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31.
We study a site analogue of directed percolation. Random trajectories are generated and their critical behavior is studied. The critical behavior corresponds to that of simple percolation in some of the parameter space, but elsewhere the exponents reveal new universality classes. As a byproduct, we use the model to make an improved estimate of the percolation hull exponents and to calculate the site percolation probability for the square lattice. 相似文献
32.
The theory of free-carrier absorption (FCA) is developed, in the extreme quantum limit when the carriers are assumed to populate
only the lowest quantized energy level, for quasi-two and one-dimensional semiconducting quantum well structures where the
carriers are scattered by ionized impurities. The radiation field is assumed to be polarized in the plane of the layer in
the quasi-two-dimensional case and along the length of the wire in the quasi-one-dimensional case. Expressions for FCA are
obtained for the cases where the impurities are either in the well (background impurities) or outside the well (remote impurities).
Variation of FCA is numerically studied with photon frequency and well width. 相似文献
33.
We inquire into the time evolution of quantum systems associated with pseudo-or quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We obtain, in
the pseudo-Hermitian case, a generalized Liouville-von Neumann equation for closed systems. We show that quantum systems with
quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians admit the proper interpretation in terms of open quantum system and derive a generalized Lindblad-Kossakowski
equation. Finally, we extend such formalism to the study of decaying systems.
Partially supported by PRIN “Sintesi”. 相似文献
34.
We present a general scheme for entangling any degree of freedom of two uncorrelated identical particles from independent
sources by a combination of two-particle interferometry and which-way detection. We show that this entanglement generation
procedure works for completely random initial states of the variable to be entangled. We also demonstrate a curious complementarity
exhibited by our scheme and its applications in estimating the generated entanglement as a function of wave packet overlap
at the beamsplitter. 相似文献
35.
T. Temesvári C. De Dominicis I.R. Pimentel 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(3):361-372
Symmetry considerations and a direct, Hubbard-Stratonovich type, derivation are used to construct a replica field-theory relevant
to the study of the spin glass transition of short range models in a magnetic field. A mean-field treatment reveals that two
different types of transitions exist, whenever the replica number n is kept larger than zero. The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick critical point in zero magnetic field between the paramagnet and replica
magnet (a replica symmetric phase with a nonzero spin glass order parameter) separates from the de Almeida-Thouless line,
along which replica symmetry breaking occurs. We argue that for studying the de Almeida-Thouless transition around the upper
critical dimension d = 6, it is necessary to use the generic cubic model with all the three bare masses and eight cubic couplings. The critical
role n may play is also emphasized. To make perturbative calculations feasible, a new representation of the cubic interaction is
introduced. To illustrate the method, we compute the masses in one-loop order. Some technical details and a list of vertex
rules are presented to help future renormalisation-group calculations.
Received 9 October 2001 相似文献
36.
基于LabVIEW的高温超导材料特性测试实验 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
高温超导体临界特性的测量是近代物理实验中最为经典的实验之一,本文通过使用GM制冷机,利用Lab-VIEW虚拟仪器软件和高性能采集卡,改进了传统的测量高温超导材料临界特性的实验装置.本测试系统不仅可以测量高温超导体在不同温度下的临界电流,还可以测量其失超传播特性.该实验对于学生了解超导体特性和培养严谨的科学作风十分有益. 相似文献
37.
阐述检测物体是否产生了电场的方法;通过实际检测证实立方体永磁体既产生了负静电场,也产生了正静电场,并测定了具体的场强. 相似文献
38.
On Quantum Team Games 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
E. Ahmed M. F. Elettreby A. S. Hegazi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(5):880-886
Recently Liu and Simaan (2004) convex static multi-team classical games have been introduced. Here they are generalized to both nonconvex, dynamic and quantum games. Puu's incomplete information dynamical systems are modified and applied to Cournot team game. The replicator dynamics of the quantum prisoner's dilemma game is also studied. 相似文献
39.
Cai Xiaochun 《Annals of Differential Equations》2006,22(1):1-6
In this paper, we apply a critical point theorem and obtain the condition for the existence of three solutions to two-point boundary value problem of a second order nonlinear difference equation. 相似文献
40.
Annegret K. Wagler 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2002,56(1):127-149
An edge e of a perfect graph G is critical if G−e is imperfect. We would like to decide whether G−e is still “almost perfect” or already “very imperfect”. Via relaxations of the stable set polytope of a graph, we define two
superclasses of perfect graphs: rank-perfect and weakly rank-perfect graphs. Membership in those two classes indicates how
far an imperfect graph is away from being perfect. We study the cases, when a critical edge is removed from the line graph
of a bipartite graph or from the complement of such a graph. 相似文献