全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11095篇 |
免费 | 1820篇 |
国内免费 | 1475篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5972篇 |
晶体学 | 395篇 |
力学 | 1013篇 |
综合类 | 136篇 |
数学 | 268篇 |
物理学 | 6606篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 265篇 |
2021年 | 328篇 |
2020年 | 304篇 |
2019年 | 284篇 |
2018年 | 316篇 |
2017年 | 433篇 |
2016年 | 502篇 |
2015年 | 415篇 |
2014年 | 564篇 |
2013年 | 952篇 |
2012年 | 713篇 |
2011年 | 698篇 |
2010年 | 636篇 |
2009年 | 696篇 |
2008年 | 600篇 |
2007年 | 751篇 |
2006年 | 709篇 |
2005年 | 577篇 |
2004年 | 562篇 |
2003年 | 512篇 |
2002年 | 401篇 |
2001年 | 363篇 |
2000年 | 359篇 |
1999年 | 338篇 |
1998年 | 280篇 |
1997年 | 246篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 176篇 |
1994年 | 141篇 |
1993年 | 156篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
41.
The patterns of absorption and reflection of an ultrashort laser pulse by a plasma with a solid-state density, which are realized in the mode of the normal skin effect, are studied. It is shown that a decrease in low-power pulse duration shorter than the period corresponding to the fundamental frequency of radiation leads to an increase in the absorption coefficient. If the pulse power is so high as to provide electron heating during a time shorter than the reciprocal fundamental frequency, nonlinear suppression of absorption takes place and the spectrum of the reflected radiation contains odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency. 相似文献
42.
基于半导体材料的新型光纤温度传感器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出利用全反射定律以半导体材料作为敏感器件的光纤温度传感器,着重阐述半导体材料的温度敏感特性及传感原理,介绍传感器构造,并给出初步实验方案。 相似文献
43.
G. K. Dalapati S. Chatterjee S. K. Samanta C. K. Maiti 《Applied Surface Science》2003,210(3-4):249-254
Thin films of titanium dioxide have been deposited on strained Si0.82Ge0.18 epitaxial layers using titanium tetrakis-isopropoxide [TTIP, Ti(O-i-C3H7)4] and oxygen by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The films have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Dielectric constant, equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), interface state density (Dit), fixed oxide charge density (Qf/q) and flat-band voltage (VFB) of as-deposited films were found to be 13.2, 40.6 Å, 6×1011 eV−1 cm−2, 3.1×1011 cm−2 and −1.4 V, respectively. The capacitance–voltage (C–V), current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and charge trapping behavior of the films under constant current stressing exhibit an excellent interface quality and high dielectric reliability making the films suitable for microelectronic applications. 相似文献
44.
The effect of the temperature factor, that is, the ratio of the body temperature to the freestream stagnation temperature, on the structure of the separated flow formed in the presence of a concave corner in a supersonic stream is studied. The strong influence of the temperature factor on the separation zone length and the flow-generated aerodynamic characteristics is established. It is shown that for fairly large deflection angles this flow cannot be described by free interaction, or triple deck, theory. 相似文献
45.
Most adhesives and binders, including bitumen for asphalt mixture production, are presently produced from petrochemicals after
the refining of crude oil. The fact that crude oil reserves are a finite resource means that in the future, it may become
necessary to produce these materials from alternative and probably renewable sources. Suitable resources of this kind may
include polysaccharides, plant oils and proteins. This paper deals with the synthesis of polymer binders from monomers that
could, in future, be derived from renewable resources. These binders consist of polyethyl acrylate (PEA) of different molecular
weight, polymethyl acrylate (PMA) and polybutyl acrylate (PBA), which were synthesised from ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate
and butyl acrylate, respectively, by atom transfer radical polymerisation. The rheological properties of these binders were
determined by means of oscillatory testing using a dynamic shear rheometer and combinations of stress/strain, temperature
and frequency sweeps. The results indicate that PEA can be produced to have rheological properties similar to that of ‘soft’
100/150 penetration grade bitumen, PMA with similar rheological properties to that of ‘hard’ 10/20 penetration grade bitumen,
while PBA, due to its highly viscous nature and low dynamic moduli, cannot be used on its own as a binder. The synthetic polymers
were found to be thermo-rheologically simple, and the shift factors, used to produce the dynamic moduli master curves, were
found to fit an Arrhenius function. 相似文献
46.
后退火温度对溅射沉积Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3铁电薄膜结构和性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在具有Ti缓冲层的Pt(111)底电极上,用射频溅射工艺在较低的衬底温度(370℃)和纯Ar气氛中沉积Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)薄膜,沉积过程中基片架作15°摇摆以提高膜厚的均匀性。然后将样品在大气中进行5min快速热退火处理,退火温度550-680℃。用XRD、SEM分析薄膜的微结构,RT66A标准铁电测试系统测量样品的铁电和介电性能。结果表明,所沉积的Pt为(111)取向,仅当后退火温度高于580℃,沉积在Pt(111)上的PZT薄膜才能形成钙钛矿结构的铁电相,退火温度在580-600℃时结晶为(110)择优取向,退火温度高于600℃时结晶为(111)择优取向。PZT薄膜的极化强度随退火温度的升高而增加,但退火温度超过650℃时漏电流急剧上升,因此退火处理的温度对PZT薄膜的结构和性能有决定性的影响。 相似文献
47.
Image potential resonances on the Sn/Ge(1 1 1) α-phase are investigated by two closely related methods: specular electron reflection and so-called selective electron scattering. Electrons from image resonances are detected on this surface at 120 and 300 K, i.e. below and above the phase transition at about 200 K. The dispersion of the image resonances reveals at these two temperatures equivalent effective electron masses, which are characteristic for this type of electronic surface states. The results of the two methods are consistent according to the similarity of the scattering processes. Changes in the loss peak intensity with the annealing temperature are assigned to the surface quality and are reflected by characteristic photoemission intensities. 相似文献
48.
本给出了三种提高YBCO块材在外磁场中悬浮力的方法.第一种方法是增强外磁场,对于此方法,本研究了一块直径为30mm的圆柱状YBCO块材分别在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体和NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力.测量结果表明在77K温度下YBCO块在圆柱状NdFeB永磁体上的最大悬浮力为50N,在NdFeB永磁导轨上的最大悬浮力为103.ON.第二种方法是提高YBCO块材自身的性能,包括临界电流密度、俘获磁通和块材尺寸,对于此方法,本仅研究了块材尺寸对悬浮力的影响.三块直径分别为30mm、35mm、40mm的圆柱状YBC0块材在NdFeB永磁导轨上的悬浮力被测量,77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力分别为103.ON、134.5N、175.ON.第三方法是将YBCO块材变成准永久磁体,此种情况下,直径为40mm的圆柱状YBCO块材在77K温度下5mm悬浮间距时的悬浮力高达218.3N. 相似文献
49.
It is of engineering importance to locate low altitude moving targets with acoustic methods due to the blindness of the traditional radar detecting. In this paper, an algorithm for locating low altitude moving targets is put forward based on a five-element planar acoustic sensor array. The method is realized through estimations of the sensor-to-sensor time delays of the source signal generated by the low altitude moving target. The angle and range estimation performance of the proposed method are analyzed, respectively, both in theoretical and numerical sense. 相似文献
50.
本文用超声相比较方法测定了高Tc超导体La1.85Sr0.15CuO4,La2CuO4和YBa2Cu3O7的纵波和横波声速,进而导出了它们的纵向模量、切变模量、杨氏模量、泊松比、德拜温度及定体比热。在La1.85Sr0.15CuO4样品上,还进行了压力实验,发现所有弹性模量都是随压强增加而增加。定体比热cV和泊松比σ在高压下则略有下降。德拜温度是随压强增加而增加的。 相似文献