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51.
E. Kasabova D. Alamanova M. Springborg V. G. Grigoryan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,45(3):425-431
The soft deposition of Ni13 and Cu13 clusters on Ni(111) and Cu(111) surfaces is studied by
means of constant-energy molecular-dynamics simulations.
The atomic interactions are described by the Embedded Atom Method.
It is shown that the shape of the nickel clusters deposited on Cu(111) surfaces remains rather intact,
while the copper clusters impacting on Ni(111) surfaces collapse forming double and triple layered
products. Furthermore, it is found that for an impact energy of 0.5 eV/atom the structures of all
investigated clusters show the lowest similarity to the original structures, except for the case of
nickel clusters deposited on a Cu(111) surface. Finally, it is demonstrated that when cluster and
substrate are of different materials, it is possible to control whether the deposition results in
largely intact clusters on the substrate or in a spreading of the clusters. This separation into
hard and soft clusters can be related to the relative cohesive energy of the crystalline materials. 相似文献
52.
Adam Rudziński Anna Tyszka-Zawadzka Paweł Szczepański 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(4-6):501-510
The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of influence of defects in 1D photonic crystal (PC) on the density of states
and simultaneously spontaneous emission, in both spatial and frequency domains. In our investigations we use an analytic model
of 1D PC with defects. Our analysis reveals how presence of a defect causes a defect mode to appear. We show that a defect
in 1D PC has local character, being negligible in regions of PC situated far from the defected elementary cell. We also analyze
the effect of multiple defects, which lead to photonic band gap splitting. 相似文献
53.
We demonstrate theoretically as well as experimentally that a four-layer polymeric waveguide structure can be used to produce a mode and a polarization filter. Various optical properties such as refractive index, birefringence and propagation constant of polycarbonate, polystyrene and a commercially available photoresist (from Shipley) are presented. The thin film structures consisting of glass/polycarbonate/polystyrene/air are used for demonstrating polarization filter action and glass/photoresist/polystyrene/air structure for mode filter. Expressions for the electric field intensity spatial distribution for the structure are used to calculate the intensity profiles to support the observed behavior. The experimental values were in good agreement with the one obtained theoretically. 相似文献
54.
For the waveguide grating photocoupler with novel structure [Yu XQ, Zhang X, Wong KS, Xu GB, Xu XG, Ren Y, et al. A fabrication of coupling grating in the polymeric waveguide by using two-photon initiated photopolymerization. Mater Lett 2004;58:3879–83. [1]; Yu XQ, Zhang X, Xu GB, Zhao HP, He W, Shao ZS, et al. Fabrication of grating waveguide and coupling grating using two-photon initiated photopolymerization. Chem J Chin Univ 2004;25(10):1931–3 (in Chinese). [2]], the electric fields of the TE guided wave and the TE radiating wave are obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation in the spatial rectangular coordinates. And then the relations between the loss coefficient and the different structure parameters of the waveguide and grating are analyzed by using the mode coupling theories, and their corresponding numerical simulation results are given. In the end the result obtained for this novel structure and that for conventional rectangle structure are compared, and the difference and the sameness are obtained. 相似文献
55.
The structure of trans‐[Cr(Me2tn)2Cl2]2ZnCl4 (Me2tn = 2,2‐dimethylpropane‐1,3‐diamine) was determined by a single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction study at 173 K. The analysis reveals that there are three crystallographically independent chromium(III) complex cations in the title compound. The chromium(III) atoms are coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of Me2tn and two chlorine atoms in a trans arrangement, displaying a distorted octahedral geometry. The two six‐membered chelate rings in three complex cations are oriented in an anti chair–chair conformation with respect to each other. The Cr–N and Cr–Cl bond lengths average 2.0862(2) and 2.3112(6) Å, respectively. The ZnCl42– have slightly distorted tetrahedral arrangement with Zn–Cl lengths and the Cl–Zn–Cl angles are influenced by hydrogen bonding. The resolved absorption maxima in the electronic d–d spectrum were fitted with a secular determinant for a quartet energy state of the d3 configuration in a tetragonal field. It is confirmed that the nitrogen atoms of the Me2tn ligand are strong σ donors, but the chloro ligands have weak σ‐ and π donor properties toward the chromium(III) ion. 相似文献
56.
Yuru Zou Yuanyuan Yao Wenxia Li 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,340(2):1422-1432
Based on a scheme by Lau and Ngai, a sufficient and necessary condition for an IFS of contractive similitudes to satisfy the open set condition is given. A class of Sierpinski carpets with parameters (λ1,λ2) is then investigated. 相似文献
57.
In this paper,we show that for a locally LEW-embedded 3-connected graph G in orientable surface,the following results hold:1) Each of such embeddings is minimum genus embedding;2) The facial cycles are precisely the induced nonseparating cycles which implies the uniqueness of such embeddings;3) Every overlap graph O(G,C) is a bipartite graph and G has only one C-bridge H such that CUH is nonplanar provided C is a contractible cycle shorter than every noncontractible cycle containing an edge of C.This ext... 相似文献
58.
The Coherent Gradient Sensor (CGS) is extended to the optical differentiation of specular, diffracted wave fronts leading
to the combined measurement of in- and out-of-plane displacement field gradients. A derivation of the underlying optical interference
principles is presented along with an analysis of the effective instrument sensitivity. In order to demonstrate the capabilities
of the technique, experimental measurements of crack-tip deformation fields were conducted under various loading conditions
corresponding to mode-I, mode-II, and mixed mode near-tip crack fields. The experimental procedures and results of these tests
are presented as validation of the technique. 相似文献
59.
A. E. Kramida M.-C. Buchet-Poulizac 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(2):265-276
All experimental data on Ne VII, including
previously unpublished beam-foil spectroscopy data, have been compiled and
critically evaluated. More than a hundred spectral lines have been newly
identified. For 40 transitions, the previous identifications have been
revised. These revisions resolved all existing contradictions between
previously published interpretations of the spectrum. An optimized level
scheme has been derived from the total list of observed lines. About a
hundred new energy levels have been found, including several highly excited
hydrogenic levels. Based on these newly determined levels, as well as on the
analysis of theoretical data, the ionization potential has been newly
determined with improved confidence.
Electronic supplementary material Online Material 相似文献
60.
We present a method to reduce changes in the resonant peak depth of a long-period fiber grating (LPFG) as the resonant band is tuned by varying the external refractive index. We theoretically analyze the effects of the initial coupling strength on the peak depth change as external refractive index is varied. By controlling the initial coupling strength, it is experimentally demonstrated that an optimum peak depth can be obtained over a range of operating wavelengths that will maximize the sensitivity and stability of LPFG based sensors and tunable filters. 相似文献