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101.
设计了一种用于研究金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料低温储氢性能的低温恒温器。介绍了其设计原理及具体结构。该低温恒温器能够为多种MOFs材料提供低温宽温区范围内的温度环境,且样品更换方便。 相似文献
102.
合成了一种腈基功能化有机硅化合物3-氰乙基-二乙氧基-甲基硅烷(DESCN), 并对其化学结构和电化学窗口进行了表征. 采用恒流充放电、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等方法研究了DESCN添加剂对LiFePO4电池低温性能的影响. 结果表明, DESCN化合物能够在电极表面参与形成更薄、 更均匀且致密的固体电解质界面(SEI)膜, 抑制电解液副反应的发生, 减小界面膜阻抗, 有利于低温下电极/电解液界面的Li+扩散和电荷转移, 从而提高LiFePO4电池的低温性能. 相似文献
103.
Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces on aluminum 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A superhydrophobic surface was prepared on aluminum substrate. Anodization and low-temperature plasma treatment were used to create micro-nano-structure and subsequently trichlorooctadecyl-silane modified the rough surface. The result shows that the water static contact of the aluminum surface after anodization and modification by trichlorooctadecyl-silane reaches to 152.1°. A rougher surface with some micro-nano-pores and small mastoids along the edges of pores was generated when low-temperature plasma treatment was applied to anodized aluminum film, resulting in water static contact angle up to 157.8°. 相似文献
104.
无水苯甲酸锂的合成、结构表征及热化学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用分析纯苯甲酸和一水氢氧化锂作为反应物, 采用水热合成法制得苯甲酸锂. 利用X射线粉末衍射、FTIR、元素分析及化学分析等方法对样品进行组成和结构表征. 采用精密自动绝热热量计测量了其在80~400 K范围内的摩尔热容, 利用最小二乘法将此温区热容实验值对折合温度进行拟合, 得到热容随温度变化的多项式方程. 通过设计合理的热化学循环, 选用0.1 mol/L HCl溶液作为量热溶剂, 利用等温环境溶解-反应热量计分别测定合成反应的反应物和产物在所选溶剂中的溶解焓, 得到反应焓ΔrHm0=-(9.75±0.27) kJ/mol. 利用Hess定律计算出苯甲酸锂的标准摩尔生成焓ΔfHm0(C6H5COOLi, s)=-(307.82±0.57) kJ/mol. 相似文献
105.
J. Slawny 《Journal of statistical physics》1979,20(6):711-717
Low-temperature expansion for systems with many ground states is discussed. It is pointed out that, in general, different ground states may yield different formal perturbation expansions, and that the right expansion of the free energy is provided by ground states called here dominant.Supported in part by Grant AFOR-78-3522. 相似文献
106.
Among metals, Pt is so far the best material to be used as anode and cathode in low-temperature fuel cells. However, Pt has
the drawback of being expensive and easily CO-poisoned. Thus, to produce useful electrocatalysts, significant efforts have
been made worldwide on developing Pt-based catalysts with low Pt contents as well as searching for alternative materials with
high catalytic activity for anodic and cathodic reactions in low-temperature fuel cells. This article presents the development
of highly dispersed and nano-sized Pt-based electrocatalysts synthesized by several new methods based on our experimental
results. In the case of anode materials, our proposed new method consists of the synthesis of Pt-based nanoparticles in order
to maximize their surface availability, combined with the use of secondary metals that promote the oxidations of methanol
and CO. On the other hand, for the cathode materials, the use of the Pt catalysts mixed with metal oxides enhances their oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) activity. We anticipate that the highly dispersed Pt-based nanoparticles introduced in this article
will improve the performance of anode and cathode for low-temperature fuel cells. 相似文献
107.
Tao Lin 《Acta Physico》2008,24(7):1127-1131
Monolith catalysts were prepared using TiO2 and ZrO2-TiO2 as supports with MnO2 as active component and Fe2O3 as promoter. The catalytic activities at low temperature and stability at high temperature for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) in the presence of excessive O2 were studied after the catalysts calcined at different temperatures. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), specific surface area measurements (BET), oxygen storage capacity (OSC), and temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results indicated that the catalyst supported on ZrO2-TiO2 had excellent stability at high temperature, and possessed high specific surface area and oxygen storage capacity, and had strong redox property. The results of the catalytic activities indicated that the monolith manganese-based catalyst using ZrO2-TiO2 as support had evidently improved the activity of NH3-SCR reduction reaction at low temperature, and it showed great potential for practical application. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
以稀土硝酸盐和尿素(摩尔分数为1∶3)为原料,采用低温燃烧法在点火温度为600℃,热处理温度为1 100℃,热处理时间为1 h条件下制备了Yb3+∶Y2O3超细粉体。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪(FS)对粉体进行了表征。研究了点火温度、燃料用量和热处理温度对粉体性能的影响。实验结果表明:所制备的Yb3+∶Y2O3超细粉体的粒径为15~30 nm,颗粒分散性较好,无明显团聚,且粉体的发光性能良好,发射峰位于976,1 030和1 075 nm,适合于制备Yb3+∶Y2O3透明陶瓷。 相似文献