Dynamics of sandwich domain structure in Co-based amorphous ribbons with helical magnetic anisotropy: Part I

The distribution of axes of easy magnetization close to a homogeneous distribution is revealed in each half-thickness of a ribbon after annealing it in a helical magnetic field. The transition from magnetic reversal of a ribbon by the displacement of two domain walls formed near a middle plane of a ribbon to magnetic reversal of a ribbon by displacement of two domain walls formed near to the main surfaces of a ribbon is found out during each half-period of a magnetic reversal.     

Uncompensated magnetization in the layered molecular antiferromagnet {N(n-C5H11)4[MnFe(ox)3]}∞

Studies on the magnetic properties of the molecular antiferromagnetic material {N(n-C₅H₁₁)₄[Mn^IIFe^III(ox)₃]}_∞, carried out by various physical techniques (AC/DC magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, heat capacity measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy) at low temperatures, have been presented. Different experimental observations complement each other and provide a clue for the observation of an uncompensated magnetization below the Néel temperature and short-range correlations persisting high above T_N. It is understood that the honeycomb layered structure of the compound contains non-equivalent magnetic sub-lattices, (Mn^II–ox–Fe^III_A–...) and (Mn^II–ox–Fe^III_B–...), where different responses of the Fe^III_A and Fe^III_B spin sites towards an external magnetic field might be responsible for the observation of the uncompensated magnetization in this compound at T < T_N. The present magnetic system is an S = 5/2 2-D Heisenberg antiferromagnet system with the intralayer exchange parameter J/k_B = −3.29 K. A very weak interlayer exchange interaction was anticipated from the spin wave modeling of the magnetic heat capacity for T < 0.5T_N. The positive sign of the coupling between the layers has been concluded from the Mössbauer spectrum in the applied magnetic field. Frustration in the magnetic interactions gives rise to the uncompensated magnetic moment in this compound at low temperatures.     

Doping induced magnetism in Co-ZnS nanoparticles

Zn_1−xCo_xS nanoparticles with x=0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 were synthesized by the co-precipitation method using thiophenol as capping agent. The effect of Co doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties are investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns show single phase with cubic structure and the images of Transmission Electron Microscopy indicate an average particle size of 39 nm. Significant blue shift in the optical absorbing band edge was observed with increasing Co doping. In the Co doped samples, room-temperature (RT) magnetic hysteresis is observed and the magnetization reduces with increasing Co content. However, these samples show paramagnetic resonance instead of ferromagnetic resonance at both 300 and 80 K, suggesting that the origin of RT magnetization in these Zn_1−xCo_xS nanoparticles involves with the frustration of antiferromagnetic interactions.     

Vibration testing for anomaly detection

In this paper we propose an efficient method to reconstruct a small inclusion buried inside a body using the perturbation of modal parameters measured on the boundary of the body. We design a reconstruction algorithm based on the asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalue perturbations obtained by Ammari and Moskow (Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 2003; 26 :67–75). We then implement this algorithm and demonstrate its viability and limitations. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Strong solutions to the equations of a ferrofluid flow model

We study the differential system introduced by M.I. Shliomis to describe the motion of a ferrofluid driven by an external magnetic field. The system is a combination of the Navier-Stokes equations, the magnetization equation and the magnetostatic equations. No regularizing term is added to the magnetization equation. We prove the local-in-time existence of strong solutions to the system.     

高光谱RX异常检测的多DSP并行化处理技术

为达到高光谱图像数据RX异常检测处理的高速、实时、海量存储等要求,本文提出了一种基于 CPCI Express 标准总线架构的多DSP高光谱图像并行处理系统的解决方案。系统采用4片DSP共享数据总线和存储器的紧耦合与Link口互联相结合的硬件拓扑架构。在该硬件平台上,针对光谱RX异常检测算法以及光谱图像三维数据的特点,分配各DSP并行处理任务,提出了一种利用图像空间分块计算并求整个图像的均值矩阵与协方差矩阵的4DSP并行处理技术。结果表明,在保证同等探测效果的条件下,采用本文的RX异常检测算法4DSP并行处理技术,可以达到单DSP处理4倍的时间效率,解决了DSP内存容量对大数据量图像处理的限制,并较好的完成了光谱数据的实时处理要求。     

一种基于速度强度熵VMME与纹理特征的人群异常检测算法

人群异常事件检测是智能视频监控领域的重要研究内容, 文章提出了一种融合速度强度熵VMME与纹理特征的人群异常行为检测算法. 该算法采用LBPCM算法提取图像纹理特征, 在视频帧计算光流基础上, 获得特征点速度强度图, 并以其熵VMME作为场景运动特征, 将场景纹理特征和运动特征送入支持向量机训练分类. 实验表明, 新算法可实现对人群异常行为的检测, 且有较高准确率.     

基于旋转椭球体的等轴状场源体重力异常场模型构建方法

在中心埋藏浅、测量精度高的场合,采用球体作为有限大小、近于等轴状的场源体的模型进行重力异常正演会造成较大误差。提出一种基于旋转椭球体的等轴状场源体重力异常模型。通过改变长、短轴长度以匹配场源体形态,降低正演误差。在已有绕短轴旋转型旋转椭球体的引力位的基础上,推导旋转椭球体完整的重力异常基本表达式。将结果与球体重力异常比较,分析其间的特征差异,验证了结果的正确性。