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71.
72.
Mulholland AJ O'Leary RL Ramadas N Parr A Troge A Pethrick RA Hayward G 《Ultrasonics》2007,47(1-4):102-110
This paper investigates the use of magnetically active materials in the matching layer of a piezoelectric transducer. This then allows the performance of the device to be dynamically altered by applying an external field. The effect that this new matching layer has on the performance of a typical device is theoretically investigated here. It transpires that the additional flexibility of an active matching layer can be used to maintain the efficiency of the device as the external load is varied. 相似文献
73.
A. A. Nikiforov E. A. Maslov N. K. Skripnikova O. G. Volokitin 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2009,16(1):149-153
Herein the fundamentally new unit for production of silicate refractory melts with the use of high-concentrated heat fluxes
is considered. Mathematical model describing temperature fields in skull layer in the process of the plasma flow interaction
with the particles of refractory silicate material has been developed. Typical numerical results of temperature distribution
in various sections of the skull layer are presented. Numerical and experimental data have been compared, and their fair agreement
is obtained.
The work was financially supported by RF President (Grant No. MK 1110.2008.8). 相似文献
74.
基于特征点及优化理论的图像自动拼接方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种新的图像拼接方法,首先利用相位一致性(phase congruency)算法进行特征点检测,利用本文提出的匹配点优选策略进行特征点对自动选取,然后用LM(Levenberg-Marquardt)算法进一步优化变换矩阵,最后对拼接结果进行融合处理,获得无缝拼接的图像.该方法把基于特征点和基于优化理论的拼接方法有效相结合,且能充分利用图像重叠部分的信息,在一定程度上克服了噪声及光照不均的影响,较传统方法具有更强的鲁棒性和更高的拼接精确度.试验结果证明了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
75.
波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。 相似文献
76.
77.
Denoising of quadrature ultrasound Doppler signal from bi-directional flow based on matching pursuit
Zheng Y 《Ultrasonics》2009,49(1):19-25
Denoising of Doppler signal is a preliminary and important step in medical ultrasound imaging. To denoise quadrature Doppler signal from bi-directional flow, we propose a novel method based on matching pursuit in this paper. The proposed method is an iterative decomposition algorithm which decomposes the original Doppler signal into a linear expansion of atoms in a time-frequency dictionary. The time-frequency dictionary is similar to Fourier transform domain and the atoms are similar to orthogonal bases in Fourier transform. In each step of the iteration, the atom which gives the largest inner product with the analyzed signal is selected from the dictionary, and the contribution of this atom is subtracted from the Doppler signal. This process is repeated on the residue until the SNR reaches the maximum. The linear expansion of the selected atoms is the denoised signal. Simulations were conducted on a simulation model with a sampling rate of 12.8 kHz. When the original SNRs are 0 dB, 2 dB, 4 dB, 6 dB, 8 dB, 10 dB, the proposed method can improve the SNR for 7.9 dB, 7.8 dB, 7.5 dB, 7.3 dB, 7.05 dB, 6.8 dB respectively, reduce the root mean square error (RMSE) of the mean frequency waveform to 0.0441 kHz, 0.0303 kHz, 0.0245 kHz, 0.0215 kHz, 0.0161 kHz, 0.0125 kHz respectively, and suppress the RMSE of the spectral width waveform to 0.1774 kHz, 0.0591 kHz, 0.0486 kHz, 0.0170 kHz, 0.0145 kHz, 0.0117 kHz respectively. Preliminary in vivo evaluation was also carried out on a healthy 33-year-old male using B-K medical A/S 3535 ultrasound scanner, and the results showed that the proposed method can effectively enhance the Doppler spectrogram. 相似文献
78.
Mingliang Fang 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》1999,42(4):367-381
The uniqueness of admissible meromorphic functions in the unit disc is studied.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19601021). 相似文献
79.
A general overview of the development of the uses of light-emitting diodes in analytical instrumentation is given. Fundamental aspects of light-emitting diodes, as far as relevant for this usage, are covered in the first part. The measurement of light intensity is also discussed, as this is an essential part of any device based on light-emitting diodes as well. In the second part, applications are discussed, which cover liquid and gas-phase absorbance measurements, flow-through detectors for chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, sensors, as well as some less often reported methods such as photoacoustic spectroscopy. 相似文献
80.
The heterotrich ciliate Blepharisma japonicum produces red pigment blepharismins, which function as self-defense toxin against predators and as a photoreceptor for step-up photonegativity. The dibenzoperylenequinone moiety of blepharismins was shown to be biosynthesized via the polyketide pathway. In this paper, the starter units of the biosynthetic pathway of blepharismins were determined to be isovaleryl-CoA and butyryl-CoA by HPLC, LC/ESI-MS, and 1H and 2H NMR analyses of the pigments obtained from feeding experiment of l-leucine or sodium butyrate in excess and deuterium-labeled l-leucine. 相似文献