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981.
M. Papa F. Amorini M. Cabibbo G. Cardella A. Di Pietro P. Figuera A. Musumarra G. Pappalardo F. Rizzo S. Tudisco 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1999,4(1):69-82
Recent experimental results on particles-γ coincidence measurements on the systems 12C +64Ni and 35Cl +64Ni at about 8 MeV/nucleon are interpreted as due to the effect of a Dipole pre-equilibrium emission produced during the damping
of the proton-neutron relative collective motion in very deformed intermediate systems formed in the first instants of the
collision. The pre-equilibrium effects are evaluated through semiclassic kinetic theories and through modified statistical
approach to include non-stationary effects in Fusion processes, Massive Transfer reactions (in the 12C +64Ni system) and in Binary Dissipative reactions (in the 35Cl +64Ni system). In particular the study performed on the dipole molecular component allows to establish a link between the above
phenomenon and the charge and mass transfer process in quasi-peripheral reactions.
Received: 15 April 1998 / Revised version: 8 June 1998 相似文献
982.
M. Sandoli A. Boiano L. Campajola A. De Rosa A. D'Onofrio G. Inglima M. La Commara A. Ordine D. Pierroutsakou V. Roca M. Romano M. Romoli M. Trotta F. Rizzo F. Amorini S. Tudisco 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1999,6(3):275-288
We report on the results obtained from the study of the 32S +74Ge deep inelastic reaction at incident energy E= 320 MeV. High-energy γ-rays were detected in an array of 6 seven-pack BaF2 clusters. Coincidence with complex fragments detected in 12 three-stage telescopes ensured the selection of peripheral reaction
events. In order to investigate the pre-equilibrium dipole strength excitation two independent analyses were performed. In
the first analysis the energy spectra of the γ-rays were evaluated in the statistical model framework while in the second
one the γ-ray fragment angular correlation with respect to the nuclear spin vector of the composite system was studied. Both
methods indicate the excitation of dipole strength in the highly deformed dinucleus and provide dipole resonance parameter
sets that are in good agreement with each other.
Received: 24 March 1999 / Revised version: 17 May 1999 相似文献
983.
Noboru Nakatani 《Optical Review》1999,6(5):443-448
This paper describes heterodyne interferometers using orthogonally polarized and two-frequency shifted light sources of two types with super-high extinction ratio to reduce non-linearity of the interferometer due to polarization cross-talk. The acousto-optic modulators are used to shift light frequency. In the first interferometer the light source with Glan-Thomson prisms of very high extinction ratio (50 dB) is used to make the polarization cross-talk very small. In the second interferometer the light source of two-frequency shifted beams with small crossing angle (2.5 rnrad-10 mrad) is used to completely exclude non-linearity of the interferometer due to polarization cross-talk. By measuring the thickness of vacuum evaporation film, it was demonstrated that the interferometers are useful to measure thickness of a thin film in nanometer order. 相似文献
984.
Jun-hua Fan Mei-xiang Wan Dao-ben Zhu Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》1999,(2):165-1170
Poly(aniline- co-o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid) (PAOABSA) as a water soluble conducting polymerwas synthesized by chemical polymerization. The productivity and the room-temperature conductivity of thecopolymer were measured as a function of the reaction conditions, such as reaction temperature, the ratio ofoxidant to monomer and the degree of sulfonation defined as the ratio of sulfur to nitrogen atoms(S/N). Themain results obtained are summarized as follows : (1) lower reaction temperature (at about 0℃) is favorablefor the enhancement of the room-temperature conductivity of the copolymer; (2) higher content of oxidant isunfavorable for increasing the room-temperature conductivity of the copolymer; (3) both productivity androom-temperature conductivity of the copolymer decrease with increase of the degree of sulfonation whichwas always lower than 0.5 even an excess of o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid was added, probably because thereactivity ratio of aniline (γ=2.99± 0.05) is much higher than that of o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid (γ_2 = 0.06±0.02) estimated by using Fineman-Ross method and least square method. 相似文献
985.
温度和缓冲溶液对胶束电动毛细管色谱的迁移时间窗口的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以电渗淌度、胶束电泳淌度和淌度比这3个参数为考察对象,研究了毛细管温度、缓冲溶液种类和浓度对胶束电动毛细管色谱的迁移时间窗口的影响。电渗淌度和胶束电泳淌度均随毛细管温度的升高线性的增加,粘度是这一影响中的主要因素。理论上证明了管壁表面的局部粘度与主体粘度不同。当温度变化时,电渗淌度和胶束电泳淌度的变化幅度不同。降低温度可以扩展迁移时间窗口,虽然扩展幅度较小,但在商品化仪器上易于实现。推导出能统一描述电渗淌度和胶束电泳淌度与缓冲溶液浓度间的关系式。 相似文献
986.
强电解质凝胶的溶胀平衡与体积相变 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
以作者近年来对强电解质凝胶的研究结果为中心,介绍了磺酸基凝胶和丙烯酸基凝胶在纯水,缓冲溶液中溶胀比与电荷密度的关系及其差异,揭示了磺酸基凝胶中的反离子凝聚现象和在有机溶剂中体积相变,还讨论了体积相变的滞后现象及其成因,最后就体积相变的驱动力,统一认识电解质和离聚体以及有关的实验结果阐述了作者的见解。 相似文献
987.
Dimitris Karlis Evdokia Xekalaki 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1999,51(1):149-162
Poisson mixtures are usually used to describe overdispersed data. Finite Poisson mixtures are used in many practical situations where often it is of interest to determine the number of components in the mixture. Identifying how many components comprise a mixture remains a difficult problem. The likelihood ratio test (LRT) is a general statistical procedure to use. Unfortunately, a number of specific problems arise and the classical theory fails to hold. In this paper a new procedure is proposed that is based on testing whether a new component can be added to a finite Poisson mixture which eventually leads to the number of components in the mixture. It is a sequential testing procedure based on the well known LRT that utilises a resampling technique to construct the distribution of the test statistic. The application of the procedure to real data reveals some interesting features of the distribution of the test statistic. 相似文献
988.
989.
铁铬系高(中)温变换催化剂研究现状 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文介绍和评述了国内外铁铬系高(中)温变换催化剂的现状和研究动态,其中包括铁铬系高温变换催化剂的应用和研究意义、变换反应的机理以及各种助剂的影响,并指出了该研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
990.
In this paper, a new technique of state vector approach to solving damping ratios of adaptive structures is proposed, by which
the state matrix can be analytically conducted the Cholesky decomposition, providing that the mass matrix is derived by lumped
method. In this case, not only the computional accuracy is raised, but also the numerical operations are reduced. Finally,
some numerical results are presented to show that the solution method is simple and efficient.
Foundation item: the National 863 Program Foundation of China(863-2-4-4-4) 相似文献