NO分子和氧原子的高分辨离子谱实验研究

共振增强多光子电离及飞行时间质谱技术是一种具有高分辨率、高灵敏度的光谱研究技术。利用上述技术研究了由激光光解NO2产物-NO与原子O的离子谱,获得了振转态高度分辨的NO(X^2П,v″,J″)γ(0,0)γ(0,1)γ(1,1)带的离子谱以及自旋-轨道精细能级分辨的氧原子O(2P^3PJ^″=2,1,0)离子谱。氧原子O(2P^3PJ^″=2→3P^3PJ^″、2P^3PJ^″=1→3P^3PJ′、2P^3PJ″=0→3P^3PJ′)的离子信号位于紫外电离探测激光的波长分别为225．65nm,226．04nm,226．23nm。实验表明,共振增强多光子电离加飞行时间技术研究原子、分子光谱其灵敏度与分辨率远高于常用的激光感生荧光方法。所得到的NO分子与氧原子的离子谱及它们的离子信号对NO2分子光解及NO分子与氧原子的电离动力学研究提供了有益的实验信息。     

分光计实验中误差和有效数字的运算问题

讨论分光计实验中,涉及三角函数运算的情况下,其误差的计算和有效数字位数的确定。     

镜外辅助调节法及其在光学实验中的应用

针对分光计等带有助视目镜的光学仪器调节上的困难,提出了镜外辅助调节法;具体介绍该方法在光学实验中的若干应用。     

含油岩心显微荧光成像光谱研究

发展了一种显微荧光光谱成像技术,并将其应用于天然岩心进行显微荧光成像光谱研究。利用这种技术同时采集含油岩心表面的荧光光谱信息和空间信息．并对获得的光谱图像给予光谱学和地质学解释。结果表明,不但能显示岩心形貌和组分的大致趋势,而且能揭示其精细细节．为石油地质研究提供了一种新方法,为今后的石油勘探开发工作提供了一种先进的指导手段。     

液芯光纤光谱仪

液芯光纤可以使拉曼光谱强度提高103倍。将液芯光纤既作为样品池又作为前置放大系统,研制成功了体积小、重量轻、成本低、灵敏度高的小型拉曼光谱仪。结果表明:通过对液体及溶在液体中的样品进行自发拉曼光谱、共振拉曼光谱的测量,获得了理想的拉曼光谱。     

硼氢化钾还原-气相分子吸收光谱仪测定水中的总汞及其不确定度的评定

以硼氢化钾代替二氯化锡作还原剂,用气相分子吸收光谱仪代替测汞仪,冷原子吸收法测定了水中总汞,按有关规范的原则和方法评定了其测量不确定度。结果表明,检出限为0．005μg／L,精密度RSD为1．O％,加标回收率为99．1％～103．1％,测定海洋局外控样和IERM测量审核样的结果良好,测定汞标样的相对误差为1．7％。此法测定样品的扩展不确定度为3．5％。     

Mass Spectrometric Studies on Metal-hexafluorobenzene Anionic Complexes（M=Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, Pb and Bi）

The anionic products from the reactions between metal(M=Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, Pb and Bi) vapour produced by laser ablation and hexafluorobenzene seeded in carrier gas(Ar) were studied by means of a homemade reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry(RTOF-MS). Experimental results show that the dominant products were [MmC6F6]-complexes for the reactions of Ag, Au, Pd and Pt with C6F6, while the dominant products were [MmC6F5]-complexes for the reactions of Pb and Bi with C6F6. The formation mechanisms of the prod...     

Fragmentation of peptides with intra-chain disulfide bonds in triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and its quantitative application to biological samples

A growing number of peptides are being used today in bioanalytical laboratories. Because of this, there is an increasing interest in the development of highly sensitive, specific and robust liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) assays for the quantitative analysis of peptides in biological samples. Among the mass spectrometers previously used for peptide quantification, triple quadrupole mass spectrometers are generally not considered the instrument of choice. With this instrumentation, collision cascades or multiple fragmentations tend to generate multiple peaks that have weak intensities. This leads to a loss in detection sensitivity. However, in cases where immonium product ions were formed in abundance, it was found that peptide quantification succeeded. A common feature of these peptides is their intra-loop structure. To elucidate the usefulness of this feature in fragmentation, several peptide analytes with intra-chain disulfide bonds were investigated in this study, including a newly synthesized analog having a single amino acid substitution. The results presented here indicate that abrupt bond cleavage from the intra-loop structure of peptides could be one of the premises for intense immonium ion generation. In contrast, any preferential cleavage of peptide bonds (e.g., proline effect) that gives rise to a linearized sequence would break the intactness of the loop and prevent it from completely dissociating. In addition, the utilization of immonium product ions in LC/MS/MS was demonstrated for the determination of peptides with intra-chain disulfide bonds in biological fluids.     

一种光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪

调整光谱仪的光谱分辨率,可使光谱仪在满足不同目标测量需求的同时,减少数据采集、处理和存储的时间,提高仪器的整体性能。为克服传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的光谱分辨率固定的缺点,提出了一种分辨率可调的空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪。介绍了该新型光谱仪及其干涉仪的工作原理,利用光线追迹的方法推导了光程差和横向剪切量的计算公式,并分析了新型干涉仪的光程等效模型。在此基础上,分析了光谱分辨率的调节原理。结果表明,该光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪克服了传统光谱仪分辨率固定、稳定性差等缺点,具有分辨率可调、高稳定性、结构灵活和易于装调等特点。该研究内容为分辨率可调的干涉光谱仪的设计提供了理论基础,扩展了傅里叶变换光谱仪的实用范围。     

轻小型双光谱红外成像探测系统研究与分析

结合谐衍射光学元件特殊的消热差以及对波面进行任意整形的特点,针对现代最先进的像元尺寸为30 μm、像元数320×240的红外双色探测器,提出了一种轻小型双光谱超宽温度红外探测成像系统方案,利用折射/谐衍射结构实现了超宽温范围内的被动式消热差红外成像探测,仅用三片镜子的单结构就可实现系统在3.8～4.2和8.8～11.2 μm双光谱处在-120 ℃～200 ℃温度范围内同时探测。系统仅使用锗和硒化锌两种材料,引入了一个非球面和一个谐衍射面, 实现了消热差、消色差和结构简单轻量化,设计结果表明,该系统在-120～200 ℃温度范围内, 3.8～4.2和8.8～11.2 μm光谱处的最大均方根半径值分别为19.07和17.75 μm,小于红外探测器的像元尺寸30 μm,在红外探测器两个像元内,3.8～4.2和8.8～11.2 μm光谱处的能量集中度分别优于88.7%和82.4%,成像质量良好,方案工程实现性好,设计方法和设计结果合理可行。