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71.
Bayesian techniques specify how to update beliefs about a variable given information on that variable or related variables. In many cases, statistical analyses also provide information about the relationship between variables, but the Borel Paradox prohibits many natural ways of updating beliefs conditioned on information about a relationship. This paper presents a method by which beliefs can be updated without violating the Borel Paradox under certain circumstances. We apply our approach to relationships specified by a statistical model (i.e., regression), and relationships described by statistical simulation. 相似文献
72.
We have carried out first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of glass and liquid germanium dioxide (GeO2) over a wide range of pressure. Our results show that in the glass GeO2 system nearly all Ge–O coordination environments are fourfold at low compression, whereas at high compression five- and sixfold coordination types coexist. In the liquid GeO2 system although most Ge–O coordination environments are fourfold, some threefold coordination types exist at low compression. Pentahedral units also exist in the liquid state while less than that in the glass state. At high compression, pentahedral units disappear and GeO6 octahedron is dominant in the liquid state going with some sevenfold coordination. 相似文献
73.
The concentration polarization phenomena and its effects represent one of the main challenges for the optimal operation of many nanofluidic systems. A numerical investigation of the different electric current transition regimes observed during the concentration polarization phenomena in nanochannels is performed. This included a 2D‐axisymmetric simulation of the nanofluidic system (reservoir‐nanochannel‐reservoir). From these simulations, a novel mechanism is discovered that explains that different current transition regimes. This driving mechanism involves the applied electric field penetration while the convective flow mechanism is found to be negligible. This differs with the classical statement that the mixing process with less depleted areas initiated by an electrokinetic vortex instability starts the overlimiting regime. Additionally, the numerical approach allows us to identify new characteristics of the linear‐limiting transition such as source‐like and saddle‐like points of the electric field streamlines. The three voltage–current regimes (linear, limiting and overlimiting) are explained by observing and quantifying changes in electric field, potential, ion concentration and ion concentration gradients within the system. 相似文献
74.
Antioxidant enzymes (AEs) are the main parts of the natural barriers of the body which deactivate the oxidant factors. To discover and understand their structures and function will deserve a deeper investigation. Accordingly, as an AE of probiotic strains, glutathione reductase of Streptococcus thermophilus (GRst), is characterized and modeled by in-silico methods. The investigation indicated the physicochemical properties of the enzyme and estimated its half-life of being more than 10 h. The analysis revealed that the enzyme is composed of 86 strands, 123 helices, and 241 random coils. Homology modeling of the GRst led to the construction of the enzyme’s 3D model that 62% of which is analogous to the glutathione reductase of Escherichia Coli (GRec), and which is qualitatively high in terms of Molpdf, ERRAT, Verify-3D and Ramachandran scores. Moreover, the structural stability of the model was substantiated within 10 and 20 ns at 400 and 300 K, respectively. Interestingly, these data showed that the enzyme is more stable than GRec at 400 K. In other words, the active cavity of the constructed model is characteristic of 38 amino acid residues within 4 Å around the NADPH and GSSG as corresponding ligands of GRst. Noteworthy, herein is the fact that, CYS40 and CYS45 are specified as the active site residues of this enzyme. Furthermore, the interaction assays of the model support its antioxidant capability which is even more than that of GRec.In general, these data provide a new model of AEs being inclusive of high antioxidant capacity and thermostability. 相似文献
75.
采用Matlab GUI工具,以单体组成为中间变量,依据共聚物组成方程及单体组成与转化率关系式,开发出一款用于绘制二元共聚合反应共聚物组成与单体转化率关系曲线的图形用户程序。通过对苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯腈与醋酸乙烯酯等共聚反应的应用表明:该图形用户程序界面友好,交互性强,适用性广,计算便捷,解决了绘制过程中共聚物组成与单体转化率关系式过于复杂而无法找到直接关系的困难,为预测不同竞聚率、不同投料比时共聚物组成与转化率的变化规律,控制共聚物组成,选择控制方法,验证实验,指导生产提供理论依据。 相似文献
76.
《Particuology》2018
In this work, a new methodology is introduced to calculate the solids mixing rate in dense gas-fluidized beds using the two-fluid model. The implementation of this methodology into an existing two-fluid model code was carefully verified. The solids phase continuity equation was satisfied using our method, and the sensitivity of the computational results to the time step, computational cell size, and discretization scheme was investigated to determine the optimal simulation settings. Using these simulation settings, the degree of solids mixing was observed to rapidly (exponentially) increase with increasing operating pressure and linearly decrease with increasing bed diameter. Our novel methodology can be applied to analyze mixing processes in large lab-scale beds as an alternative to existing time-consuming simulation techniques such as computational fluid dynamics combined with the discrete element model. 相似文献
77.
繁昌窑青白瓷胎体配方工艺一直停留在理论推理阶段,尚未有确凿的测试数据和模拟实验加以证实。为深入探究繁昌窑的胎料配方工艺,选取了繁昌窑址附近的多种瓷土样品进行了测试分析,并采用了古代制瓷工艺进行了模拟烧制。主要运用了波长色散X射线荧光光谱法(WDXRF)、红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等光谱分析方法对瓷土成分进行测试;借助同步热分析(TG-DSC)对样品烧造温度进行了探索;通过模拟烧制陶瓷样品,对繁昌窑青白瓷的烧制工艺进行了研究,并对烧制的陶瓷样品进行显微结构分析。研究表明,繁昌窑附近的几种瓷土无论是单独制胎还是添加高岭土混合制胎,其烧成温度皆接近古代繁昌窑青白瓷的烧制温度。繁昌窑附近的瓷土是可以作为制作古代青白瓷的原料之一,但由于其中的铝含量较低,不能单独用来制作青白瓷胎体的原料,繁昌窑青白瓷在制作过程中应添加了其他富铝类原料。该研究对探索古代繁昌青白瓷的生产工艺及其蕴含的科学价值,提升繁昌窑在中国陶瓷工艺技术发展史上的地位等具有重要的学术意义,并可为现代陶瓷产业技术改进提供有益启示。 相似文献
78.
《Current Applied Physics》2018,18(11):1451-1457
Injection compression molding (ICM) is an advantageous processing method for producing thin and large polymeric parts in a robust manner. In the current study, we employed the ICM process for an energy-related application, i.e., thin and large polymeric battery case. A mold for manufacturing the battery case was fabricated using injection molding. The filling behavior of molten polymer in the mold cavity was investigated experimentally. To provide an in-depth understanding of the ICM process, ICM and normal injection molding processes were compared numerically. It was found that the ICM had a relatively low filling pressure, which resulted in reduced shrinkage and warpage of the final products. Effect of the parting line gap on the ICM characteristics, such as filling pressure, clamping force, filling time, volumetric shrinkage, and warpage, was analyzed via numerical simulation. The smaller gap in the ICM parting line led to the better dimensional stability in the finished product. The ICM sample using a 0.1 mm gap showed a 76% reduction in the dimensional deflection compared with the normal injection molded part. 相似文献
79.
SCR烟气脱硝系统的脱硝率由喷氨量来控制,而喷氨流量控制系统控制喷氨量,因此,优化喷氨流量控制系统能有效提高脱硝率。设计了一种基于变论域的模糊控制器来实现喷氨量的优化控制,并采用 MATLAB 仿真软件对此控制方案进行仿真,并与传统的控制方案的结果进行对比分析。结果表明,基于变论域的模糊控制喷氨流量系统相对于传统的PID控制,其超调小,且鲁棒性较强,有效地提高了控制品质。 相似文献
80.
化学平衡的精确解析会涉及复杂方程的求解,而分析化学专业人员通常不完全具备相关算法和编程知识。所以,尽管当前硬件发达、编程语言丰富,精确解析仍然难以在分析化学课程中大规模推广。为此,基于Matlab语言,开发了具有针对性的方程求解软件。该软件以简洁的界面、直观的图像和自然的人机交互,实现方程的高效求解;对用户的编程要求非常低。期望通过这种方式,显著降低化学平衡精确解析中的软件使用成本,从而为大规模推广提供进一步的支持。本文介绍了该软件的基本原理和主要特点;通过3个复杂化学平衡实例,详细说明软件的使用方法以及注意事项。另外提供Android系统版本,免费使用。 相似文献