HT-7U超导托卡马克装置极向场线圈的等效弹性常数及其残余刚度

HT－7装置的超导极向场线圈由导管，超导材料和绝缘体组合而成，具有复杂的正交各向异性的性质。本文从微观力学的观点出发，将极向场线圈整体作为一种复合材料来考虑，采用微观力学的复合律和损伤力学的细观损伤模型，求出了极向场线圈的等效弹性常数和残余刚度；并且，残余刚度的计算结果已得到了实验验证。这些材料特性已被用于有限元分析的输入数据。     

斜圈弹簧力学性能的有限元分析

斜圈弹簧在医疗器械、高压开关、汽车工业等领域应用广泛. 但其结构特殊, 受力复杂, 目前尚无有效的理论计算方法得出其载荷位移曲线, 只能通过数值仿真的方法研究其力学性能. 利用有限元软件ANSYS参数化建立环形斜圈弹簧有限元模型, 通过对模型的分析求解, 得出了其主要参数线径、节距、倾斜角与斜圈弹簧力学性能之间的关系. 研究了斜圈弹簧工作状态下的受力变形情况, 计算分析结果为斜圈弹簧的优化设计和合理应用提供了理论依据.     

Multichannel transceiver dual-tuned RF coil for proton/sodium MR imaging of knee cartilage at 3 T

Sodium magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a promising technique for detecting changes of proteoglycan (PG) content in cartilage associated with knee osteoarthritis. Despite its potential clinical benefit, sodium MR imaging in vivo is challenging because of intrinsically low sodium concentration and low MR signal sensitivity. Some of the challenges in sodium MR imaging may be eliminated by the use of a high-sensitivity radiofrequency (RF) coil, specifically, a dual-tuned (DT) proton/sodium RF coil which facilitates the co-registration of sodium and proton MR images and the evaluation of both physiochemical and structural properties of knee cartilage. Nevertheless, implementation of a DT proton/sodium RF coil is technically difficult because of the coupling effect between the coil elements (particularly at high field) and the required compact design with improved coil sensitivity. In this study, we applied a multitransceiver RF coil design to develop a DT proton/sodium coil for knee cartilage imaging at 3 T. With the new design, the size of the coil was minimized, and a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was achieved. DT coil exhibited high levels of reflection S11 (～-21 dB) and transmission coefficient S12 (～-19 dB) for both the proton and sodium coils. High SNR (range 27-38) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) (range 15-21) were achieved in sodium MR imaging of knee cartilage in vivo at 3-mm(3) isotropic resolution. This DT coil performance was comparable to that measured using a sodium-only birdcage coil (SNR of 28 and CNR of 20). Clinical evaluation of the DT coil on four normal subjects demonstrated a consistent acquisition of high-resolution proton images and measurement of relative sodium concentrations of knee cartilages without repositioning of the subjects during the same MR scanning session.     

An optimization method for designing SENSE imaging RF coil arrays

An optimization method in RF coil array design for SENSE imaging is described. Using this method the optimized RF coil geometries can be calculated numerically given the required SENSE imaging performance. Although this method can be applied to optimize the RF coil arrays for both 1D and 2D SENSE imaging, to demonstrate the potential applications of this method, we designed RF coil arrays for 2D SENSE imaging and compared their performance by simulation. An optimized 4-channel receive-only RF coil array designed for 2D SENSE imaging was implemented and tested to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed technique. Imaging results showed reasonable agreement with the simulations, thus the method can be applied to RF coil array designs for SENSE imaging when optimum imaging performance is desired.     

A strip-shield improves the efficiency of a solenoid coil in probes for high-field solid-state NMR of lossy biological samples

A strip-shield inserted between a high inductance double-tuned solenoid coil and the glass tube containing the sample improves the efficiency of probes used for high-field solid-state NMR experiments on lossy aqueous samples of proteins and other biopolymers. A strip-shield is a coil liner consisting of thin copper strips layered on a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) insulator. With lossy samples, the shift in tuning frequency is smaller, the reduction in Q, and RF-induced heating are all significantly reduced when the strip-shield is present. The performance of 800 MHz ¹H/¹⁵N and ¹H/¹³C double-resonance probes is demonstrated on aqueous samples of membrane proteins in phospholipid bilayers.     

电子式互感器高频数据采集与传输方案

针对当前电力系统电子式互感器采样率偏低,难以满足行波测距装置准确定位电力故障的问题,提出了电子式互感器高频信号采集与传输方案;电子式互感器内部为Rogowski 线圈,电网电流信号被其微分作用转换为小电压信号并附加了90°超前相差,设计积分电路补偿该相差;设计采样率为2 MSps的高频信号采集电路,FPGA通过LVDS接口读取采样数据,并进行幅值处理,最后利用大容量FIFO(先入先出单元)进行缓存;由于百兆网数据传输速率有限,利用FPGA设计吉比特光纤以太网传输特定格式报文,把电流数据传输至电力行波测距装置;解决了积分电路由于运放输入偏置电压带来的积分饱和问题,以及高速ADC输入量程小于输入信号幅值等技术难点;试验结果表明,高频信号采集及传输方案能够满足行波测距装置百米级别的测距精度要求,具有一定工程应用价值。     

Design of SC solenoid with high homogeneity

A novel kind of SC (superconducting) solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogeneity requirement of the magnetic field. In this paper, we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method. Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogeneity to the greatest extent. After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality, fabrication cost and other aspects, the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding. Finally, the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly.     

BOTDA光纤传感技术在光纤环圈质量评估中的应用

在分析光纤环对陀螺整体性能影响的基础上,提出将BOTDA光纤传感技术用于光纤环质量检测。通过对光纤环的在线检测、热应力检测和骨架性能影响测试,能及时发现并消除光纤绕制中的应力尖峰及换层现象,消除由骨架、热应力引起的光纤应力曲线反转现象。     

硅基半导体芯片激光红外显微成像系统研究

为了解决可见光显微成像技术无法实现硅基芯片内部结构观测的问题,根据1 064nm的红外激光对硅材料具有一定穿透深度的特性,设计了一种硅基半导体芯片激光红外显微成像系统.该系统采用数值孔径为0.42的长工作距显微物镜,通过音圈电机振动多模石英光纤消除散斑噪音,由系统观察CD-RW盘片道间距,表明系统分辨率可达到1.6μm,接近理论值,实现了对芯片厚度为70μm的静态随机存储器内部结构显微成像的观测.     

多级感应线圈炮最优发射控制策略

基于电路理论,建立了多级感应线圈炮数学机电控制模型;分析了电枢受力的影响因素,结果表明,电枢受力决定于驱动线圈和电枢的电流大小和它们之间的互感梯度。总结了多级同步感应线圈炮设计原则,根据设计原则,提出了感应线圈炮的最优发射控制策略,并从理论上证明其可行性,最后以10级线圈炮为例,归纳了多级感应线圈炮的触发公式,并进行了实验验证,其结果表明,通过修正触发公式,仿真结果与测量值吻合较好。