Measurement of in-plane motions and rotations using a simple electronic speckle pattern interferometer

We describe the construction and operation of a simple electronic speckle pattern interferometer which is sensitive to in-plane motions and rotations. The interferometer is extremely simple and easy to use. It uses a commercial digital still camera for image acquisition, and a personal computer for image storage and analysis. The interferometer was used to measure very small in-plane rotations of a rough surface, and the results were found to be in good agreement with the expected values. We propose to use this system as an instrument for the measurement of small-angle rotations.     

Amplitude and frequency stabilisation of a Tm–Ho:YAG laser for coherent lidar applications at 2.1 μm

We developed a low-noise, single-frequency Tm–Ho:YAG laser tunable in the wavelength interval between 2087 and 2099 nm. To suppress both amplitude and frequency fluctuations the laser has been stabilised by two different control loops. Intensity noise has been effectively reduced using a feedback loop acting on the pump diode current, based on a biquadratic bandpass filter, which provides up to 17 dB suppression at the relaxation oscillation peak. Absolute frequency stabilisation has been achieved by locking the oscillator to the P(12) absorption line of the HBr molecule at 2097.2 nm using the fringe side locking technique, obtaining a long-term frequency stability better than 32 kHz over an observation time of 60 min. This stabilised source is aimed to injection seeding of a coherent lidar system for high precision measurements of wind velocity.     

二维光学传递函数测量

本文提出了一个应用Radon反变换测量二维光学传递函数的方法。文中讨论了测量原理,给出了实验结果。实验表明,这种方法在原理上和技术上都是可行的。     

Precision enhancement in 8 mm interferometry

A Q band interferometer for determining the complex permittivity of materials having dielectric loss factor within 10^–3 to 1, has been developed. The technique involves the use of a computer-assisted digital voltmeter for data acquisition and treatment. The method of computing the dielectric parameters from the deduced VSWR and minima displacement is outlined and precision increase with this type of measurement is discussed. Results for polar solutes in non polar and in polar solvants are presented. Measurements on solids within the temperature range 20–400°C are also discussed in conclusion.     

A strategy for the development and standardisation of measurement methods for high power/cavitating ultrasonic fields: review of high power field measurement techniques

This review was compiled as part of a project to formulate a UK strategy for the development and standardisation of measurement methods for high power/cavitating ultrasonic fields. It reviews the scientific literature relating to various methods of measuring high power fields which have been developed for application in health care, sonochemistry and industrial ultrasonics, and compares these methods in terms of attributes such as spatial resolution, bandwidth and sensitivity.     

空气－C_2H_2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中草药（鸦胆子、补骨脂）中的铁、锰

用空气－Ｃ２Ｈ２火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了中草药（鸦胆子、补骨脂）中的Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ含量，讨论了测定条件，结果令人满意，方法的回收率：Ｆｅ９８．２０％～１０４．９％，ＣＶ＝１．０６％～１．０７％，Ｍｎ９９．４％～１０１％，ＣＶ＝０．５２％～１．９４％。     

分光光度法的精密度和准确度

在控制测定条件,使测定的结果服从正态分布时,分光光度法的精密度和准确度将分别等于０．６６Ｒ和０．６６Ｒ／ｎ。Ｒ是样本极差（Ｘｍａｘ－Ｘｍｉｎ）,ｎ是样本大小（容量）。     

对“基于实测数据的特种球形压力容器爆破压力计算公式”一文的商榷

为给比较、选择与确定合适的钢制球形容器爆破压力计算公式提供依据,建立了评价计算公式精度的准确性与集中性指标.基于59组实测数据,分析了钢制球形容器爆破压力4种计算公式的精度.得到如下结论:公式的准确度(爆破压力计算值与实测值之比)平均值与变异系数分别是其精度准确性与集中性的评价指标;对于多层球形容器,当材料屈强比为0.720 9~0.847 5且容器径比为1.053~1.107时,中径公式准确度平均值为0.977 0,变异系数为0.035 4;当材料屈强比为0.336 2~0.618 9且容器径比为1.109~1.257时,中径公式准确度平均值为1.169 1,变异系数为0.108 3;与其他3种公式相比,中径公式计算钢制薄壁多层球形容器爆破压力精度高,计算钢制薄壁单层球形容器爆破压力集中性高.     

Assessment criterion for indoor noise disturbance in the presence of low frequency sources

Several studies have presented the effects of environmental noise in and around buildings and communities in which people live and work. In particular, the noise introduced into a building is mostly evaluated using the A weighted sound pressure level (L_Aeq) as the only parameter to determine the perceived disturbance. Nevertheless, if noise is produced by activities or sources characterised by a low frequency contribution, the measurement of L_Aeq underestimates the real disturbance, in particular during sleeping time.     

FBG分布式非均匀应变重构准确度分析研究

以剥层算法为基础,分别从非均匀解调应变大小、重构算法的特征参量以及光栅初始结构参量等对光纤布喇格光栅应变重构准确度的影响进行相关研究分析.结果表明:工作长度为5~30mm的光纤布喇格光栅最佳应变解调在3 000με以内,在该应变解调范围内,保持光栅剥层的分层长度为0.1mm左右时,应变重构准确度和效率较优,折射率调制幅度越小,应变重构误差越小;同时,对于非均匀应变检测使用的强光栅,折射率调制幅度约为0.000 12时,应变检测结果最好.本文的研究结果对提高非均匀应变的重构准确度具有重要的指导意义.