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851.
Alessandra Sussulini Jerusa S. Garcia Márcia F. Mesko Diogo P. Moraes Érico M. M. Flores Carlos A. Pérez Marco A. Z. Arruda 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,158(1-2):173-180
Two methods of protein extraction for soybean seeds were evaluated in terms of preservation of the metal ions bound to proteins
after the extraction and separation procedures. The proteins were firstly separated according to their molar masses by polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis. Then, the protein bands were mapped by synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence in order to establish
which metal ions were present in each one. Finally, some mapped protein bands were decomposed by microwave-assisted combustion
and Ca, Cu, K, Mg, Mn, and Zn were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma
optical emission spectrometry. The extraction methods studied were Method A (based on the treatment of ground soybean seeds with hexane and their extraction with Tris–HCl and β-mercaptoethanol) and
Method B (based on the treatment of ground soybean seeds with petroleum ether and their extraction with Tris–HCl, dithiothreitol,
phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, sodium dodecyl sulfate and potassium chloride). The best method was Method B, in which a 78% higher extraction efficiency was obtained when compared to Method A. Additionally, the metal-protein interactions were more appropriately preserved when Method B was applied, where the most affected ions were those that are bound weakly to proteins, such as Ca, K, and Mg. 相似文献
852.
A study on the synthesis of La1−xAgxMnO3+δ (x = 0, 0.2) using a microwave process (MWhyd) has been carried out by comparing the heating time and reaction temperature with the same factor under conventional thermal process (CHhyd). Experiments have been conducted using the hydrothermal method at medium pressure (T = 200 °C, P = 20 atm) followed by a thermal treatment of the precursor at 700 °C (10 h).Structural and physico-chemical properties of the catalysts were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET sorption, temperature-programmed reduction or desorption, mass spectrometry (TPR-MS and TPD-MS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). While CHhyd and MWhyd powder catalysts exhibited the same XRD patterns indexed as pure perovskite structure, their surface physico-chemical properties were found to be strongly influenced by the preparation method. The effect of the nature of oxygen species, their amount and mobility, evidenced by temperature programmed experiments, on the catalytic properties in methane combustion in the presence and in the absence of hydrogen sulphide has been studied. MWhyd-La0.8Ag0.2MnO3+δ catalysts were found to exhibit a much better performance in methane combustion together with higher resistance to sulphur poisoning than CHhyd catalysts. 相似文献
853.
A novel nano-TiO2 polymer modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode was developed for the determination of an organophosphorous pesticide, fenitrothion (-NO2), in citrate buffer solution. The electrochemical behavior of fenitrothion was characterized by using cyclic voltammetry. An irreversible form, -NO2, was transformed into a reversible redox couple (-NHOH/-NO), and it can be used to determine trace fenitrothion by square wave voltammetry. The experimental parameters, such as film thickness, pH value, accumulation potential and time were optimized. Interestingly, a cyclic voltammetric scan was observed to be more effective than a constant potential for the accumulation of fenitrothion. A linear response over a fenitrothion concentration of 2.5×10–8 to 1.0×10–5M was exhibited, with a detection limit of 1.0×10–8M (S/N=3). The high sensitivity and selectivity of this film electrode was demonstrated by its practical application to the determination of trace amounts of fenitrothion in lake water and apple samples. 相似文献
854.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(10):7289-7301
Black pepper oils have been investigated frequently in the recent years. However, there is a significant variation in physicochemical properties and bioactivity of oils depended on extraction techniques. In this study, the systemic investigation of four various extraction methods was performed to evaluate the physicochemical characterizations, antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The investigation of 1H NMR, FTIR and UV–Vis spectra confirmed presence of non-volatile components in oils extracted through supercritical CO2 and hexane-soaking extractions which induced their typical thermal properties. The isothermal behaviour of extracted oils related to evaporation was within range of 3.2–7.3% (w/w) at 27 °C. The SEM images of the black pepper confirmed different operation manners of mechanism between extractions using the solvents and heating process. The lowest MIC for both essential oils from conventional hidrodistillation and microwave-assisted hidrodistillation against two bacteria including E. coli and B. subtilis were found to be 137 µg mL−1. The non-isothermal decomposition kinetics were investigated on the essential oil of microwave-assisted hydrodistillation extraction. The activation energies and pre-exponent factors of non-isothermal decomposition were found to be in range of 36.5–73.7 KJ mol−1 and 4.98 × 103–1.97 × 108 s−1, respectively, dependent on conversional fractions of the oil. The results revealed that chemical components, physicochemical properties and bioactivity of black pepper essential oils depended on the extraction techniques. 相似文献
855.
Equilibria and kinetics for the extraction of nickel(II) and copper(II) by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylbenzophenone oxime (LIX 65N) in seven organic solvent systems were studied in order to test the validity of several hypotheses related to the role of the solvent in equilibrium and kinetic aspects of metal chelate extraction. For the nickel—LIX 65N system, the extraction constant is essentially independent of the solvent system, whereas for the copper—LIX 65N system, the extraction constant is not independent of solvent; this indicates that while the stoichiometry of the nickel chelate remains the same in all solvents, that of copper does not. The observed rate constant for the nickel—LIX 65N extraction was found to vary inversely with the LIX 65N distribution constant as predicted from a mechanism involving slow formation of the 1:1 complex. The observed reaction rate constant for the copper—LIX 65N varied inversely with the square of the distribution constant, also in accordance with the previously postulated mechanism of the slow formation of the 2:1 copper complex. This study, therefore, unequivocally eliminates the interfacial mechanism in favor of the homogeneous chemical reaction mechanism for the extraction of metal ions by LIX 65N, as well as by other similar high-molecular-weight extractants. 相似文献
856.
The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
857.
稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2∶M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu3+ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for 7F0-5L6). After SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor was co-doped with Li+ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO2∶Eu3+,Li+ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of 5D0→ 7FJ (J=0~4), the transition emissions from 5D1 → 7FJ (J=0~2) have been observed. For the SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the 5D0→ 7F2 hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li+ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from 5D0 → 7F2 transition red-shifted. 相似文献
858.
A rapid flow-injection method with chemiluminescence (CL) detection is described for the determination of glutathione (GSH).
The method is based on the CL reaction of luminol and hydrogen peroxide. GSH can greatly enhance the chemiluminescence intensity
in 0.1 mol/L borax–sodium hydroxide buffer solution (pH = 9.7). The maximum CL intensity was directly proportional to the
concentration of GSH in the range 3.0 × 10−7–2.0 × 10−5 mol/L, and the detection limit was 6.8 × 10−8 mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.4% for 5.0 × 10−6 mol/L of GSH (n = 11).
Received October 23, 2001; accepted June 18, 2002 相似文献
859.
Explicitly correlated MBPT-R12 and coupled cluster [up to CCSD(T)-R12] methods have been used in calculations of various
(vibrationless) electrical properties for the LiH molecule, including the dipole and quadrupole moments, dipole and quadrupole
polarizability tensors, dipole hyperpolarizability tensors, and the second dipole hyperpolarizability tensors. Generally,
with extension of the basis set the R12 method did not lead to faster convergence for the calculated properties towards the
basis limit. Nevertheless, R12 calculations serve as useful indicators to judge the reliability of the results, and substantially
help in determining the accuracy. Results obtained with the 11s8p6d5f/9s8p6d5f basis and CCSD(T)-R12 calculated within this work should be close to the basis set limit.
Received: 8 June 1998 / Accepted: 23 July 1998 / Published online: 7 October 1998 相似文献
860.
The column-switching technique has been widely used to determine trace level ions in the presence of high concentration matrix.
A novel simplified column-switching method is proposed where bromate (as a model compound) was determined using this technique.
The switching time window was confirmed by the retention time of determined ions. This technique can completely carry out
the same function as the other column-switching technique do, but only one extra ten-way injection valve coupled to ion chromatograph
was used. By using column-switching technique, it is possible to determine 0.2 μg L−1 bromate in the presence of 100 mg L−1 chloride by direct injection of 2000 μL without any pretreatment and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the peak height
for the eleven successive injections of 0.2 μg L−1 bromate solution is 23.1%. The detection limit for bromate is 0.09 μg L−1, which showed the method was very sensitive. The technique has been applied to the determination of bromate in drinking water,
and the spike recovery is in the range of 96–104%. 相似文献