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21.
微波固相法合成钠快离子导体Na5YSi4O12 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用微波方法合固相反应难于制备的Na5YSi4O12纯相,讨论了微波合成条件对产物的影响,与溶胶-凝胶法相比,微波法反应速率快,选择性强,合成的样品具有特异的聚集态,缺陷和微结构,从而导致离子导电活化能下降。 相似文献
22.
In this work we address the optimization of mixed conductivity in fluorite compounds based on zirconia. Phase relations of the new systems YbO1.5-NbO2.5-ZrO2, and CaO-NbO2.5-ZrO2 are presented. The limit of the cubic defect fluorite phase in YbO1.5-NbO2.5-ZrO2 closely resembles that of the system YO1.5-NbO2.5-ZrO2, whilst in CaO-NbO2.5-ZrO2 is narrow extending to include composition Ca0.255Nb0.15Zr0.595O1.82 at 1500°C. The influence of dopant ion size, charge and composition on ionic conduction is assessed and parallels are drawn with the systems YO1.5-NbO2.5-ZrO2 and YO1.5-TiO2-ZrO2. Comparison of these results with published data on the Ti containing systems CaO-TiO2-ZrO2, GdO1.5-TiO2-ZrO2 shows that the highest mixed conducting compositions can only be offered in the system YO1.5-TiO2-ZrO2 out of all the systems here studied. 相似文献
23.
多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲,而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间,其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级,它还具有优良的综合性能。因此,对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说,这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。 相似文献
24.
The possibilities for developing devices on the basis of superionic conductors for measuring and providing advance electric energy consumption and determining the integral index of luminous energy are considered. It is experimentally shown that the consumed charge and the illumination intensity in a certain time interval can be measured without feeding power to the devices. The measuring transducers are easy to design and realize. The reliability and reproducibility of results are supported. 相似文献
25.
Hiromi Matsushita Ritsuko Nagao Masayuki Nogami Toshihiro Kasuga Tomokatsu Hayakawa 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):559-562
High proton-conducting P2O5-SiO2 glass was applied to the electrolyte of the hydrogen concentration cell for hydrogen gas sensing. 5P2O5·95SiO2 glass was prepared using the sol-gel method and its electrical conductivity and electromotive force were measured at 50°C as a function of both the ambient humidity and hydrogen gas concentration. The electrical conductivities increased with increasing humidity and reached 10–2 S/cm at 90% relative humidity. The electromotive force of the hydrogen concentration cell, where the glass was used as a membrane, showed good Nernstian response to hydrogen pressure in the high relative humidity region. 相似文献
26.
通过高温固相合成法首次合成了La2Mo1.8Ga0.2O9陶瓷样品. 粉末XRD结果表明, 该样品为单一立方相La2Mo2O9结构. 以陶瓷样品为固体电解质、多孔性铂为电极, 采用交流阻抗谱、气体浓差电池、氧泵等方法研究了样品在600~1000 ℃下各种气氛中的离子导电特性. 结果表明, 氧浓差电池电动势的实测值与理论值吻合得很好, 氧离子迁移数为1, 表明该陶瓷样品在该温度下氧气气氛中为一纯氧离子导体; 氧泵(氧的电化学透过)实验结果进一步证实了该样品在氧气气氛中为一纯氧离子导体; 在氧分压p(O2)=10-5~105 Pa的高氧分压气氛中, 电导率与氧分压变化基本无关, 表明在该氧分压范围内样品为纯离子导体, 这与氧浓差电池电动势测定结果相吻合; 在低氧分压为10-5~10-15 Pa范围内, 总电导率随氧分压降低而稍有升高, 表明在该氧分压范围样品为氧离子与电子的混合导体; 在600~1000 ℃下氧离子电导率>10-2 S•cm-1, 显著高于母体La2Mo2O9的氧离子电导率, 1000 ℃时的氧离子电导率为0.07 S•cm-1. 相似文献
27.
Xiaoxiong Xu Zhaoyin Wen Zhonghua Gu Xiaohe Xu Zuxiang Lin 《Electrochemistry communications》2004,6(12):342
Li2O–Cr2O3–GeO2–P2O5 based glasses were synthesized by a conventional melt-quenching method and successfully converted into glass-ceramics through heat treatment. Experimental results of DTA, XRD, ac impedance techniques and FESEM indicated that Li1.4Cr0.4Ge1.6(PO4)3 glass-ceramics treated at 900 °C for 12 h in the Li1 + xCrxGe2 − x(PO4)3 (x = 0–0.8) system exhibited the best glass stability against crystallization and the highest ambient conductivity value of 6.81 × 10−4 S/cm with an activation energy as low as 26.9 kJ/mol. In addition, the Li1.4Cr0.4Ge1.6(PO4)3 glass-ceramics displayed good chemical stability against lithium metal at room temperature. The good thermal and chemical stability, excellent conducting property, easy preparation and low cost make it promising to be used as solid-state electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries. 相似文献
28.
LiMnC2O4(Ac) precursor in which Li+ and Mn2+ were amalgamated in one molecule was prepared by solid-state reaction at room-temperature using manganese acetate, lithium hydroxide and oxalic acid as raw materials. By thermo-decomposition of LiMnC2O4(Ac) at various temperatures, a series of Li1+y[Mn2−xLix]16dO4 spinels were prepared with Li2MnO3 as impurities. The structure and phase transition of these spinels were investigated by XRD, TG/DTA, average oxidation state of Mn and cyclic voltammeric techniques. Results revealed that the Li-Mn-O spinels with high Li/Mn ratio were unstable at high temperature, and the phase transition was associated with the transfer of Li+ from octahedral 16c sites to 16d sites. With the sintering temperature increasing from 450 to 850 °C, the phase structure varied from lithiated-spinel Li2Mn2O4 to Li4Mn5O12-like to LiMn2O4-like and finally to rock-salt LiMnO2-like. A way of determining x with average oxidation state of Mn and the content of Li2MnO3 was also demonstrated. 相似文献
29.
Sn基合金负极材料具有高达990 mAh·g-1的理论比容量,但其也存在因脱嵌锂过程发生巨大的体积变化而导致循环性能较差的问题. 本文以Sn、Fe、石墨为原料利用简易的高能球磨法成功制备了具有核壳结构的FeSn2-C复合物,系统研究了球磨时间、FeSn2相含量对材料物相结构及电化学性能的影响,并分析了电极的失效机理. 研究表明,球磨时间的增加有利于FeSn2金属间化合物相的形成及材料颗粒的细化,进而有利于材料比容量的增加及循环性能的提升;FeSn2相含量的增加能够提高FeSn2-C材料的比容量,但会降低FeSn2-C电极的循环稳定性. 经工艺优化及组分调节,球磨24 h合成的Sn20Fe10C70材料具有最优的电化学性能,材料的比容量在540 mAh·g-1左右,并能稳定循环100次,是一种非常有发展前途的锂离子电池高比容量负极材料. 相似文献
30.
六次甲基四碲富瓦烯二碘盐的合成、晶体结构及其某些固态物性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在两相混合溶液中电解合成了HMTTeF·I_2盐的单晶。晶体属P2_1/n空间群,独立区里有一个HMTTeF分子,离子化发生在分子中的一个碲原子孤电子对上。粉末压片常温电导率为4.1×10~(-5)Scm~(-1)。喇曼光谱测定与电导率及X射线分析结果相符。 相似文献