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61.
加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响方景礼,武勇,韩克平,张敏(南京大学应用化学研究所配位化学国家重点实验室南京210093)关键词化学镀镍,Ni0P合金,加速剂,硫脲化学镀镍磷合金具有耐蚀性、可焊性、厚度均匀和硬度高等优点,已得到广泛应用。为提高生产... 相似文献
62.
建立了一种人工神经网络-X射线荧光光谱法测定钢中酸溶铝的方法,用X射线荧光光谱法测定低合金钢中总铝值,应用所建立的ANN-BP网络模型,输入总铝含量直接预测出酸溶铝含量。同时使用改进的BP算法,避免了神经网络学习中可能产生的麻痹现象。该方法用于钢中酸溶铝的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
63.
Band structure calculations at the level of LMTO-ASA provide insight into the electronic structure of BaV10O15 and the origin of the structural phase transition. A crystal orbital Hamiltonian population/integrated crystal orbital Hamiltonian population analysis provides evidence that the crystallographic phase transition is driven by V-V bond formation. As well, the energy bands near the Fermi level are very narrow, <1 eV, consistent with the fact that the observed insulating behavior can be due to electron localization via either Mott-Hubbard correlation and/or Anderson disorder. The partial solid solution, BaV10−xTixO15, was examined to study the effect of Ti-doping at the V sites on the structure and electronic transport properties. In spite of the non-existence of “BaTi10O15”, the limiting x=8, as indicated by a monotonic increase in the cell volume and systematic changes in properties. This limit may be due to the difficulty of stabilizing Ti2+ in this structure. For x=0.5 both the first order structural phase transition and the magnetic transition at 40 K are quenched. The samples obey the Curie-Weiss law to x=3 with nearly spin only effective moments along with θ values which range from −1090 K (x=0.5) to −1629 K (x=3). For x>3 a very large, ∼2×10−3 emu/mol, temperature independent (TIP) contribution dominates. Conductivity measurements on sintered, polycrystalline samples show semiconducting behavior for all compositions. Activation energies for Mott hopping derived from high temperature data range from ∼0.1 eV for x=0-1 and fall to a plateau of 0.06 eV for x=3-7. Low temperature data for x=3, 5 and 7 show evidence for Mott variable range hoping (VRH) with a T1/4 law and in one case between 5 and 17 K, a Efros-Shklovskii correlated hopping, T1/2 law, was seen, in sharp contrast to BaV10O15 where only the E-S law was observed up to 75 K. Seebeck coefficients are small (<35 μV/K), positive, roughly TIP and increase with increasing x up to x=5. This may point to a Heikes hopping of holes but a simple single carrier model is impossible. The compositions for x>3 are remarkable in that local moment behavior is lost, yet a metallic state is not reached. The failure of this system to be driven metallic even at such high doping levels is not fully understood but it seems clear that disorder induced carrier localization plays a major role. 相似文献
64.
Hong-Chang Yao Song Gao Li-Min Zheng Xin-Quan Xin 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(12):4557-4563
Hydrothermal reactions of copper (II) nitrate with 1-hydroxycyclohexanephosphonic acid [C6H10(OH)PO3H2] or Δ1-cyclohexenephosphonic acid [C6H9PO3H2] have resulted in three new copper phosphonates, namely, Cu(C6H10(OH)PO3)(H2O)2 (1), Cu(C6H10(OH)PO3) (2) and Cu(C6H9PO3)(H2O) (3). Compound 1 has a dinuclear structure in which two {CuO5} square pyramids are bridged by two {CPO3} tetrahedra through corner sharing. The dimers are connected through intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming supramolecular layers. Both compounds 2 and 3 show layer structures typical for metal mono-phosphonates, in which the inorganic metal-containing layers are separated by cyclohexane or cyclohexene groups. The magnetic studies show that ferromagnetic interactions are mediated between copper centers in compound 1. In compounds 2 and 3, antiferromagnetic interactions are dominant. 相似文献
65.
纳米多孔双金属氧化物在镍钛合金纤维上的原位生长及其对多环芳烃的选择性固相微萃取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用阳极氧化法在镍钛合金(NiTi)纤维上原位生长了双金属氧化物纳米孔(NiTiONPs)涂层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)考察了电解质组成和电压对形貌的影响。将NiTiONPs涂层的NiTi纤维与高效液相色谱-紫外检测器联用,研究了4种典型芳香分析物的萃取性能。结果表明,富含TiO2的NiTiONPs涂层对多环芳烃(PAHs)具有良好的萃取效率,尤其对苯并[a]芘的萃取选择性优于市售聚二甲基硅氧烷纤维和聚丙烯酸酯纤维。在优化条件下,PAHs的线性范围为0.05~200μg/L,相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.012~0.134μg/L。对单支纤维日内和日间分析的相对标准偏差(RSDs)分别为4.0%~5.5%和6.0%~6.8%,使用分批组装的5支纤维分析的RSDs为6.4%~7.6%。实际水样分析的加标回收率为84.5%~111.5%。所制备NiTi纤维至少可重复使用250次以上,重现性好。 相似文献
66.
High nuclearity paramagnetic, spin-coupled transition metal clusters and grids are fascinating chemists and physicists partly because of their structural beauty, and the challenge of creating them, but also because of their novel physical properties. Magnetic interactions between the spin centers are a primary focus. This review will examine a selection of Mn(II) polynuclear grids and clusters, with nuclearities in the range Mn4 to Mn9. Theoretical treatments of the magnetic properties are discussed, and approaches to solving the exchange problem for ‘large’ spin systems related to computational difficulties. A freely available software package (MAGMUN4.1) is presented as a means of dealing simply with spin-coupled clusters in general, and symmetry reduction methods are discussed briefly as a means of dealing with ‘large’ spin systems. 相似文献
67.
顺磁性聚酯金属配合物的合成及其驰豫性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)或乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)的双酸酐与二元醇或二元酚进行聚合反应,制备了两个系列共15种新的聚酯型大分子配体及其顺磁性金属配合物,用核磁、红外光谱以及元素分析表征了配体和配合物的结构。初步试验结果表明,与相应的小分子金属配合物相比,聚酯金属配合物具有较高的弛豫性能。 相似文献
68.
In the process of bulk photopolymerization of styrene initiated by AIBN decomposition polyvinyl benzophenone (PVB) can supply an effective cage for triplet-triplet energy transfer between PVB macromolecules and small molecules of AIBN to influence the molecular weight of polystyrene in weak magnetic field (less than 0.035T), that was different from the case of polyvinyl naphthalene (PVN) which supplied cages for this system only in the stronger magnetic field (more than 0.2 T) studies. It was found that in the same conditions, PVN could exert more tremendous influences on the bulk photopolymerizatiou system of styrene than PVB because in the stronger magnetic field the triplet PVN had much longer life time than PVB. 相似文献
69.
J. Borrs R. Carballo A. Castieiras M. C. Gmez‐Conde M. C. Fernndez‐Vidal J. Nicls 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(11):2221-2226
Four new dinuclear copper(II) complexes have been synthesized and have the general formula [Cu2(L)(H2O)2], where L = GLYDTO [N,N′‐bis(carboxymethyl)dithiooxamide], ALADTO [N,N′‐bis(carboxyethyl)dithiooxamide], VALDTO [N,N′‐bis(1‐carboxy‐2‐methylpropyl)dithiooxamide] and LEUDTO [N,N′‐bis(1‐carboxy‐3‐methylbutyl)dithiooxamide]. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis as well as by IR, electronic and EPR spectroscopy. These techniques provided evidence for the presence of the CuNO2S chromophore. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on all the complexes in the range 4–300 K show the existence of a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction with ?J values greater than 300 cm?1. Thermal decomposition behaviour of the complexes was studied by thermogravimetry. 相似文献
70.
组件式设计常被用地人工髋关节,钴络钼合金(Co-Cr-Mo)与钛合金(Ti-6Al-4V)的压配最常用,本文应用电化学方法研究了静态条件下两种合金的电偶腐蚀行为,浸泡实验表明,钴络钼合金为阳极,但电偶电流与其维钝电流相近,并无明显加速度腐蚀效应,钛合金为阴极,受到保护,失重及金相观察结果显示,在45天的浸泡实验周期内,未发现腐蚀痕迹,混合电位理论和电位处于两种合金的钝化电位区,电偶电流为合金的维钝 相似文献