激光诱导等离子体光谱技术的实验装置进展

简述了近几年来国内外激光诱导等离子体技术的发展情况,着重从实验装置的几个方面进行分析,包括激光能源、采光装置、接收装置。另外对双路脉冲激光蒸发、激发技术进行了简短的讨论。     

潘宁放电在密封电真空器件真空度测量中的应用

密封电真空器件的可靠性尤其重要,而影响其可靠性的主要因素是真空度。对于具有两个电极的密封电真空器件由于无法利用其自身的电极结构直接测定其真空度,因此需要研究并建立一种合适的真空度测量方法。分析了利用潘宁放电来测量两个电极的密封电真空器件真空度的工作原理,设计了测试实验装置,初步建立了密封电真空器件的潘宁放电模型,给出了有关实验数据。     

新型MEMS压电矢量水听器

对一种具有U形槽或双U形槽结构的MEMS压电式矢量水听器进行了仿真分析与优化,采用微机械加工技术研制出水听器芯片,并对芯片进行了封装与性能测试。提出了理论灵敏度和能量综合分析的方法,在考虑杂散电容的情况下,对敏感结构进行了更加精确的优化。从实验结果可以看出,所提出的优化方法比仅考虑理论灵敏度的传统优化方法具有更高的准确度。此外,具有双U形槽结构的矢量水听器的灵敏度比传统的单臂悬臂梁结构的灵敏度高约5.9dB,并且具有良好的指向性。     

高压快速离化半导体开关及其脉冲压缩特性

介绍了全固态高压快速离化半导体开关(FID)的工作原理和半导体结构,实验研究了在不同外偏置电压下的输出脉冲幅度特性和脉宽压缩特性,并对实验研究结果进行分析。在50 Ω负载下,将一输入脉冲幅度1.7 kV 、脉宽4 μs、重频2 kHz高压脉冲,通过FID压缩成脉冲幅度1 985 V、脉宽90 ns、重频2 kHz的高压脉冲。     

Improved device reliability in organic light emitting devices by controlling the etching of indium zinc oxide anode

A controllable etching process for indium zinc oxide （IZO） films was developed by using a weak etchant of oxalic acid with a slow etching ratio. With controllable etching time and temperature, a patterned IZO electrode with smoothed surface morphology and slope edge was achieved. For the practical application in organic light emitting devices （OLEDs）, a sup- pression of the leak current in the current-voltage characteristics of OLEDs was observed. It resulted in a 1.6 times longer half lifetime in the IZO-based OLEDs compared to that using an indium tin oxide （ITO） anode etched by a conventional strong etchant of aqua regia.     

Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure

The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.     

无重叠图像期间的卫星平台颤振估计算法

提出了基于双重约束函数的无重叠图像期间的颤振估计算法。建立了视差图像与低频颤振相结合的双重约束函数,以评价无重叠图像期间颤振曲线的平滑度;采用共轭梯度法筛选颤振曲线平滑度最优解,并以此作为无重叠图像期间颤振的最佳估计;建立了无重叠图像期间与重叠图像期间颤振之间的函数关系式。以我国XX-1号可见光详查相机为例进行实验,颤振探测结果在被测颤振的频率既不等于也不接近特征频率的整数倍处具备有效性,证明了所提算法能够对无重叠图像期间非特征频率整数倍及其附近处的颤振进行有效探测。     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A CAPACITIVE FGM MICRO-BEAM USING MODIFIED COUPLE STRESS THEORY

Based on the Modified Couple Stress Theory,a functionally graded micro-beam under electrostatic forces is studied.The FGM micro-beam is made of two materials and material properties vary continuously along the beam thickness according to a power-law.Dynamic and static pull-in voltages are obtained and it is shown that the static and dynamic pull-in voltages for some materials cannot be obtained using classic theories and components of couple stress must be taken into account.In addition,it is shown that the values of pull-in voltages depend on the variation through the thickness of the volume fractions of the two constituents.     

福建物构所高效暖白光LED用红光荧光粉研究获进展

<正>白光LED由于其节能、环保以及长寿命等特点成为下一代照明器件。目前,商品化的白光LED主要采用蓝光芯片激发YAG∶Ce3+黄光荧光粉,芯片发出的蓝光与荧光粉发射的黄光混合形成白光。但是,YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉的发射光谱中红光组份不足,采用单一YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉较难获得低色温(Correlated Color Temperature,CCT4500 K)、高显色指数(Color Rendering Index,CRI80)的暖白光器件,导致了其在室内通用照明中应用的局限性。为解决这一问题,需在器件中添加适当的红光荧光粉,以补充红光组份,从而制备     

硅基拉曼激光器浅谈

硅是理想的电子材料，它不仅在地壳中含量丰富成本低廉而且应用成熟的CMOS技术能够实现硅器件的高集成化和高成品率．在信息时代为了实现超高容量的信息储存、信息传递和超高速度的信息处理，都要求用光子取代电子来作为信息的载体．为了实现这一目的就需要将光通信器件和微处理器件集成在同一硅基上．