Euler Characteristic and Fixed-Point Theorems

We propose a geometric definition of the Euler characteristic (M) for the class of compact epi-Lipschitzian sets MRⁿ and we provide existence theorems of (generalized) equilibria for set-valued mappings F when the domain M of F is neither assumed to be convex, nor smooth but has a nonzero Euler characteristic.     

Wald意义下的局部π-Bayes最优决策

本文在某些必要的适当条件下,采用一种独特的方式证明Wald意义下的最优决策的存在性.并表明:Wald意义下的最优决策作为一种π-Bayes最优决策实际上是局部的.     

Newton—Riemann时空中的动力学（Ⅳ）

讨论了Newton-Riemann时空中的Lagrange力学及其与N－R时空中的Newton力学及Hamilton力学的关系。     

矢量场方向导数和时标正则曲线

研究了一类参数方程的曲线，其参变量表示为所谓时标（time scale），该时标是所有实数的集的一个任意闭子集．引入了相应于矢量场的方向导数．     

Optimal portfolio choice for an insurer with loss aversion

The problem of optimal investment for an insurance company attracts more attention in recent years. In general, the investment decision maker of the insurance company is assumed to be rational and risk averse. This is inconsistent with non fully rational decision-making way in the real world. In this paper we investigate an optimal portfolio selection problem for the insurer. The investment decision maker is assumed to be loss averse. The surplus process of the insurer is modeled by a Lévy process. The insurer aims to maximize the expected utility when terminal wealth exceeds his aspiration level. With the help of martingale method, we translate the dynamic maximization problem into an equivalent static optimization problem. By solving the static optimization problem, we derive explicit expressions of the optimal portfolio and the optimal wealth process.     

Alternative proofs for inequalities of some trigonometric functions

By using an identity relating to Bernoulli's numbers and power series expansions of cotangent function and logarithms of functions involving sine function, cosine function and tangent function, four inequalities involving cotangent function, sine function, secant function and tangent function are established.     

The Nash modification and hyperplane sections on surfaces

We prove that the planar components of the tangent cone of a complex analytic surface at a point correspond to the base points of hyperplane sections by the Nash modification. This correspondence is then used to characterize domination relations between the normalized Nash modification and the normalized blow-up of a point.     

Microbundles, manifolds and metrisability

The notion of a microbundle was introduced in the 1960s but the theory came to an abrupt halt when it was shown that for a metrisable manifold, microbundles are equivalent to fibre bundles. In this paper we consider microbundles over non-metrisable manifolds. In some cases microbundles are equivalent to fibre bundles but in others they are not. In particular, we show that a manifold is metrisable if and only if its tangent microbundle is equivalent to a fibre bundle. We also illustrate that for some non-metrisable manifolds every trivial microbundle contains a trivial fibre bundle whereas other manifolds may support a trivial microbundle not containing a trivial fibre bundle.

     

On the geometry of Kawaguchi spaces

In the paper, with the use of the E. Cartan exterior forms method, the theory of linear and affine connections of the generalized Kawaguchi space of order two is constructed. It is proved that the linear connection of this space incorporates intrinsic antiquaternional structures, the conditions of their complete integrability are found, and the affine connections associated with the above-mentioned structures are constructed. Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 321–334, July–September, 2000. Translated by R. Lapinskas     

双边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes估计

在Linex损失函数下,讨论一类双边截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes（EB）估计问题,构造了参数的EB估计,在适当的条件下给出了该估计的收敛速度,最后给出例子,说明定理条件的合理性。