Durinskiol A: a long carbon-chain polyol compound from the symbiotic dinoflagellate Durinskia sp.

A long carbon-chain polyol compound with a molecular weight of 2128 mu, durinskiol A (1) was isolated from the cultured symbiotic dinoflagellate Durinskia sp. Its planar structure was elucidated based on 2D-NMR and MS/MS analysis. Durinskiol A (1) caused a short body length, abnormal pigment pattern, and pericardiac and yolk-sac edema in zebrafish.     

GPC普适标定对星形支化聚苯乙烯适用性的实验验证

用GPC-连续型粘度计-小角激光光散射光度计三联用装置研究了GPC普适标定对星形支化聚苯乙烯试样的适用性问题.结果证实:支化度因子g'≥0.131时的所有星形聚苯乙烯级分,普适标定均适用;但对g'<0.131时的星形支化聚苯乙烯高支化级分,普适标定将不能适用.     

长周期光纤光栅温度和应力传感特性研究

本文报道了长周期光纤光栅(LPG)温度和应力传感特性的实验研究结果,测得LPG的温度和应力灵敏系数均高于光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)灵敏系数的典型值,在11～80℃和0～100gf的温度和应力测量范围内,温度和应力响应曲线具有较好的线性.基于同一LPG不同透射波长具有不同温度和应力灵敏度的特性,实现了温度和应力的单光栅同时测量.     

铅对海马LTP的影响

综述了铅对海马“长时程增强”（ＬＴＰ）的影响,海马是学习记忆的关键部位,海马ＬＴＰ是记忆形成的基础。慢性铅暴露可使海马ＬＴＰ的幅度降低甚至抑制其诱导,铅可通过干扰海马ＬＴＰ过程,导致儿童的学习,记忆功能及心理行为异常,这可能是铅神经毒性机制之一。     

用于长脉冲大功率微波系统的高压调制电源

为ＨＬ－１Ｍ装置上的ＬＨＣＤ和ＥＣＲＨ长脉冲大功率微波系统研制的主调制电源,已达到了－７０ＫＶ、３５Ａ的输出指标。应用该电源首次实现了ＴＭ－７０３Ｆ型大功率调整管在１ｓ长脉冲下的运行和双大功率高压调制器的并联运行,在没有ＣＲＯＷＢＡＳＲ保护系统的情况下采用有效的快速保护措施实现了长期的稳定可靠运行。     

Nonlinear resonance between a soliton and Josephson plasma waves: experiment and theory

Resonant interaction of a soliton (Josephson fluxon) with its self-generated Josephson plasma waves is studied experimentally, numerically, and analytically. An externally applied magnetic field H forms a cos-like potential relief for the soliton in the annular junction. Soliton motion under the influence of the bias current leads to an emission of plasma waves, which gives rise to a resonance at a certain soliton velocity. This resonance on the current–voltage characteristics shows a clear backbending accompanied by a negative differential resistance. Our analysis quantitatively explains the observed effect.     

沸石中组装SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的可调发光现象

首先用溶胶-凝胶法制备符合SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ,Dy^3 化学组成的溶胶,然后通过机械研磨、水热反应和微波加热反应三种不同的组装方法和微波还原扩散法使其进入主体ZSM-5沸石的孔道中。主客体材料的荧光光谱出现显著蓝移,余辉光谱出现400nm和517nm两个发射峰,两个余辉峰的相对发射强度随组装方法和组装浓度的改变而具有可调性,呈现有规律的变化。分析其原因是由于发光材料进入沸石的纳米级孔洞引起的。     

基于双向长短期记忆网络的太赫兹光谱识别

特征提取是太赫兹光谱识别的关键处理步骤,通常利用降维方法作为特征提取手段。然而,当一些化合物的太赫兹光谱曲线整体差异度较小时,降维方法往往会缺失样本差异的重要特征信息,从而导致分类错误。如果不采用降维方法提取特征,传统机器学习分类算法对维数较高的原始太赫兹光谱数据又不能很好的分类。针对此问题,提出了一种基于双向长短期记忆网络（BLSTM-RNN）自动提取太赫兹光谱特征的识别方法。BLSTM-RNN作为一种特殊的循环神经网络,利用其LSTM单元可以有效解决原始太赫兹光谱数据维数较高使得模型难以训练问题。再结合模型的双向频谱信息利用架构模式,可以增强模型对复杂光谱数据自动提取有效特征信息的能力。采用三类、15种化合物太赫兹透射光谱作为测试对象,首先利用S-G滤波和三次样条插值对Anthraquinone,Benomyl和Carbazole等十五种化合物在0.9～6 THz内的太赫兹透射光谱数据进行归一化处理,然后通过构建一个具有双向长短期记忆的循环神经网络对太赫兹光谱的全频谱信息进行自动特征提取并利用Softmax分类器进行分类。通过试验优化网络结构和各项参数,最终获得了针对复杂太赫兹透射光谱数据的预测模型,并与传统机器学习算法SVM,KNN及神经网络算法MLP,CNN进行对比实验。结果表明,dataset-1和dataset-2分别作为差异度较大和无明显峰值特征的五种化合物太赫兹透射光谱数据集,其平均识别率分别为100%和98.51%,与其他方法相比识别率有所提高;最重要的是,dataset-3作为5种化合物谱线极为相似的太赫兹透射光谱数据集,其平均识别率为96.56%,与其他方法相比识别率提高显著;dataset-4作为dataset-1,dataset-2和dataset-3的透射光谱数据集集合,其平均识别率为98.87%。从而验证了BLSTM-RNN模型能自动提取有效的太赫兹光谱特征,同时又能保证复杂太赫兹光谱的预测精度。在选择模型训练优化算法方面,使用Adam优化算法要好于RMSProp,SGD和AdaGrad,其模型的目标函数损失值收敛速度最快。同时随着模型训练迭代次数增加,相似太赫兹透射光谱数据集的预测准确率也不断提升。可为复杂太赫兹光谱数据库的光谱识别检索提供一种新的识别方法。     

Synthesis of Long Chain Fatty Acids Acylated Coumarin Glycoside Esters with Lipase as Catalyst

A series of novel coumarin glycoside esters(1―9) was synthesized through the acylation reaction of 4-methylcoumarin-7-O-β-D-glucoside(11) with different long chain fatty acids catalyzed by lipase in organic medium. The acylation occurred regioselectively at the 6'-OH of glycosyl moiety. The enzymatic synthesis was optimized to achieve 54%―70% yield using immobilized lipase(Novozym 435, 10 mg/mL) as catalyst and acetone and pyridine(9:1, volume ratio, water content<1%) as solvent with an acyl donor/coumarin glycoside molar ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of 40―50 ℃ for 96 h. All the synthesized compounds were confirmed.     

Intrinsic bulk vortex dynamics revealed by time resolved small angle neutron scattering

Measurements of intrinsic vortex lattice (VL) dynamics in superconductors as for instance VL melting or Bragg glass transitions are typically performed by e.g. macroscopic transport or surface sensitive measurement techniques. Therefore, usually thin superconducting films are used for microscopic measurements of VL dynamics. A direct consequence of using thin films is the strong influence of surface effects and defects, sample quality and geometry. We succeeded to combine time resolved stroboscopic small angle neutron scattering (SANS) with an advanced, time varying magnetic field setup allowing to extend the time window for slow dynamical processes to the range of 10 ms up to several minutes. The new results demonstrate that it is possible to observe directly the intrinsic dynamics of the VL in a bulk niobium single crystal on a microscopic scale without limitations due to surface effects. Field and temperature dependent relaxation times of the VL from 100 to 500 ms could be observed for the first time, allowing to directly measure the VL of the tilt modulus. This new experimental technique provides the possibility to study also the dynamical magnetic properties of various strongly correlated electron systems.