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261.
Dr. Mong-Wen Gu Chih-Ta Lai Dr. I-Chih Ni Prof. Dr. Chih-I Wu Prof. Dr. Chun-hsien Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(6):e202214963
Fermi's golden rule, a remarkable concept for the transition probability involving continuous states, is applicable to the interfacial electron-transporting efficiency via correlation with the surface density of states (SDOS). Yet, this concept has not been reported to tailor single-molecule junctions where gold is an overwhelmingly popular electrode material due to its superior amenability in regenerating molecular junctions. At the Fermi level, however, the SDOS of gold is small due to its fully filled d-shell. To increase the electron-transport efficiency, herein, gold electrodes are modified by a monolayer of platinum or palladium that bears partially filled d-shells and exhibits significant SDOS at the Fermi energy. An increase by 2–30 fold is found for single-molecule conductance of α,ω-hexanes bridged via common headgroups. The improved junction conductance is attributed to the electrode self-energy which involves a stronger coupling with the molecule and a larger SDOS participated by d-electrons at the electrode-molecule interfaces. 相似文献
262.
Dr. Fabio de Moliner Zuzanna Konieczna Dr. Lorena Mendive-Tapia Dr. Rebecca S. Saleeb Katie Morris Dr. Juan Antonio Gonzalez-Vera Dr. Takeshi Kaizuka Prof. Dr. Seth G. N. Grant Dr. Mathew H. Horrocks Dr. Marc Vendrell 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202216231
The multiple applications of super-resolution microscopy have prompted the need for minimally invasive labeling strategies for peptide-guided fluorescence imaging. Many fluorescent reporters display limitations (e.g., large and charged scaffolds, non-specific binding) as building blocks for the construction of fluorogenic peptides. Herein we have built a library of benzodiazole amino acids and systematically examined them as reporters for background-free fluorescence microscopy. We have identified amine-derivatized benzoselenadiazoles as scalable and photostable amino acids for the straightforward solid-phase synthesis of fluorescent peptides. Benzodiazole amino acids retain the binding capabilities of bioactive peptides and display excellent signal-to-background ratios. Furthermore, we have demonstrated their application in peptide-PAINT imaging of postsynaptic density protein-95 nanoclusters in the synaptosomes from mouse brain tissues. 相似文献
263.
Over the last two decades, ultraviolet radiation levels (UV), reaching the Earth's surface, have been increasing at a rate of 1.5% per each 1% loss of the ozone layer. Moreover, artificial UV-sources have also proliferated and contributed to the rising UV-stress that many organisms have to face. To assess how the vertebrate retina responds to an exposure of short wavelength UV, we focused our attention on the rat retina, observing photoreceptor (containing outer and inner segments of rods and cones), inner plexiform, and ganglion cell layers by light and transmission electron microscopy using conventional and cytochemical techniques. We analyzed how cells of the layers in question responded to a 30 min exposure to UV-C and UV-B radiation with doses of 7200 and 590 J/cm2, respectively. The results show that there are significant changes in the nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles of the exposed retinae when compared with those of the unexposed controls. The changes include an increase in heterochromatin, distension of rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial disruptions, and increases in the number of myelin bodies. The recorded morphological changes, especially those of the ganglion cells, are suggestive of apoptotic processes and show that the exposure of vertebrate retina to wavelengths ranging from 254 to 312 nm can produce alterations that are likely to impact negatively on the retina's proper functioning. 相似文献
264.
Labeling the planar face of crystalline cellulose using quantum dots directed by type-I carbohydrate-binding modules 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Qi Xu Melvin P. Tucker Phil Arenkiel Xin Ai Garry Rumbles Junji Sugiyama Michael E. Himmel Shi-You Ding 《Cellulose (London, England)》2009,16(1):19-26
We report a new method for the direct labeling and visualization of crystalline cellulose using quantum dots (QDs) directed
by carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs). Two type-I (surface binding) CBMs belonging to families 2 and 3a were cloned and expressed
with dual histidine tags at the N- and C-termini. Semiconductor (CdSe)ZnS QDs were used to label these CBMs following their binding to Valonia cellulose crystals. Using this approach, we demonstrated that QDs are linearly arrayed on cellulose, which implies that these
CBMs specifically bind to a planar face of cellulose. Direct imaging has further shown that different sizes (colors) of QDs
can be used to label CBMs bound to cellulose. Furthermore, the binding density of QDs arrayed on cellulose was modified predictably
by selecting from various combinations of CBMs and QDs of known dimensions. This approach should be useful for labeling and
imaging cellulose-containing materials precisely at the molecular scale, thereby supporting studies of the molecular mechanisms
of lignocellulose conversion for biofuels production. 相似文献
265.
光声成像是21世纪初发展起来的新兴的生物医学成像技术,它同时具备光学成像和声学成像两者的优点,因而备受关注。本文对生物医学光声成像的发展进行了综述。首先,介绍了光声成像的特点以及相对于广泛应用的光学成像技术和声学成像技术的优点;其次,在成像原理上解释了光声成像优点的成因,并介绍了光声断层成像和光声显微镜这两种典型的光声成像技术;再次,详细介绍了多尺度的光声图像分辨率和成像深度,以及多信息维度的光声成像参数;最后,展望了光声成像在生物医学领域的应用潜力并讨论了其局限性。 相似文献
266.
Haipei Liu Zhaowei Liu Mariana Sá Santos Michael A. Nash 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(32):e202304136
Single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) is powerful for studying folding states and mechanical properties of proteins, however, it requires protein immobilization onto force-transducing probes such as cantilevers or microbeads. A common immobilization method relies on coupling lysine residues to carboxylated surfaces using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS). Because proteins typically contain many lysine groups, this strategy results in a heterogeneous distribution of tether positions. Genetically encoded peptide tags (e.g., ybbR) provide alternative chemistries for achieving site-specific immobilization, but thus far a direct comparison of site-specific vs. lysine-based immobilization strategies to assess effects on the observed mechanical properties was lacking. Here, we compared lysine- vs. ybbR-based protein immobilization in SMFS assays using several model polyprotein systems. Our results show that lysine-based immobilization results in significant signal deterioration for monomeric streptavidin-biotin interactions, and loss of the ability to correctly classify unfolding pathways in a multipathway Cohesin-Dockerin system. We developed a mixed immobilization approach where a site-specifically tethered ligand was used to probe surface-bound proteins immobilized through lysine groups, and found partial recovery of specific signals. The mixed immobilization approach represents a viable alternative for mechanical assays on in vivo-derived samples or other proteins of interest where genetically encoded tags are not feasible. 相似文献
267.
Alexandre Chappard Dr. Craig Leighton Dr. Rebecca S. Saleeb Kiani Jeacock Dr. Sarah R. Ball Katie Morris Owen Kantelberg Dr. Ji-Eun Lee Dr. Elsa Zacco Prof. Dr. Annalisa Pastore Prof. Dr. Margaret Sunde Dr. David J. Clarke Dr. Patrick Downey Prof. Dr. Tilo Kunath Dr. Mathew H. Horrocks 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(15):e202216771
Protein misfolding and aggregation into oligomeric and fibrillar structures is a common feature of many neurogenerative disorders. Single-molecule techniques have enabled characterization of these lowly abundant, highly heterogeneous protein aggregates, previously inaccessible using ensemble averaging techniques. However, they usually rely on the use of recombinantly-expressed labeled protein, or on the addition of amyloid stains that are not protein-specific. To circumvent these challenges, we have made use of a high affinity antibody labeled with orthogonal fluorophores combined with fast-flow microfluidics and single-molecule confocal microscopy to specifically detect α-synuclein, the protein associated with Parkinson's disease. We used this approach to determine the number and size of α-synuclein aggregates down to picomolar concentrations in biologically relevant samples. 相似文献
268.
Dr. Michael Holtmannspötter Eike Wienbeuker Dr. Timo Dellmann Isabelle Watrinet Prof. Dr. Ana J. Garcia-Sáez Prof. Dr. Kai Johnsson Dr. Rainer Kurre Prof. Dr. Jacob Piehler 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(18):e202219050
Self-labeling enzymes (SLE) such as the HaloTag have emerged as powerful tools in high and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. Newly developed fluorogenic SLE substrates enable imaging in the presence of excess dye. To exploit this feature for reversible labeling, we engineered two variants of HaloTag7 with restored dehalogenase activity. Kinetic studies in vitro showed different turnover kinetics for reHaloTagS (≈0.006 s−1) and reHaloTagF (≈0.055 s−1). Imaging by confocal and stimulated emission depletion microscopy yielded 3-5-time enhanced photostability of reHaloTag labeling. Prominently, single molecule imaging with reHaloTags enabled controlled and stable labeling density over extended time periods. By combination with structured illumination, simultaneous visualization of single molecule diffusion and organellar dynamics was achieved. These applications highlight the potential of reHaloTag labeling for pushing the limits of advanced fluorescence microscopy techniques. 相似文献
269.
Guihua Zhang Xinyi Zou Qianxi Wang Yi He 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(5):e202214569
Understanding the guest-induced dynamic deformation process of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is vitally important to further increase their stimulus-response performances. Here we report on the dark-field microscopic (DFM) imaging approach to in situ monitor the guest-induced deformation evolution of individual COF-300 crystals in real time. We observe not only transient and nonequilibrium intermediate deformation states but also local surface curvature-driven diverse adsorption behaviours of single COF-300 particles for dichloromethane (DCM), undergoing one, two, and multiple expansion-contraction deformations as well as contraction-to-expansion transition. The surface curvature-dominated deformations are ascribed to the significant differences in the adsorption capacity for DCM at the curved tip and flat side regions, in which DCM can be adsorbed preferentially by curved tip regions of COF-300. 相似文献
270.
Jiao Zhao Dr. Menglin Wang Yu Peng Jie Ni Sunpei Hu Prof. Dr. Jie Zeng Prof. Dr. Qianjin Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(30):e202304424
Tuning the surface strain of heterogeneous catalysts is recognized as a powerful strategy for tailoring their catalytic activity. However, a clear understanding of the strain effect in electrocatalysis at single-particle resolution is still lacking. Here, we explore the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of single Pd octahedra and icosahedra with the same surface bounded {111} crystal facet and similar sizes using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM). It is revealed that tensilely strained Pd icosahedra display significantly superior HER electrocatalytic activity. The estimated turnover frequency at −0.87 V vs RHE on Pd icosahedra is about two times higher than that on Pd octahedra. Our single-particle electrochemistry study using SECCM at Pd nanocrystals unambiguously highlights the importance of tensile strain on electrocatalytic activity and may offer new strategy for understanding the fundamental relationship between surface strain and reactivity. 相似文献