基于标准差和平均差的权系数确定方法及其应用

本文以工业经济效益的综合评价为应用背景 ,提出了一种确定多指标决策权系数的新方法———标准差和平均差极大化方法。运用该方法进行多指标决策和评价 ,概念清楚、涵义明确 ,决策和评价结果准确、可信、不具有主观随意性     

基于经验模态分解的SO_2浓度检测信号处理方法

荧光法测量SO2浓度是大气监测中常用的检测手段.双光路技术可以消除光源和光路的噪音干扰,但光电转换器件在激发光照射下产生的背景噪音也会影响定量分析的准确度.本文采用经验模态分解滤波算法降低检测中存在的各种噪音,在实现有效降噪的基础上较好地保存了有用的原始信号.仿真结果表明,针对SO2浓度检测系统,利用经验模态分解去噪后信号的信噪比达到204.273 6,均方误差为0.007 0.与小波去噪法相比,经验模态分解检测效果更佳.最后将经两组不同方法处理后的信号应用于气体检测系统中,实验数据的线性关系更好地验证了经验模态分解方法应用到浓度检测系统的可行性.     

The potential energy surface and chaos in 2D Hamiltonian systems

We provide a new insight into the relationship between the geometric property of the potential energy surface and chaotic behavior of 2D Hamiltonian dynamical systems, and give an indicator of chaos based on the geometric property of the potential energy surface by defining Mean Convex Index (MCI). We also discuss a model of unstable Hamiltonian in detail, and show our results in good agreement with HBLSL's (Horwitz, Ben Zion, Lewkowicz, Schiffer and Levitan) new Riemannian geometric criterion.     

A mammographic phantom to measure mean glandular dose by thermoluminescent dosimetry

We have designed a phantom to evaluate mean glandular dose (MGD) as part of the regulatory dosimetry control for mammographic equipment. The phantom is constituted by TLD-100 thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs) inserted within semicircular plates of acrylic. Different groups of TLDs are used to determine entrance surface air kerma and half-value layer (HVL). Calibration of both tasks has been performed using a Senographe 2000D system and an ionization chamber. The phantom has been tested in five clinical systems. The HVL and MGD obtained by this method agree, on average, within 3%, with those from standard procedures based on the use of ionization chambers. The phantom MGD measurements have a combined uncertainty better than 10% (k = 1).     

A global pinching theorem for surfaces with constant mean curvature in

Let be a compact immersed surface in the unit sphere with constant mean curvature . Denote by the linear map from into , , where is the linear map associated to the second fundamental form and is the identity map. Let denote the square of the length of . We prove that if , then is either totally umbilical or an -torus, where is a constant depending only on the mean curvature .

     

Some remarks on compact constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in a halfspace of ℍ n+1

We consider embedded compact hypersurfacesM in a halfspace of hyperbolic space with boundaryM in the boundary geodesic hyperplaneP of the halfspace and with non-zero constant mean curvature. We prove the following. Let {M _n } be a sequence of such hypersurfaces withM _n contained in a disk of radiusr _n centered at a point P such thatr _n 0 and that eachM _n is a large. H-hypersurface,H > 1. Then there exists a subsequence of {M _n } converging to the sphere of mean curvatureH tangent toP at. In the case of smallH-hypersurfaces orH 1, if we add a condition on the curvature of the boundary, there exists a subsequence of {M _n } which are graphs. The convergence is smooth on compact subset of ³ .     

H_2辉光放电清洗时轰击器壁的离子能量测量与分析

一、引言 辉光放电是清洗锻炼环流器真空室器壁的有效手段。H_2辉光放电时,氢离子轰击器壁与器壁中的C和O发生化学反应,生成CH_4,H_2O等气体;同时,这些离子提供能量使得吸附在器壁表面的杂质气体脱附,从而被泵出真空室外,达到清洗锻炼的目的。由于辉光放电时,离子轰击的能量较高,会引起一定的溅射沉积。我们在模拟真空室(六通装置)进行了辉光放电,对各种参数下的离子能量进行了测量,从中找出了离子能量与极间电压(阳极与器壁之间的电压)、放电电流、以及气压、离子流密度之间的某些关系。     

Work function of metals: Relation between theory and experiment

Theoretical approaches to calculation of work function within jellium model and the problem of extension of this model to include the lattice corrections to the work function are briefly discussed. Lattice corrections to the work function obtained from the experiment are estimated and compared with those calculated theoretically.

It is found that the mean value of the experimental lattice correction <δψ_hkl>_hkl compared to the mean work function is negligible. It is stated that the mean work function can be treated as a material constant characterizing a given metal, such as, e.g., binding energy.An expression for the dependence of jellium work function on r_s, valid in a metallic range of r_s, is given. A comparison between then theoretical and experimental results is presented and the role of correlation energy is examined. It is shown that more accurate approximations of the correlation energy than that given by Wigner's formula lead to a better agreement with experiment. A simple model is presented for explanation of work function changes on single crystal planes. Some recent results concerning the thermal dependence of work function are given. The dependence of the work function on the degree of coverage is discussed both for alkali and non-alkali atoms adsorption. Theoretical models are briefly reviewed and comparison between theory and experiment is made. A simple model is presented for explanation of the work function variation on rough planes in metallic non-alkali atoms chemisorption.     

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利用分裂的屏蔽氢不透明度模型计算了Ar、Kr、Xe惰性元素混合物随光子能量变化的不透明度以及Rosseland平均不透明度。研究了温度为100～250eV,密度为0.5～2g·cm-3范围内惰性元素混合物的Rosseland平均不透明度与混合物质、混合比例、温度和密度的密切关系。结果显示,Ar-Xe混合以及Xe-Kr混合后的Rosseland平均不透明度比它们为纯元素时有较大的增加;而Ar-Kr混合后的Rosseland平均不透明度则比纯Kr低。通过对比纯惰性元素随光子能量变化的不透明度峰、谷值,分析了造成混合后不透明度增加或降低的原因,同时给出了获得惰性元素混合物平均不透明度为最大时的混合比例。     

Mean reversion in the current account of forty-eight african countries: Evidence from the Panel SURADF test

Here, the Panel seemingly unrelated regressions augmented Dickey-Fuller test (SURADF) test, first introduced and advanced by Breuer et al. [Misleading inferences from panel unit-root tests with an illustration from purchasing power parity, Rev. Int. Econ. 9(3) (2001) 482-493], is used to investigate the mean-reverting behavior of the current account of 48 African countries during the 1980-2004 periods. The empirical results from numerous panel-based unit root tests, conducted earlier, indicated that the current account of each of these countries is stationary; however, when Breuer et al.'s (2001) Panel SURADF test is conducted, it is found that a unit root exists in the current account of 11 of the countries studied. These results have one extremely important policy implication for the 48 African countries studied: the current account deficit of most is sustainable, and thus signifying that those nations should have no incentive to default on their international debt.