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161.
F. R. Ling B. Wang T. Geng S. Q. Fang W. Yuan D. D. Teng C. X. Guan 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(7):541-544
In this paper experimental studies of nonvolatile photorefractive holographic recording in Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals doped with Sc(0,1,2,3 mol%) were carried out. The Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and oxidized in Nb2O5 powders. The nonvolatile holographic recording in Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals was realized by the two-photon fixed method. We found that the recording time of Sc:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystal became shorter with the increase of Sc doping concentration, especially doping with Sc(3 mol%), which exceeds the so-called threshold, and there was little loss of nonvolatile diffraction efficiencies between Sc(3 mol%):Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 and Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals. 相似文献
162.
In this paper, we have developed an analytical model to study the temperature distributions in IR optical materials heated by laser pulses. Our model takes into account the two-photon absorption (TPA). The calculations are based on a three-dimensional model of heat diffusion in solids using the integral transform method. We find out the rigorous analytical expression of the thermal field when one considers both one- and two-photon absorption. The model is valid for any laser–solid system whose interaction can be described by the generalized Beer–Lambert law. Specific results are presented for an application of the model to ZnSe sample. We find out that TPA can produce detectable temperature variation. 相似文献
163.
S. B. Bushuk Yu. A. Kal'vinkovskaya A. N. Rubinov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2004,71(2):291-294
Capture of an ensemble of polymeric microspheres in a water suspension under the action of optical gradient forces in the field of interfering laser beams has been investigated for the case of two-, three-, and four-beam interference. The self-diffraction and diffraction of radiation on induced ordered spatial distribution of particles have been obtained. 相似文献
164.
In a Young–Michelson tandem interferometer a Michelson interferometer is illuminated through a pair of Young slits. The pattern produced by this set-up is analyzed theoretically. The consequences of small misalignments and uncompensated arms in the Michelson interferometer are studied. The effects of the spatial and temporal partial coherence of the source are also explored. Experimental results using a laser source are shown to be in good agreement with the predicted theoretical calculations. 相似文献
165.
Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶的制备及其光谱性质研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
以EDTA为络合剂,聚乙二醇为有机分散剂,用络合溶胶—凝胶法制备出Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶。用XRD,SEM,X—射线能量色散谱仪(EDS),荧光分光光度计等分析手段对Gd2O3:Eu的纳米晶结构、形貌、组分的均匀性以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明:EDTA—M凝胶仅在800℃焙烧即可得到颗粒细小、组分均匀、纯立方相的Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶,颗粒基本呈球形,粒径为30nm左右。对样品的激发光谱、发射光谱测定表明:Gd2O3:Eu纳米晶在269nm光激发下发红光,发射光谱谱峰在611nm,与体材料基本相同;激发光谱中电荷迁移带(CTB)明显红移,从体材料的255nm移至269nm,移动了约14nm;猝灭浓度从体材料的6%提高到8%。 相似文献
166.
167.
用迈克耳逊干涉仪测量气体折射率的误差的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究在用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量气体折射率时存在的系统和方法误差,提出了误差修正方法。 相似文献
168.
A new double pass long wavelength band erbium-doped fiber amplifier with enhanced noise figure characteristics is demonstrated. The noise figure is improved by about 2.6 dB with the incorporation of broadband conventional-band fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in between the two segments of erbium-doped fiber. By incorporating both the pre-amplifier and the FBG, the noise figure is further improved, which varies from 4.0 to 5.0 dB in the flat gain region from 1570 to 1600 nm. The gain varies from 32.0 to 33.4 dB within this region. The new amplifier with high gain and low noise figure can be useful as an inline amplifier in a wavelength division multiplexing transmission system. 相似文献
169.
Whereas glucose oxidase and related proteins are encapsulated readily in silica sol–gels, α-hydroxy enzymes such as lactate
oxidase (LOx), are reported to be damaged by electrostatic interaction with these matrices. Based on a previous report, poly(ethyleneimine),
PEI, was evaluated as a protecting compound under conditions suited to analytical measurements. With LOx and PEI co-encapsulated
in a silica sol–gel, the enzyme retained 62% of its initial activity after 20 days. In the absence of PEI, activity was lost
during the processing. Batch analytical measurements with enzyme-doped sol–gel yielded a linear response over the range 0.5–2.0 mM
lactate and a detection limit of 0.03 mM lactate. Both simple incorporation of LOx in a silica sol–gel and an alternative
protection method, blocking the ion-exchange sites on silica with La(III), failed. These negative results supported the hypothesis
that the efficacy of PEI was related to its formation of a protective sheath around the enzyme.
Author for correspondence. E-mail: coxja@muohio.edu
Received July 29, 2002; accepted December 15, 2002
Published online May 19, 2003 相似文献
170.