光子晶体光纤的纤芯等效半径分析

应用有限差分光束传播法和平面波展开法分别计算得到光子晶体光纤的基模有效折射率和包层有效折射率，结合阶跃折射率光纤的模色散方程解出该结构的等效芯半径. 通过对不同结构下光子晶体光纤的研究，找到其等效芯半径随结构参数的变化规律，并根据计算结果将此规律以近似公式的形式给出. 该分析和结果可为利用有效折射率法分析光子晶体光纤时等效芯半径的选取提供一定的理论依据.     

External optical feedback effects in a frequency locking dual frequency laser

We present a systematic study of external optical feedback effects on the output characteristics of the two orthogonally polarized modes in a frequency locking dual frequency laser. Accompanied by the change of the external cavity length, the length of the resonance cavity is changed very slowly to set the oscillating modes sweeping across the laser gain curve. Comprehensive results are obtained and a strong mode competition is observed. Particularly, when the laser runs in the middle region of the gain curve, which mode can oscillate is determined by the movement direction of the external feedback mirror. Based on the phenomenon, a displacement sensor with directional discrimination is proposed and its capability is also discussed.     

单轴各向异性异向介质平板波导中的导模特性

 推导了介电常数张量和磁导率张量中各分量带有不同符号的单轴各向异性异向介质平板波导的导行条件。根据分量符号的正负组合,分情况讨论了导行TE波的偶模特性,画出了平板波导中为实横波数时的布里渊图。结果表明,在特定条件下此平板波导中有无穷多导模,这与传统介质波导及各向同性异向介质平板中只有有限数量模式存在有很大不同。此外,还发现当分量参数满足一定条件时,出现了多个虚横波数的传输模式解,并且该模式存在高频截止。     

同轴电缆头和转接头HPM击穿现象初步分析

介绍了同轴电缆头和转接头的HPM击穿实验研究方法,给出了几种电缆头和转接头微波击穿功率随微波频率、脉冲宽度、重复频率和脉冲持续时间变化规律的实验研究结果。结果表明:微波击穿发生在同轴电缆头连接处,是电缆接头沿面滑闪,且击穿功率随同轴电缆及转接头尺寸的减小而降低;击穿功率也随微波脉冲宽度（30 ns～1 μs）的增大而减小,并且在100 ns附近有一拐点;在低重复频率（1～1000 Hz）下,重频对击穿功率的影响不大;微波频率在2.856～9.37 GHz变化时,微波频率对击穿功率的影响不明显;微波脉冲宽度较窄时（几十ns以下）,击穿功率随持续时间变化不大,脉冲宽度较宽时（百ns以上）,击穿阈值随持续时间的增大而下降。     

Approximate closed form solutions for free vibration of polar orthotropic circular plates

For free vibrations of polar orthotropic plate, simple approximate closed form solutions for mode shapes and its natural frequencies were obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Coordinate function satisfying the natural boundary conditions and the predetermined coefficients was adapted, which results in compact expressions and enables to readily calculate symmetric and nonsymmetric natural frequencies for arbitrary values of the elastic constants. The derived formulation can be used in designing of circular plates such as wood disk, which are naturally endowed with material orthotropy as well as fiber reinforced composite materials. The model can easily be used for the evaluation of parametric studies on dynamic behaviors and nondestructive methods during the initial design process.     

A High Efficiency Launcher and Mirror System for Use in a 110 GHZ TE22,6 Mode Gyrotron

A four-mirror internal quasi-optical mode converter designed for a CPI gyrotron is discussed. Many improved methods were used in designing the mode converter. The launcher was designed and analyzed using the TOL and Surf3d codes developed by CCR. Mirrors 1 and 2 were designed using analytic surfaces to shape the general wavefront curvature of the beam radiated from the launcher. Mirrors 3 and 4 were iteratively designed using improved techniques that produced smooth mirror surfaces. Good agreement was found between theory and low-power cold-test measurements. The fraction of power coupled between the target Gaussian beam and the output of mirror 4, inferred from measurements, was 0.990. The stray radiation from the internal quasi-optical mode converter, inferred from measurements, was only 1.9% of the total power radiated from the launcher. This resulted in a high overall system efficiency of 97.0%, which is greater than previous designs.     

基于模型的软件接口故障注入测试平台技术

针对软件接口类型多、接口故障注入自动控制复杂的困难以及目前缺少有效的软件接口故障注入工具现状,对软件故障注入中的交联接口故障注入技术展开研究,提出了一种基于模型的软件接口故障注入测试平台技术。通过交联接口测试可视化建模和接口故障注入算子设计,自动生成XML 格式的测试用例,并且通过基于XSLT的脚本自动化生成与执行技术实现测试的控制与执行。故障注入测试主机与接口故障注入器网络连接,接口故障注入器将接口故障数据转换成以太网、串口或CAN网络数据注入到被测软件中,并返回被测件输出数据到测试主机实现测试数据收集与判断。基于模型的软件接口故障注入测试平台具有较强的通用性与易用性,提高了接口故障注入测试的效率,降低了接口测试的成本。     

飞机电缆屏蔽层接地可靠性测试系统设计

飞机电缆屏蔽层可靠接地对飞机建立完整屏蔽环路,防止复杂电磁场对飞机内部电路产生干扰具有重要意义;因此,接地可靠性测试尤为必要;测试系统以NI CompactRIO机箱为核心,通过连接上位机、辅助电路以及测试工具搭建硬件测试平台,利用LabVIEW可视化编程语言编写控制程序;上位机程序,通过状态机实现人工交互以及系统整体逻辑控制;FPGA控制程序,用于驱动硬件完成信号的产生和采集工作;实时处理器程序,采用DMA技术与FPGA进行通讯,对辅助电路反馈的采集数据进行快速傅里叶变换提取有效信号,随后应用矢量电压电流法求解电缆屏蔽层环路阻抗;实际测量结果证明:基于LabVIEW的飞机电缆屏蔽层接地可靠性测试系统能够以较高精度完成电缆屏蔽层接地可靠性测试。     

自成像共焦腔相干合成空间滤波器设计

理论分析了利用自成像共焦腔实现激光列阵相干合成的物理模型,对自成像共焦腔的一维相干合成和二维相干合成进行了模拟仿真计算,得到腔内场的强度分布图样.在此基础上,研究了空间滤波器在相干合成中实现模式选择的机理,并讨论滤波器的设计对相干合成及模式选择的影响,分别对一维相干合成和二维相干合成的情况,仿真计算了输出功率与滤波器位置和宽度的关系,为实验提供了理论依据.     

Analysis of sound absorption by periodic structures using a hybrid-boundary element/mode expansion method

An improved hybrid method is proposed for analyzing sound scattering by a periodic structure. Part of the scattered field formulated with the mode expansion method is combined with other components of the field formulated with the boundary integration method in one period of the structure. Structures treated by this method can have arbitrary periodic forms made of locally reactive boundaries and porous materials. The oblique incident absorption coefficient of the structure is obtained simply from the reflection factor calculated for each elemental wave of the scattered field. The accuracy of the method is demonstrated by the agreement between calculated and measured values of the normal absorption coefficient of some test structures.