脂环族酸酐在不同极性气相色谱柱上的性能研究

研究了甲基四氢苯酐、甲基六氢苯酐、萜烯马来酸酐及氢化萜烯马来酸酐等脂族酸酐在HP-1、HP-5、OV-17和FFAP四种不同极性毛细管色谱柱上的色谱性能。分析结果表明,这四种脂环族酸酐均能在OV-17毛细管色谱柱上获得很好的峰形和分离效果。     

La2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La2O3掺杂TiO2纳米光催化剂，并通过XRD、TEM、BET和XPS等手段进行了表征．掺入La2O3后，阻止了TiO2从锐钛矿晶型向金红石晶型的转变，使TiO2的粒径减小，比表面积增大．以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物，考察了光催化剂的活性．测定了甲基橙在纯TiO2和La2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂上的吸附常数．考察了pH、H2O2对降解性能的影响．讨论了光催化活性与催化剂性质的关系．     

碳酸二甲酯和苯胺胺解反应产物的液相色谱分析

采用气-质联用仪对碳酸二甲酯和苯胺胺解反应合成苯氨基甲酸甲酯的反应体系的副产物N,N-二甲基苯胺进行定性分析,并提出了该反应体系主、副产物的液相色谱的分析方法,以硝基苯为内标物,实现了苯胺、苯氨基甲酸甲酯、N-甲基苯胺、二苯脲及N,N-二甲基苯胺的定量分析,实验结果表明,在一定浓度下,这5种组分与峰高线性良好,回收率在97．8％～102．7％,相对标准偏差小于2．01％。     

采用醋酸钯/邻菲洛林/脂肪胺催化体系制备丙烯酸乙烯酯

以醋酸钯/邻菲洛林/脂肪胺为催化体系,丙烯酸和乙酸乙烯酯为原料,通过乙烯基交换反应制备丙烯酸乙烯酯。用红外光谱和核磁共振对产物的结构进行了分析和表征;用气相色谱研究了反应的产率;考察了不同种类的共催化剂、反应物配比、不同的脂肪胺对该反应体系催化活性和催化剂稳定性的影响。结果表明,加入脂肪胺能有效稳定钯催化剂,提高反应活性,反应产率达到60%以上。     

基于N-3-吡啶磺酰化氨基乙酸配体的Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性分析

Co（OAc）₂·2H₂O,4,4''-偶氮吡啶（4,4''-azpy）和N-3-吡啶磺酰化氨基乙酸（H₂L）在乙醇和水混合溶液中反应生成了一个单核钴配位聚合物{[Co（L）（4,4''-azpy）（H₂O）]·2H₂O}_n（1）。利用元素分析、IR、热重和单晶X射线衍射对其结构进行分析。结果表明该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群。热重分析结果表明,配位聚合物在失去配位水分子和游离水分子后结构仍然保持不变,并在238℃开始分解,具有良好的稳定性。磁性测试表明在配合物的中心离子Co（Ⅱ）之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

?-Bi2O3/BiOI异质结的制备及其有效去除有机染料的光催化作用

窄带半导体氧化铋(Bi2O3,带宽介于2.1-2.8 eV)因其强的可见光吸收和无毒性等特性而一直被认为是潜在的可见光催化材料.通常, Bi2O3具有a,b,g,d,e和w等六种晶型,其中,a,b和d-Bi2O3具有催化可见光降解有机物的活性.可是,由于其光生电子-空穴复合较快, Bi2O3的光催化活性还很低,远不够实际应用.将半导体与另一种物质如贵金属或其他半导体复合形成异质结是一种有效控制光生电子-空穴复合,提高光催化活性的方法.目前已成功开发了许多Bi2O3基的异质结光催化材料.尤其是通过用卤化氢酸与a-Bi2O3直接作用原位形成的a-Bi2O3与铋的卤氧化合物BiOX (X = Cl, Br或I)的异质结在提高光催化活性和制备方面显示了优越性.然而,具有更强可见光吸收的b-Bi2O3(带宽约2.3 eV)与卤氧化合物的异质结光催化性能却鲜有报道.本文通过用HI原位处理b-Bi2O3形成b-Bi2O3/BiOI异质结.该异质结表现较纯b-Bi2O3和BiOI更高的降解甲基橙(MO)可见光催化活性.通过多晶X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外漫散射(UV-DRS)、扫描电镜、透射电镜(TEM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)和荧光(PL)等手段研究了b-Bi2O3/BiOI异质结,并提出其高催化活性的机理. XRD结果显示,用HI原位处理b-Bi2O3可形成BiOI相,并且随着HI使用量增加,混合物中的BiOI相逐渐增多. HRTEM结果进一步表明,在混合物中的b-Bi2O3和BiOI都是高度结晶态,且两相之间有很好的接触,从而有利于两相之间的电荷移动.根据UV-DRS和ahv =A(hv –Eg)n/2等公式,计算出了b-Bi2O3和BiOI带隙分别为2.28和1.77 eV,以及两种半导体的导带和价带位置. b-Bi2O3的导带和价带位置分别为0.31和2.59 eV,而BiOI的导带和价带位置分别为0.56和2.33 eV.这样两种半导体能带结构呈蜂窝状,显然不适合光生电子-空穴的分离.然而, XPS测定结果显示,b-Bi2O3和BiOI相互接触形成异质结后,b-Bi2O3相的电子向BiOI相发生了明显的移动.根据文献报道,当两种费米能级不同的半导体接触时,电子会从费米能级高的半导体移向费米能级低的半导体,直至建立新的费米能级.b-Bi2O3被报道是典型的n型半导体,其费米能级在上靠近其导带位置;而BiOI是典型的p型半导体,其费米能级在下靠近其价带位置.基于此,我们提出了b-Bi2O3/BiOI异质结高催化活性的机理.当b-Bi2O3与BiOI形成异质结时,由于b-Bi2O3的费米能级较BiOI的高,因而电子从b-Bi2O3转向BiOI,直至新的费米能级形成.因此电子在两相之间移动导致了b-Bi2O3能带结构整体下移,以及BiOI能带结构整体上移,使得新形成的BiOI导带和价带位置高于b-Bi2O3的.当该异质结在可见光的照射下,光生电子将移至b-Bi2O3的导带,而空穴会移至BiOI的价带,最终达到了光生电子-空穴分离的效果,产生高的光催化活性. PL测试也证实了b-Bi2O3/BiOI异质结具有更长的光生电子-空穴寿命.     

Line mixing calculation in the ν6Q-branches of N2-broadened CH3Br at low temperatures

In an early study [H. Tran, D. Jacquemart, J.Y. Mandin, N. Lacome, JQSRT 109 (2008) 119-131], line mixing effects of the ν₆ band of methyl bromide were observed and modeled at room temperature. In the present work, line mixing effects have been considered at low temperatures using state-to-state collisional rates which were modeled by a fitting law based on the energy gap and a few fitting parameters. To validate the model, several spectra of methyl bromide perturbed by nitrogen have been recorded at various temperatures (205-299 K) and pressures (230-825 hPa). Comparisons between measured spectra and calculations using both direct calculation from relaxation operator and Rosenkranz profile have been performed showing improvement compared to the usual Lorentz profile. Note that the temperature dependence of the spectroscopic parameters has been taken into account using results of previous studies.     

Interactions and prediction of phase diagrams in ternary blends comprising poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl p‐phenol), and poly(methyl methacrylate)

This study investigated and discovered a new miscible ternary blend system comprising three amorphous polymers: poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), poly(vinyl p‐phenol) (PVPh), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) using thermal analysis and optical and scanning electron microscopies. The ternary compositions are largely miscible except for a small region of borderline ternary miscibility near the side, where the binary blends of PVAc/PMMA are originally of a borderline miscibility with broad T_g. In addition to the discovering miscibility in a new ternary blend, another objective of this study was to investigate whether the introduction of a third polymer component (PVPh) with hydrogen bonding capacity might disrupt or enhance the metastable miscibility between PVAc and PMMA. The PVPh component does not seem to exert any “bridging effect” to bring the mixture of PVAc and PMMA to a better state of miscibility; neither does the Δχ effect seem to disrupt the borderline miscible PVAc/PMMA blend into a phase‐separated system by introducing PVPh. Apparently, the ternary is able to remain in as a miscible state as the binary systems owing to the fact that PVPh is capable of maintaining roughly equal H‐bonding interactions with either PVAc or PMMA in the ternary mixtures to maintain balanced interactions among the ternary mixtures. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1147–1160, 2006     

Enantioselective Aldol Type Reactions of Acetate Titanium Enolate with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehyde-TiCl4 Complex

The camphor-derived N-acetyloxazolidinethione has been used to effect enantioselective aldol type reaction of the derived thioimide titanium enolate with unsaturated aldehyde-TiCl₄ complex. The observed facial selectivity is best explained by an open transition state model.     

Facile synthesis of lactones and dihydronaphthalenes from methyl 2-isobutenyl (or 2-isopentenyl)cinnamates as the common intermediates

We prepared three different types of compounds, two α-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones and 3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid from methyl 2-isobutenylcinnamates or methyl 2-isopentenylcinnamates as the common intermediates, which were derived from the acetates of Baylis-Hillman adducts.