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排序方式: 共有743条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
41.
Z. Liu R. BrandtO. Hellwig S. FlorezT. Thomson B. TerrisH. Schmidt 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(12):1623-1626
We present the measurements of the picosecond magnetization dynamics of Co/Pd multilayer films. The dynamic magnetization properties of sputtered multilayer films were analyzed as a function of Co layer thicknesses and applied bias field. Both the eigenfrequencies of the magnetization precession in the multilayers and the associated Gilbert damping exhibit extreme sensitivity to the magnetic layer thickness on an atomic monolayer scale. The eigenfrequency increases more than threefold when the Co thickness decreases from 7.5 to 2.8 Å, mainly due to the changes in effective saturation magnetization and perpendicular anisotropy constant. A concomitant 2.6-fold increase in the damping of the oscillations is observed and attributed to stronger interface dissipation in thinner Co layers. In addition, we introduce a quasi-1D micromagnetic model in which the multilayer stack is described as a one-dimensional chain of macrospins that represent each Co layer. This model yields excellent agreement with the observed resonance frequencies without any free parameters, while being much simpler and faster than full 3D micromagnetic modeling. 相似文献
42.
Sagar E. Shirsath R.H. KadamAnil S. Gaikwad Ali GhasemiAkimitsu Morisako 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(23):3104-3108
Sintering temperature and particle size dependent structural and magnetic properties of lithium ferrite (Li0.5Fe2.5O4) were synthesized and sintered at four different temperatures ranging from 875 to 1475 K in the step of 200 K. The sample sintered at 875 K was also treated for four different sintering times ranging from 4 to 16 h. Samples sintered at 1475 K have the cubic spinel structure with a small amount of α-Fe2O3 (hematite) and γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite). The samples sintered at≤1275 K do not show hematite and maghemite phases and the crystals form the single phase spinel structure with the cation ordering on octahedral sites. Particle size of lithium ferrite is in the range of 13-45 nm, and is depend on the sintering temperature and sintering time. The saturation magnetization increased from 45 to 76 emu/g and coercivity decreases from 151 to 139 Oe with an increase in particle size. Magnetization temperature curve recorded in ZFC and FC modes in an external magnetic field of 100 Oe. Typical blocking effects are observed below about 244 K. The dielectric constant increases with an increase in sintering temperature and particle size. 相似文献
43.
Peter A. Meleshenko Alexander F. Klinskikh 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(21):2663-2668
We investigate the magnetic properties of the lattice of non-interacting quantum rings using the 2D rotator model. The exact analytic expressions for the free energy as well as for the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility are found and analyzed. It is shown that such a system can be considered as a system with antiferromagnetic-like properties. We have shown also that all observable quantities in this case (free energy, entropy, magnetization) are periodic functions of the magnetic flux through the ring's area (as well known, such a behavior is typical for the Aharonov-Bohm effect). For the lattice of quantum rings with two different geometric parameters we investigate the ordinary compensation points (“temperature compensation points”, i.e. points at which the magnetization vanishes at fixed values of the magnetic field strength). It is shown that the positions of compensation points in the temperature scale are very sensitive to small changes in the magnetic field strength. 相似文献
44.
Murase K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(5):723-730
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a generalized equation for describing the magnetization in spoiled gradient-echo (SPGR) imaging in which the in-pulse relaxation and magnetization transfer (MT) effects are taken into account. First, the time-dependent Bloch equations for the two-pool exchange model with MT effect were reduced to an inhomogeneous linear differential equation, and then a simple equation was derived to solve it using a matrix operation. Second, the equations describing the magnetization before and after the radiofrequency (RF) pulse were derived based on the above solution for the RF-pulse excitation and evolution phases. Finally, a generalized equation describing the steady-state magnetization was derived. The validity of this equation was investigated by comparing with the transverse magnetization obtained by the regular Ernst equation and analytical solution in which the in-pulse transverse relaxation is considered. When the same assumption was made in our method, there were good agreements between them, indicating the validity of our method. The in-pulse transverse and longitudinal relaxations decreased the transverse magnetization compared to the case in which these effects were neglected, whereas MT increased it. In conclusion, we derived a generalized equation for describing the magnetization in SPGR imaging. This equation will provide a suitable basis for understanding the signal intensity in SPGR imaging and/or T1 measurement using an SPGR sequence in cases in which the effect of in-pulse relaxation and/or MT cannot be neglected. 相似文献
45.
Recently, the CDF Collaboration reports an anomaly in dijet mass distribution in association with a lepton and missing energy. We discuss a possibility that the origin of the lepton and missing energy comes not from a W boson but a new boson particle, which is also responsible for the dijet mass peak. We show that such a situation can be realized in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model and the dijet anomaly can be explained. 相似文献
46.
XiaoYan Lu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(15):2113-2116
Substrate thickness effects on the magnetization and magnetostriction of Terfenol-D films was studied by using a nonlinear constitutive model combined with the Timosheko elastic theory. Results show that characteristics of Terfenol-D films on compliant substrates are different from those of their bulk counterpart. Tunable properties can be obtained by adjusting the film/substrate thickness ratio. 相似文献
47.
The spin-
The transverse Ising model with four spin interactions is studied within the finite cluster approximation (FCA), on a honeycomb and a square lattice. We have investigated the influence of the four spin interactions on the phase diagrams of the system and on both longitudinal and transversal magnetizations. We have also shown that the tricritical phenomenon exists only for low values of the transverse field. 相似文献
48.
粲夸克偶素强衰变之谜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北京正负电子对撞机的最新实验研究结果在高灵敏度水平上展出了粲夸克偶素物理中的强衰变之谜,新反常衰变道的发现突破了这个谜的原有图像,对理论提出了新的挑战。 相似文献
49.
Debajyoti Choudhury Saurabh D. Rindani B. Ananthanarayan K. R. S. Balaji Debajyoti Choudhury Manuel Drees Shashikant Dugad Gautam Dutta Sukanta Dutta Naveen Gaur Ambar Ghosal Walter Grimus Ernest Ma Shubhendra Mohanty P. N. Pandita M. K. Parida Subhendu Rakshit Saurabh D. Rindani D. P. Roy Probir Roy Sarira Sahu N. N. Singh Sudhir K. Vempati Francesco Vissani 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):305-311
This report summarises the activities of the working group on ‘Physics beyond the Standard Model’. The results of investigations
in incorporatingR-parity in grand unification, the possibility of a light charged Higgs boson in extension of MSSM and radiative generation
of neutral vector boson self-couplings within the MSSM are described. Also given is an account of activities in neutrino physics,
namely a proposal for a study of the atmospheric muon anomaly in deep underground mines, a field theoretic study of neutrino
oscillations and a mechanism to generate appropriate masses of three active plus one sterile neutrino species. 相似文献
50.
继承异常用来描述在并发面向对象语言中继承与并发的冲突.对继承异常做了系统的分析,给出一种新的分类.提出在一并发对象中将同步部分与顺序部分分离,生成两个对象,通过将同步代码放入一单独对象,将继承过程分为顺序部分和同步部分,这种分离大大地减少了继承异常的发生. 相似文献