标产物LiGaS₂.单质直接化合生成LiGaS₂的反应自由能变较高,Li₂S与Ga₂S₃化合生成LiGaS₂的反应自由能变随温度升高而降低,但体系很难获得Ga₂S₃,LiGa与S生成LiGaS₂和Li₂S与GaS化合生成LiGaS₂的自由能变较小,且体系生成Li₂S,GaS和LiGa的自由能变也较小,由此推断LiGaS₂多晶原料可以通过后两个反应获得.     

具有同空间特性的双波长可调谐TEACO2激光器

研制成功一种新型双波长TEACO2激光器,激光器在一对横向放电电极之间设置两个空间部分重叠的光栅_平面腔,两光栅沿腔轴一前一后放置,且在空间上交叠,两个腔相互利用,能够输出含有两种波长成分的激光脉冲。输出的同一激光脉冲中两波长激光场在空间上部分重叠,重叠程度和两种波长激光场的能量比均可通过调整前面光栅的水平横向位置加以控制,通过调节两光栅的角度选择所需支线,波长调谐方便且调谐范围较宽。该激光器在分离硼同位素的实验中得到了初步成功的应用。     

Effect of leakage transformer on laser power and mode pattern of CO2 laser excited by 60 Hz AC discharges

The 60 Hz AC discharges generated by a leakage transformer instead of an isolation one, which is usually used in the power supply of DC CO₂ laser, are employed as a pumping source in this experiment. The laser performance characteristics as functions of pressure and discharge current have been investigated. The maximum laser power is about 40 W at conditions of 18 Torr and 35 mA. The output power is not less than that of DC discharge at the same condition. In addition, the laser outputs of 60 Hz AC discharges obtained by different transformers such as a leakage type and an isolation one have been measured. It was found that the laser power obtained by the leakage transformer is saturated at the higher current compared with the isolation transformer.     

Application of Statistical Physics to Understand Static and Dynamic Anomalies in Liquid Water

We present an overview of recent research applying ideas of statistical mechanics to try to better understand the statics and especially the dynamic puzzles regarding liquid water. We discuss recent molecular dynamics simulations using the Mahoney–Jorgensen transferable intermolecular potential with five points (TIP5P), which is closer to real water than previously-proposed classical pairwise additive potentials. Simulations of the TIP5P model for a wide range of deeply supercooled states, including both positive and negative pressures, reveal (i) the existence of a non-monotonic temperature of maximum density line and a non-reentrant spinodal, (ii) the presence of a low-temperature phase transition. The take-home message for the static aspects is that what seems to matter more than previously appreciated is local tetrahedral order, so that liquid water has features in common with SiO₂ and P, as well as perhaps Si and C. To better understand dynamic aspects of water, we focus on the role of the number of diffusive directions in the potential energy landscape. What seems to matter most is not values of thermodynamic parameters such as temperature T and pressure P, but only the value of a parameter characterizing the potential energy landscape—just as near a critical point what matters is not the values of T and P but rather the values of the correlation length.     

X荧光分析卢卡斯—图思基体校正多功能软件的编制和应用

本文编制了多功能的ＬｕｃａｓＴｏｏｔｈ强度校正软件，该软件能直观而准确地判别基体校正效果的优劣，而且具有多项式回归及比例系数法内标模式的数据处理功能，应用效果令人满意。     

Frustration without competing interactions

The concept of frustration is investigated following an idea of Anderson. A simple, frustrated in Anderson's sense, nonrandom classical lattice spin system without competing interactions is discussed, which exhibits infinitely many equilibrium states at low temperature. The overlap distribution function is calculated exactly to be a delta function at zero.