Enumeration and randomized constructions of hypertrees

Over 30 years ago, Kalai proved a beautiful d‐dimensional analog of Cayley's formula for the number of n‐vertex trees. He enumerated d‐dimensional hypertrees weighted by the squared size of their (d ? 1)‐dimensional homology group. This, however, does not answer the more basic problem of unweighted enumeration of d‐hypertrees, which is our concern here. Our main result, Theorem 1.4, significantly improves the lower bound for the number of d‐hypertrees. In addition, we study a random 1‐out model of d‐complexes where every (d ? 1)‐dimensional face selects a random d‐face containing it, and show that it has a negligible d‐dimensional homology.     

多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的自由振动分析

基于Timoshenko梁理论研究多孔功能梯度材料梁(FGMs)的自由振动问题.首先,考虑多孔功能梯度材料梁的孔隙率模型,建立了两种类型的孔隙分布.其次,基于Timoshenko梁变形理论,给出位移场方程、几何方程和本构方程,利用Hamilton原理推导多孔功能梯度材料梁的自由振动控制微分方程,并进行无量纲化,然后应用微分变换法(DTM)对无量纲控制微分方程及其边界条件进行变换,得到含有固有频率的等价代数特征方程.最后,计算了固定-固定(C-C)、固定-简支(C-S)和简支-简支(S-S)三种不同边界下多孔功能梯度材料梁自由振动的无量纲固有频率.将其退化为均匀材料与已有文献数据结果对照,验证了正确性.讨论了孔隙率、细长比和梯度指数对多孔功能梯度材料梁无量纲固有频率的影响.     

Two problems in the 筭數書 Suanshu shu (Book of Mathematics): Geometric relations between circles and squares and methods for determining their mutual relations

Much research has been devoted to two problems, Yi yuancai fang (From a circular timber [find] a square) and Yi fangcai yuan (From a square timber [find] a circle), both of which appear in the Suanshu shu, an early Han dynasty mathematical work written on bamboo slips, excavated from tomb 247 at Zhangjiashan in Hubei Province, China. In this article, the geometric relations between circles and squares and the methods for determining their mutual relations in these two problems are interpreted in a different way, and an alternative approach is offered for reconciling these two problems.     

First-Principles Calculation of Lattice Dynamics of bcc and hcp Iron Under High Pressures

Lattice dynamics and electron-phonon coupling are calculated for non-magnetic hcp iron at 100 GPa by a first-principles linear response full-potential LMTO method. Superconducting transition temperature is estimated to be less than 0.5 K. For ferromagnetic bcc iron lattice dynamical calculations are performed for 9.8 GPa as well as for ambient pressure. The results of calculation reproduce well the pressure dependence of phonon dispersion curves observed by neutron scattering measurements.     

关于两类污染数据回归分析的参数估计

研究简单回归模型：ｙｊ＝ａ＋βｘｊ＋εｊ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ，其中Ｅεｊ＝０，Ｅε＾２ｊ＝σ＾２ｊ；但ｙ１，ｙ２，…，ｙｎ受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列ｔ，ｔ２，…，ｔｎ两种不同方式的污染，ｔｊ与ｙｊ独立。本文给出了两种污染方式下的ａ、β和污染参数的估计。     

差谱法同时测定铝合金中的微量铜和铁

本文是差谱法的一个应用实例。以盐酸羟胺为还原剂，用柠檬酸钠掩蔽Ａ１（Ⅲ）以防止生成氢氧化铝沉淀。在ＰＨ值８．３－９．５下，Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）及Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）能与邻菲罗啉生成有色络合物，加热能大大加快显色时间，在乙醇存在下可使Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）络合物至少稳定５小时，方法简便、准确。     

Symmetrized-lexicographic order and the method of points

A variant of lexicographic order called symmetrized-lexicographic order is defined. The symmetrized-lexicographic order finds its application in the goal programming procedure called the method of points. The symmetrized-lexicographic order is shown to be representable using linear algebra and, thus, the method of points can be implemented as a linear programming problem.     

模糊推理的变权综合算法及其构造的模糊系统响应能力分析

将变权综合原理应用于模糊推理,提出一种新的模糊推理算法-变权综合推理算法,并给出利用模糊蕴涵算子确定规则变权的方法。证明了由一些正常蕴涵算子如Lukasiewicz蕴涵、Goguen蕴涵、Godel蕴涵、Dubois-Prade蕴涵等确定的变权综合算法是相容的。进一步分析了该变权综合算法构造的模糊系统的响应能力,结果表明:基于这些正常蕴涵算子的变权综合算法构造的模糊系统具有泛逼近性。